La omorika spruce Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ye conifer ine piramidi chimiro, iyo inomira kunze kunyanya kune zvese kunaka kwayo uye kureba kwayo. Inogona kusvika mamita makumi mana pakureba munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, zvichiita kuti ive muti unonyanya kufadza, nokuti tinonzwa tidiki chaizvo pedyo nayo.
Mubindu haisviki urefu ihwohwo, asi unogona kunakidzwa nokunaka kwayo kana ukadzora kukura kwayo. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanduka kuva muti wakakwana weKisimusi.
Picea omorika, muti wakaberekerwa kuBalkan
Maspruce chikamu chemhuri yePinaceae, umo tinowana dzinenge makumi matatu neshanu marudzi anomira kunze kwechimiro chavo chepiramidi uye hukuru hukuru hwaanogona kusvika (mamwe marudzi anosvika makumi matanhatu pakureba).
Iyo omorika spruce inozivikanwawo se Serbian spruce, nokuti inobva munharaunda iyi yeBalkan. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kuenda kure kuti tionge kunaka kwayo, nokuti muti uyu wakave wakakurumbira zvikuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kukuru uye kukwanisa kwekushongedza.
Kana iwe uchida kuva nemuti wakadaro kumba, unogona kuzviita, nokuti kukura kwayo kunononoka. Kana iwe ukaita kuchekerera kwakakodzera, iwe unogara uchichengeta pasi pekutonga.
Kubva pamuti uyu wakanaka tinogona kuratidza zvinotevera:
- Tsono Maspruce haana mashizha asi tsono, uye mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatsetseka, zvakarongedzwa mumhepo yakasvibirira uye yakasvibirira yakasvibirira kumusoro, ine mabhandi maviri esirivha pasi. Izvi zvinopa muti uyu chitarisiko chinoyevedza uye chinousiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mapaini.
- Cones. Zvinowanzoitika kuti uone imwe mhando yemakoni akacheneruka akarembera kubva pamatavi ayo, idzi ndidzo mhodzi.
- Kutsungirira. Sezvo wakabva kuBalkan, unogona kufungidzira kuti muti unotsungirira zvakakwana munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzakati dzikamei, kana tembiricha dzakanyanya muzhizha, tsono dzayo dzinogona kupisa.
Iyo omorika spruce muti unonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo, asiwo nehuni hwayo, iyo iri kudiwa zvakanyanya mukuveza nekuvaka. Muchokwadi, kutema kwayo kusingadzoreki uye kushatiswa kwenzvimbo yayo yakasikwa kunounza njodzi yekupona kwerudzi urwu rwatiri kuedza kutsvaga mushonga.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei omorika spruce?
Takatarisana nemuti unogona kurarama kwenguva refu kana iwe ukaupa kutarisirwa kwaunoda. Nyatsocherechedza mazano edu uye iwe uchanakidzwa nekunaka kwayo kwemakore nemakore.
Nzvimbo
Usanyengerwa nenyaya yekuti mhuka iyi inobva kunzvimbo dzinotonhora, iyi spruce Anoda chiedza nezuva. Nzvimbo yakakwana yeomorika spruce ndiyo inokwanisa kugamuchira maawa akati wandei ezuva pazuva uye painewo mumvuri mudiki wekudzivirira mukati memaawa apo miranzi yezuva inorova zvakanyanya.
Iro zuva rakananga rinoita kuti mhuka iyi ikure neiyo hunhu uye yakanaka piramidi chimiro, nekuti inobvumira kunyange matavi ezasi kugamuchira chiedza chavanoda.
Ini ndinowanzo
The spruce inofarira ivhu rine a pH zvishoma acidic kana kusarerekera, asi chinonyanya kukosha pamuti uyu ndechekuti nzvimbo yekukura iyo yakadzika midzi ine mvura yakanaka.
Sezvinoita miti yakawanda, mwando wakawandisa wakaunganidzwa mumidzi yawo unogona kuita kuti iwore uye ukonzere kufa kwemuti.
Kana ivhu rauchashandisa riri ivhu kana kuti rakakorana uye richichengeta mvura yakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uisanganise nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mvura, zvakaita sejecha kana coconut fiber.
Kudiridza
Kunyangwe iwe uchidyara mbeu kana kuwana sapling, panguva ye Mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mekudyara, kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairika kuitira kuti substrate igare yakanyorova. asi isina kuzara nemvura. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti midzi igare.
Sezvo muti wacho uchikura, kuwanda kwekudiridza kunogona kuparadzaniswa, zvichiita kuti ivhu riome zvishoma panguva imwe chete, asi pasina kuoma zvachose.
Fertilization
Zvido zvekuberekesa zvemuti uyu hazvina kuwandisa. Shandisa finononoka kuburitsa fetereza munguva yechirimo kukurudzira kukura kune hutano.
Zvakadaro, ziva kuti nyangwe ukaisa fetereza yakawanda sei, tinenge takatarisana nemuti unononoka kukura nekuti une hupenyu hwakareba.
Kuchekerera
Muti zvakasikwa inowana hunhu hwayo piramidi chimiro, asi unogona kuchekerera kuti upe imwe chimiro, kubvisa mapazi akafa kana akakuvara, kana kuti usanyanya kureba. Chero zvazvingava, kuchekerera kunofanira kuitwa kutanga kwechirimo, isati yatanga kukura.
Sezvatinogara tichikurudzira muzviitiko izvi, shandisa zvakakodzera disinfected uye yakachena maturusi kuitira kuti usakonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda pamuti kupfuura zvakakodzera. Mushure mekushanda, chenesa uye disinfecti ese maturusi zvakare.
Mulching
Tatoona kuti omorika spruce inogara ichifarira kuve neiyo substrate inogara yakanyorova zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuita izvi zvishoma zviri nyore kana iwe ukaparadzira dhizaini yakatenderedza hwaro hwayo (pasina kubata hunde).
Con 5 kana 8 masendimita yemulch inokwana kuti ivhu richengetedze mwando. Uyezve, mulch insulator, inobatsira midzi kuti igare ichitonhorera munguva yezhizha, uye inodzivirira kubva kunotonhora munguva yechando.
Nokushandisa kutarisira uku uye nguva nenguva uchitarisa muti wako kuti uone kuti hautambudzi kubva kune zvipembenene zvipembenene kana kuti zvakakanganiswa nefungi, omorika spruce ichakura ine utano uye yakasimba, yakagadzirira kukuperekedza kwemakore mazhinji. Kana une muti uyu kumba tinoda kuziva ruzivo rwako, unoupa rubatsiro rwakadii? Goverana nesu kuburikidza nemhinduro.