Muarumondi muti wemuchero unotanga kutumbuka, izvo zvinoita kuti utye mazaya echando. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi anopikisa anogona kubereka mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Maarumondi ayo anogona kudyiwa ari matsva, kana kuchengetwa akaoma, nenzira imwechete iyo inonakidza sosi yeprotein, pamwe nefiber uye magnesium. Muti wemuarumondi muti mudiki, wakasimba une tsika yakamira, inova yakatenderedzwa nezera, inosvika kumunhu mukuru kureba 5 kusvika 6 m.
Mashizha ayo ane lanceolate uye akatetepa kwazvo, maruva ayo anosvika pamuti kutanga (kubva munaFebruary kuchamhembe kwehemisphere). Idzo dzine ruvara rwepingi kana kuti chena, uye dzinotungira pamuti pachiri nemapazi. Vanotya kutonhora kwechando, chaizvoizvo vanowira kumativi -2 kusvika -3 ° C, saka kuziva nguva yekudyara muti kunokosha. Muti womuarumondi unokura muvhu rose rakanyoroveswa, kunyange calcareous, kunze kwekunyanya kunyorova kana ivhu.
Mhando dzemiti yemiarimondi
Kune vanenge makumi matatu vavo. Ivo vanosiyaniswa zvakanyanya nekuoma kwegoko. Iyo yakapfava, inotsemuka zviri nyore kuti mbeu isunungure. Kunyange zvazvo miti yakawanda yemuarumondi inorimwa munzvimbo dzeMedithera, chikamu chikuru chinozvidzivirira, saka zvakakosha kudyara marudzi maviri akasiyana nechinhambwe chemamita gumi nemashanu kubva kune mumwe mubindu rako.
Nekuda kwekutanga kwayo maruva, kutya kunonoka kutonhora, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira zvakanaka fruiting. Naizvozvo, miti yemaamondi yakanonoka kunonoka inokurudzirwa kudyarwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ekondinendi.
- Zvese pamwechete: Tender almond ine brittle shell. Kuzvibereka.
- ferraduel: Almond yakaoma. Kunonoka maruva.
- ferragnes: Almond yakaoma. Kutumbuka kwakafanana se 'Ferraduel' iyo inobatanidzwa nayo mukume.
- Laurane: Semi-yakaoma goko, diki maarmond. Kuzvibereka.
- Muarumondi mudiki: Yakasiyana-siyana, inogona kukura muhari.
- Almond Princess: maruva ekutanga kubva pakati paKukadzi kusvika pakupera kwaKurume. Kubudirira kwazvo
Nguva yekudyara muarumondi?
Muamanda uchasimwa rinhi? Inokurudzirwa pakati pezhizha nematsutso, nguva yechando ipfupi sezvo ichitumbuka muna Kukadzi. Hazvifanirwe kuvigwa zvakadzika uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yegraft pamusoro. Muvhu rakanyorova kana kuti risina mvura, rinogona kudyarwa mugomba. Muti unoda chando chipfupi uye chirimo chinopisa. Inobvuma chero ivhu rakanyoroveswa: rinogona kumira kusanaya kwemvura, asi haribvumiri chero mvura yakawandisa muvhu.
Inogona kumira kutonhora kwe -2 kusvika 4 ° C uye michero yayo yakanyoro inoparadzwa nokukurumidza kana kutonhora kunodonha pasi pe 0 ° C. Munharaunda dzinotonhora, zvakakosha kudyara muarumondi munzvimbo ine zuva uye yakachengetedzwa. Zvibereko zvinokohwewa mukupera kwaAugust kusvika kutanga kwaSeptember.
Nzira yekudyara muarumondi
Muti wemuarumondi, ungave wakatengwa midzi isina chinhu kana muhari, unodyarwa kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi. Kana isingakwanisi kudyarwa mukati memazuva masere, zvinokurudzirwa kuti isiyiwe munzvimbo ine mumvuri mubindu rako. Kuti uisime, tevera matanho aya:
- Kusunungura ivhu, chera gomba rinenge rakadzika 50-60 cm uye 80-100 cm paupamhi. Bvisa matombo, sora nemidzi.
- Zadza gomba nepakati nevhu uye manyowa akaiswa mupfudze (zvitsama zviviri) kuti usanganise nevhu (1 kusvika 2 scoops).
- Kuchengeta miti ine utano, chekerera midzi yemiti yemichero.
- Zadzai gomba rekudyara necompost (chitsama chekusanganisa nevhu) uye rangarira kumisa muti kuti urambe wakatwasuka.
- Isa mutsipa wemuti wemichero panzvimbo yepasi (inozivikanwa nemuromo pamudzi-trunk junction), wozozadza gomba.
- Dimbura matavi emuti wemuarumondi kusvika 25-30 cm kureba kubva pahunde, zviri nani pamusoro pebud rakaiswa kunze kwemapazi uye chengeta chete matavi matatu kusvika mashanu akaiswa zvakanaka.
Kugadziriswa kwemuti wemuarumondi
Gore mushure mekunge wadyara muarumondi wako, unofanira kuurega uchikura uchiupa nguva yekujairana. Uyu muti wemichero unotumbuka muhuni hwegore rimwe uye unotemwa zvishoma sezvinobvira. Gore rega rega kurapwa kunogona kuitwa pakupera kwechando, uye mushure memaruva, kune yekudzivirira kurapwa, kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai se. moniliosis.
Kuti uchengetedze kuorera kwevhu, gore rega rega zvinokurudzirwa kuita mupiro we organic fertilizer muvhuvhu, inoteverwa muchirimo nemupiro wefotereza yakakosha yemiti yemichero.
Zvirwere zvemuarumondi
Miti yemuarumondi haisi miti yakanaka inodonha chete, asiwo inovaka muviri uye inonaka, zvichiita kuti varimi vakawanda vakure. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekutarisirwa kwakanyanya, ivo vanotapukirwa nezvirwere zvavo. Paunenge uchirapa miti yemuarumondi inorwara, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo kuti uone kuti chirwere chipi chiri kukanganisa muti.
Band canker
Icho chirwere chefungal icho chaimbova chisingawanzoitiki. Nhasi, varimi vezvokutengeserana vanonyanya kukanganiswa, sezvo zviratidzo zvechirwere chealmond chinoratidzika mumakomba echisikigo mumiti uye mukuchekerera maronda pamatavi. Zvinonyanya kuitika mushure medutu, apo spores inogoverwa kwete chete nemhepo, asiwo nekuputika kwemvura.
Ceratocystis canker
Varimi vekutengesa almond vanonyanya kukanganiswa neCeratocystis canker. Iyo inozivikanwawo se "chirwere che shaker."sezvo inowanzowanikwa mukukuvara kwezvirimwa. Nhunzi dzemichero nezvipembenene zvinokwezvwa neronda remuti ndokuparadzira hosha yefungal.
Chirwere chebullet hole
Inorwisa maarmond pakupera kwemwaka wekukura uye inozviratidza sezvironda zviduku zvitema pamashizha. Izvo zvipembenene zvinogonawo kukuvadza nzungu uye, kunyange zvazvo zvisingafadzi, hazvina kukanganisa kunaka. Mitsipa yemavara inoora painokura, ichisiya gomba rakaita senge pellet target.
Zviri nyore kudyara muarumondi, kana ukaitwa uchitevera matanho ataratidza.