Tichataura nezvemhando yezvizvarwa zvedunhu reUruguay uye zvinoshanda senge rudzi rwekudzora masango akashatiswa. Zvayo ndezve paspalum notatum. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakare sehuswa hunobatsira kwazvo kupesana nenzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusanaya uye izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Iyo ndeyeboka rehuswa uye chirimo chisingaperi chirimwa.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, mashandisiro uye kuda kuziva kweiyo paspalum notatum.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chiri cheboka rebundo uye chinowanikwa mune zvakasikwa minda. Iyo ine yakakwira kugadzirwa mumbeu uye inoshanda. Ine hunde yerudzi stoloniform izvo zvinopa iro rakakura mukana wekurimwa zvachose sezvo iine hukuru hwekugadzira. Inogona kuve chikamu chakakwana chezhizha kana sechisikwa kuwana nzvimbo dzakashata dzakashata. Kana ecosystem yakasvibiswa ne kunyanyisa kudyara kana kupfuudza chikamu chinoda kurima, chirimwa ichi chinogona kutora ivhu zvakare.
Sekuziva kwedu, mune zvekurima kune kuwanda kwekurima uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga yesora iyo inogona kukuvadza ivhu uye kudzikisira mamiriro ayo echisikigo. Zviri mune idzi kesi uko iyo paspalum notatum inogona kutibatsira kubatanidzazve hurongwa hwezvipfuyo nenzira inobudirira. Kana tikatora mukana uyu kufunga, tinogona kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvesimba. Kubatsira uko chirimwa ichi chinopa kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakashatiswa ndechekuti ine hukuru hukuru hwekukoloni kuburikidza netiweki yakakura yemapfupi ma rhizomes. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwefuru kunogona kusiyana pakati pe1500-2000 kgMS / ha mukati megore rose kana yadyarwa. Iyo inogona zvakare kusvika pamatanho e6000 uye inosvika ku1200kgMS / ha mumakore anotevera.
Kuti igone kusvika pane aya maitiro ekugadzira, inofanirwa kusvika kune mamiriro ehunyoro hwepamusoro uye kubereka kwainoda. Ivhareji yekukura mwero mumwedzi yechando uye yegore inenge 45kgMS / ha / d, kuwana kukura kwakanyanya kwe90 kusvika 100kgMS / ha muhafu yepiri yaNdira. Nemafriza ekutanga echando, ayo anowanzo kuve akanyanya, chirimwa chinorasikirwa nefuru yakasvibira uye zvinomera kubva kuma rhizomes. Iyo yatove muchikamu chechipiri chekukura painotanga zvine simba uye ichiitika mukupera kwaGumiguru nekutanga kwaNovember.
Zvishandiso zve paspalum notatum
Iko kukosha kwehutano hwechirimwa ichi kunosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwefuraji. Pamusoro pazvose, zvinowirirana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe inflorescences aripo. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirimwa zveboka rimwe chete, chimiro chinoreva kuti rukoko rwemafuro runonyanya kuwanikwa nemashizha egirini nemapoda mashoma. Yakada kukwirira kugadzirwa kwembeu nekuda kwehukuru uye huwandu yemapanicles anogadzirwa kubva pakati paZvita kusvika Kukadzi.
Chitubu ndiyo nguva yakakurudzirwa yekudyara sezvo ivo vanosvika tembiricha yakanaka uye vanomera zviri nani. Nekudaro, kwave nekuve nekumwe kubudirira kwakasimwa panguva yekudonha mwaka, kunyanya kana inosanganiswa nemamwe marudzi anokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Kudyara pamunda wakatorimwa kare, kudyara kwakananga, ndiyo nzira yakakurudzirwa yekushandisa iyo paspalum notatum. Uye inokwanisa kupora uye kugadzirisa patsva hunhu hwevhu munenge huzere hwaro.
Nzvimbo isina huswa inofanirwa kusarudzwa kuitira kugadzirira nzvimbo yekudyara zvakanaka. Miti yacho ine kufukidzwa, inofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa sora shoma rinokwanisika kuti rirege kuramba richiparadza kana kukanganisa ivhu. Kuwanda kwembeu kunofanirwa kugadziriswa zvichienderana neruzivo rwembeu. Tinofanira kutsvaga dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu embeu uye titaure kune imwe mita mita imwe yepamusoro. Iyo yekutanga fetiraiza inofanira kusanganisira mbichana mbichana kubvira kuvapo kwe phosphorus uye nitrogen kunobatsira kuwedzera simba rekutanga rembeu. Iyo ine zvakare inononoka kusimudzira pakutanga asi iine yakakwira mari mumidzi sisitimu. Izvi zvinowedzera mukusima kunoitwa mumwaka wematsutso.
Mbeu ine doma mamiriro uye zvakajairika kucherechedza kumera kumera mushure mekudyara zuva. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo yekudyara inogona kutambura kukura kwemasora nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pazvose, zvinoitika nekuti ihuswa hwezhizha.
Zvakanakira paspalum notatum
Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa huswa uhwu ndeyekuti inogona kushandiswa sefuru. Iine kukosha kwehutano hunoramba hwakakwirira kana hwakura. Iyo inokosheswa seyakagadzika yevhu uye uye nekureruka kwayo kwegadziriro uye kushingirira kuti ugare zvakanaka. Kuva isingagumi nekusanaya kwemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kune vazhinji ivhu rakashatiswa kwete chete nekuda kwekuwedzeredza nekuwedzeredza-kurima, asiwo neivhu rakaoma. Iyi yekuchengetedza yakaderera, saka inoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Dambudziko rangu nekuwandisa muhupo hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinokwezva zvishoma zverudzii rwechirwere.
Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo kukuru, inoshandiswa muSouth America semafuro emombe. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa sehuswa hwebindu munzvimbo yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya sezvo iine yakakura yekuwedzera masimba. Kugona kuwedzera nzvimbo yayo yekuparadzira zviri nyore, inogona kushandiswa seichi chivharo chirimwa.
Basa rekubatanidza reiyo paspalum notatum kune ivhu kwaisanganisira ongororo dzinoverengeka dzekutanga kuti dziite nguva chaiyo yekudyara kutora mukana wekukura kwayo kukuru. Sezvo pakutanga ivo vanononoka kukura, gore rekutanga rinobvumidza kushandiswa kushoma kwemarudzi, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuti utange kufudza izvozvi kudzikisa makwikwi ako kubva kune humwe huswa hunogona kukura zvoga. Kubva pagore rechipiri zvichienda mberi, nitrogen fetiraiza inokurudzirwa nenzira yekuti inobatsira kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwefuru uye kuwedzera huwandu hweprotini mairi. Huwandu hwekusangana huchaiswa zvinoenderana nehutongi hwemvura huripo mumwaka wekukura uye huwandu hwekukohwa furu iyo yagadzirwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo paspalum notatum uye hunhu hwavo.