El pelargonium capitatum is evergreen shrub, inowanzonzi hollyhock, pelargonium inonhuhwirira maruva uye mamwe mazita, ari emhuri yeGeraniaceae uye achiratidza mashizha awo gore rese. Icho chisingaiti kana hermaphroditic marudzi. Inokodzera ivhu rine jecha uye rakanyoroveswa. Inozivikanwa yehukosha hweyakafadza rose rozi uye nemishonga yayo. Maruva ayo anotangira kubva pakapfava pingi kusvika paruvara rwepepuru.
Zviratidzo
Iyi imhando inokura zvishoma, inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye 30 m muhupamhi uye ine nyoro, ichiparadzira madzinde machena. Iwo ekupedzisira matavi anogona kukura kusvika 60 cm. Iwo madzinde nemashizha zvinopa hwema rinotapira ruva uye zvakaputirwa nemavhudzi akapfava ehukuru hwakasiyana. Kukura pakati pemwedzi waGunyana naGumiguru, maruva ayo akanaka akakura uye anotangira pane yakapfava pingi kusvika kune yepepuru.
Habitat
Rudzi urwu rwunoitika pamwe chete neLamberts Bay muSouth Africa, kuburikidza neEastern Cape kusvika kuKwaZulu-Natal. Inoita zvakanaka kwazvo mumatunduru ejecha kana munzvimbo dzakadzika padyo nemhenderekedzo.
Paradzira
Kudyara kudyara inogadzirwa zvese kubva pambeu uye kutemwa. Kana iwe uchida kuburitsa nyowani nyowani, unogona kushandisa mbeu kuparadzira. Zvino, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza hunhu hwemuti, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo yakatemwa.
La pelargonium capitatum Unogona kudyara chero nguva yegore. Kutanga, tora zvinyoro nyoro uye zvinomera herbaceous, unogona kuisa mahormone kukurudzira rooting maitiro. Gare gare, unoisa zvidimbu mufuremu inotonhora kuitira kuti inyure zvakanaka. Rooting yemuti uyu inogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matatu. Kana zvidimbu zvacho zvadzika midzi, unogona kuzvidyara muhari nemubatanidzwa wevhu rinonyatsonyorova.
Inogona kuparadzirwa kubva pambeu, kungave mukupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga. Mbeu yayo ine peculiarity yekuti inoratidzira chimiro muchimiro chemuswe wakaputirwa senge yemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mbeu ipinde semhando yekuboora nekuzvichengetedza muvhu, kudzivisa kukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nemhepo uye nemhuka.
Dyara mbeu muhari inodonha zvakanaka. Zvakaenzana kuendesa mbeu muhari nekudziputira nejecha jena. Nezve kudzika kwekudyara, izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaenzana nehafu nehafu saizi yembeu. Mvura ine mvura yakawanda asi zvinyoro uye inopa mumvuri wakasarudzika. Kumera kunowanzoitika mushure memavhiki matatu.
Zvirimwa zvinokura kubva mumbeu zvine simba kupfuura izvo zvakasimwa kubva pakucheka; asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zvibude. Iyo genus inokura mushe mumapindu ari pamahombekombe mune jecha mamiriro ezvinhu. Iwe unogona zvakare kudyara pakati pezvimwe zvidiki herbaceous zvipenyu mubindu rako.
Use
Iyi simiti-ine hwema inodyarwa inogadzirirwa mafuta ayo egeranium. Mashizha anotapira anonhuhwirira akanaka anodzora ganda. Mashizha anogona kukwizwa pamaoko kuti abvise mhezi nekukwaya, pazvitsitsinho kuti unyorove ganda rakakora. Chii chimwe, ane akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, astringent, hemostatic ehupfumi, seinosimudzira yeadrenal cortex, antidepressant uye anti-neuralgic.
Madenda nezvirwere
Icho chirimwa inowanzoitika kuzvirwere zvehutachiona, saka unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera mukutarisirwa kwavo. Iko kuchena mumashizha ayo uye yero mashuga zviratidzo zvekusavhenekera mwenje, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uise chirimwa munzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa. Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti apo hunde inoshanduka kuita nhema, chiratidzo chakajeka chekuora, nekuda kwekudiridza kwakanyanya, uko vazhinji kunoperekedzwa netembiricha yakaderera.
Mavara machena pazasi pemashizha akakonzerwa nekuvapo kwe mealybugs, izvi zvinogona kubviswa zviri nyore nekuchenesa mashizha. Zvino, kana iwe ukacherekedza kuti mashizha anoita yero kana kuti ane mavara pakati peyero nebrown uye kune mamwe macobwebs akanaka, chiratidzo chisina mubvunzo kuti chakarwiswa netutsvuku tupukanana, chipembenene chinokuvadza zvikuru chirimwa. Imwe njodzi yeiyi shrub hove, yero-chena tsikidzi dzinoomesa nekukuvadza chirimwa.