La Oxythyrea yakazara Icho chipembenene chinogona kukanganisa gadheni rako, ichi chiri bete iyo inowanzo kurwisa zvakanangana nemakwenzi emakwenzi, ichivashatisa. Iyo inozivikanwawo sechifukidzo nyuchi, dzinowanzoonekwa pamaruva edu ekushongedza panotanga mwaka uye izvi zvine chekuita nenyaya yekuti dzinodyisa zvakanyanya pamukume unogarwa ipapo.
Kuberekesa kwavo nekukurumidza kunogona kuvaita vanotyisidzira hutano hwakanaka, kunyanya makwenzi emakwenzi uye ndosaka kumwe kuchengetwa kunofanirwa kutorwa kuvatyisidzira kure nenzvimbo dzedu dzakavhurika. Munyaya ino tichataura nezvayo Oxythyrea yakazara uye isu tichaongorora hunhu hwavo uye maitiro ekuchengeta aya macoleopterans.
Hunhu hwe Oxythyrea yakazara
Kana tichitaura nezve Oxythyrea yakazara kana kufukidza bete, sekuzivikanwa kwazvinoita, tiri kutaura pamusoro pemhando yezvipembenene zvidiki kwazvo uye izvo zvinowanzotanga kurwisa kwakarongeka pamaruva edu, kunyanya maruva emaruva, apo chitubu chinotanga kusvika munharaunda yedu.
Izvi zvinokanganisa maruva akarimwa nekurumwa nawo. Iko hakuna imwe chete mhando yemaruva gwenzi kubva kunoshandiswa idzi mhuka diki kufudza, asi ivo vane polyphagous, vachikwanisa kumedza huwandu hwakawanda hwechikafu, pakati payo pane mukume unowanikwa mumarudzi ese enhengo dzemaruva.
Inofanira kuzivikanwa kuti imhuka inonetsa kubata kana zvirimwa zvako iri makwenzi emakwenzi. Kana ari maruva avo, vanodya pamidzi yemaruva mamwe chete avanozopamba mune ramangwana.
Ichi chishandiso chekudyisa kunyanya pamakwenzi emaruva chinokonzera kuti vatambure kukuvara kunoshandura yavo aesthetics. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi zvinoreva dambudziko rekushongedzwa kwemaruva eduNaizvozvo, zvinogara zviri nyore kuchengetedza utachiona uhwu kuti hurege kukuvadza zvirimwa zvedu.
Chifukidzo bete imhuka diki kwazvo, iyo inokwanisa kuyera kusvika pasentimita pakureba pamuviri wayo uye kazhinji ine chitarisiko chakasimba chemuviri nemusoro mudiki kwazvo, kubva pairi kanyanga kapfupi inogona kuoneka.
Muviri wake wese unoratidza wakanyanya mutema ruvara, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuona akasiyana mavara Pakati pazvo pane toni yemhangura inozivikanwa, mukuwedzera kune mashoma mitsara yemavara machena avanayo pachikamu chemuhuro, pamwe nemamwe mavara muchimiro chepfungwa uye neruvara rwakachenuruka padumbu ravo.
Imwe yehunhu hwayo hukuru ndeyeyekuva pollinator uye ndosaka chifukidziro bete yakavharwa nevhudzi pfupi, iyo inoshanda kuita iri basa rekutamisa mukume.
Kana iwe wakambove uri padyo neimwe yeiyi mienzaniso, iwe uchave wakacherekedza kuti nyangwe ichimhanya inoburitsa ruzha rwakati ruzha, iyo inogona kuvhiringidzika kunyanya neiyo inogadzirwa nevamwe vanodhirisa zvinhu zvakadai senyuchi.
Iro vhudzi rinenge riine kusakara kana iwo mamodheru ezvisikwa apinda muchikamu chevakuru nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo, chimwe chinhu chichavaita kuti varasikirwe nesimba ravo rekuchainisa kupfuuridza nguva.
Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti zvienzaniso zverudzi urwu zvakavhiringika neizvo zve Epicometis hirta, zvakare yakajairika muminda uye kuratidza zvakafanana maitiro, mune yavo physiognomy uye kureba, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemavara ayo.
Nzira yekuvasiyanisa, kuziva denda ratinosangana naro, kuverenga kuti mangani ma spines anoonekwa pane tibiae yemutsara wayo wekutanga wemakumbo, nekuti nepo chifukidziro chetete chine maviri, imwe mhando inoratidza matatu.
Makonye avo
Makonye e Oxythyrea yakazara ratidza chena jena, rakasimba kuvaka uye rakatetepa kupfeka uye vanowanzogara kunyanya mumanyowa, mu compost kana mune chero nzvimbo inogara imwe mhando yezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Asi sezvakangoita inogona kumiririra kubatsirwa kwenzvimbo uko kune chero mhando yezvinhu zvakasikwaIzvi zvinogona kumiririra kutyisidzira kune substrate yebacchanalia kana muvhu panowanikwa zvirimwa zvedu.
Zvese nekuti zvinoratidza voracity yakakura uye imwe fungidziro yemidzi, kurwisa zvirimwa kubva pasi, chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti zvive zvakanak kuita basa rekuvabvisa kubva kunzvimbo idzi kunzvenga kurwiswa uku.
Habitat
Iyo yakafukidzwa nyuchi ine hupo chaihwo munzvimbo yese yeEuropean neAsia, ichigoverwa pakati Central neSouthern Europe, Middle East neAsia Minor, uko kwavanogona kuve denda kuzvirimwa zvedu.
Iyo mhando inowanzo kuwanikwa muIberian Peninsula uye inowanzo kuwanikwa mumakwenzi, nzvimbo dzehuswa hwakaderera, ese marudzi emichero magadheni, nzvimbo dzekurima uye kusiiwa kwakasiyana kwemasango, kutanga kuvepo kwayo kwakanyanya panguva yechirimo.
Nzvimbo yaro inowanzo kuve iwo mativi emasango nemasango uko tembiricha inonakidza uye inowanzo kudziya. Mukadzi ndiye achaisa maruva pasi pevhu uye kukura kwavo kunogadzirwa ikoko, ivo pavanotanga kutswanya midzi yezvirimwa zviripo.
Kurapa
Kunyangwe paine nzira dzakawanda dzinouya padhuze nechengetedzo mashandiro eaya, isu tinofanirwa kutaura kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, mhedzisiro yemafomu aya kazhinji haina kunaka, asi mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kune nzira dzekuchengeta chipembenene ichi pasi pesimba kana zvichikanganisa mbeu dzako dzeruva.
Mumwe wemisungo uyo unoshandiswa kukwezva mhembwe idzi kuti ubviswe ndewe shandisa pheromones echikadzi. Izvo iwe zvaunozoita neizvi kukwezva varume, nekudaro uchikwanisa kuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwadzo, chimwe chinhu chingadai chisingaitwe.
Iyi misungo, uko kwatinozoshandisa iyo pheromones, inofanirwa kuve neyakajairika yekuchenesa kugadzirisa, nekuti sekureva kwevanyanzvi, chokwadi chekuti kune vakadzi vazhinji vakafa mune izvi chingave chisina pundutso, chinokwezva huwandu hukuru hwevanhurume nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
Nemisungo iyi, zvatichaita tinobva takwanisa kuzvichengeta nemaoko, sezvo vasina kumhanya kukuru. Zvingave nyore kana iwe ukatora diki mudziyo uye iwe unowedzera mvura, kuitira kuti paunenge uchivatora iwe isa ma insert imomo vobva vanyura. Kuwedzera sipo diki yemvura kune iyo mvura kunobatsira iwe zvakanyanya, zvinozoita kuti pamusoro pemvura panetseke.
El Oxythyrea yakazara Iyo bete inogona kudzorwa uye haina kukonzera kukuvara kukuru, asi nguva dzose zvirinani kusava navo mumaruva edu emakwenzi kune hutano hwakanaka hweizvi.