Peppermint iri nyore kwazvo kukura zvinonhuwirira chirimwa chisingatombodi kuchengetwa; zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakakwana kune avo vanhu vasina ruzivo rwakawanda mukutarisira kwemiti, uye kunyangwe sezvipo, sezvo ichishandiswawo kurongedza madhishi mazhinji kana kugadzira infusions.
Tizivise zviri sei uye nehanya nazvo kuzvipa.
Zviratidzo
Peppermint chirimwa chine mushonga unomera inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwe30cm. Iine mwenje wakasvibira mashizha, ayo hwema hwacho hwakanyanya hunhu. Kana iwe uine gadheni diki zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti midzi yayo inoparadza, kusvika padanho rekuti nhungirwa nyowani dzinogona kubuda 30-40cm kure ne "mai chirimwa".
Iyo inoratidzwa zvakare nekunhu kwayo kutsva uye kwakasimba uye zita rayo resainzi. mentha spicata, inoenderana nechimiro cheshizha rako. Peppermint inotorwa kubva mukusanganiswa kwemhando mbiri dzemindi: chena uye nhema. Maruva anotakurwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yezvipikisi, anopihwa mashanu peturu, aine 5 mm marefu maruva.
Peppermint chirimwa chinonhuwirira kwazvo chinozotaridzika kuva chakanakisa pasingatarisirwe.
Asi, chii chiri kuchengetwa kwepermermint?
Kana iwe uchizo kurima kumba, iko iko kiyi kuti ikure uye igare iine hutano. Chirimwa ichi chinoda zuva rakawanda, saka unofanirwa kuiisa munzvimbo ine zuva kana semi-mumvuri mubindu kana munzvimbo yakapihwa mwenje wechisikigo kana ichinge iri mukati memba.
Kana iwe uri kunze kwemusha iwe unofanirwa kuzvitarisira kubva kunotonhora zvakanyanya kana kuti haigamuchire mwenje wakakwana, sezvo zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinotapudza kukura kwechirimwa uye zvinogona kuzviuraya. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutarisisa munzvimbo idzodzo zvine simba rakanyanya rezuva, uko zvinokurudzirwa kuzviisa mune semi-mumvuri kudzivirira iwo madzinde nemashizha kubva pakupisa.
Ichi chirimwa chisingaperi chinokwanisa kuchinjika kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana, kunyangwe tembiricha dzakaringana dzekusimudzira kwadzo zviri pakati pe15 ne30º C. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kushivirira kune tembiricha dzakaderera, ndosaka kana munzvimbo yaunokura Icho chiri kutonhora zvakanyanya , unofanirwa kuzvidzivirira kubva kumatembiricha akaderera, kuitira kuti irege kukuvara kana kufa.
Composting inokurudzirwa mukati megore. Pamwe neyakaumbwa manyowa (senge izvi), Kuti uwedzere kune substrate yemuti, saka nhungirwa dzichava noutano uye unodzivirira kuoneka kwezvipembenene.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nazvo muhari, uko painenge ichinyanya kudzorwa. Zvino, kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo muvhu, ndinokurudzira kuti usati wadyara, isa anti-rhizome mesh kuitira kuti, nenzira iyi, midzi yayo isakwanise kupararira.
Kana tichitaura nezvekudiridza, ichafanirwa kunge iri yenguva dzose, nekuti kana iri muhari munguva yezhizha tinodiridza 2-3 pavhiki, uye zororo regore pakati peimwe kana mbiri zvakapetwa mazuva manomwe; Kune rimwe divi, kana tiinayo muvhu, zvinokwana nemadiridziro maviri pasvondo pagore rekutanga, uye rimwe kubva kune repiri.
Imwe pfungwa yatisingakwanise kukanganwa ndeye yekuchekerera miti. Iyo inotemwa mushure mekutumbuka kuitira kuti peppermint igare yakaderera uye ichitarisirwa zvakanaka. Kuti tiite izvi, nerubatsiro rwechigero tinodzikisa kukwirira kwayo kusvika hafu.
Kune vamwe vese, hazvizokupe chero dambudziko, kubvira anodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka. Nekudaro, kuti uve nechirimwa chine hutano, chizere nemashizha, chinofanirwa kuve chiri munzvimbo iyo chinowoneswa kuzuva uye chakasimwa mune substrate ine peat nhema yakasanganiswa ne10-20% perlite kana chero chimwe chinhu chinopisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira pasi kubva pakuzara, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza iro.
Une marii yekudiridza peppermint?
Inoda kudiridza kwakawandaIzvo zvinodikanwa kuti iwe ugare uchitarisisa kune mwando mwero weiyo substrate uye kuti kana uchidiridza haugadzi kuburitsa mvura nekuti unokuvadza chirimwa: midzi inoora uye chirimwa chinofifira kusvika pakufa.
Muzhizha, kudiridza mune zvidiki zvidiki uye zuva nezuva zvinokurudzirwa, kuitira kuti substrate igare yakanyorova kune iyo bata. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivhu riri muhari kana mubindu rakasununguka uye rinopa yakanaka drainage.
Peppermint inogona kutemwa rini?
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chisingaperi, inogona kutemwa chero nguva yegore. Mashizha awo anogona kushandiswa akasiyana mafomu: kubika, mushonga, zvinwiwa, nezvimwe. Iyo yakatemwa madzinde uye mashizha anogona kushandiswa nyowani pamwe nekuomeswa.
Panyaya yekuchekerera mune izvo zvikamu zvatooma kana zvakafa zvinobviswa, izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa mushure mega maruva anoitika gore rega rega.
Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuchekerera kana zvichidikanwa kana chirimwa chiri kurwara, kubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya uye kuti iyo yose peppermint haina kukanganiswa.
Kukura sei peppermint?
Iyo inoshanda nzira yekukura chirimwa uye kuita kuti itaridzike chaizvo mashizha, is prune iyo mushure mekunge yatumbuka, Nzira yekuzviita ndeyokucheka madzinde nekuasiya achimburuka nemasendimita mashanu kusvika gumi zvichienderana nesaizi yechirimwa, izvi zvinobatsira madzinde egore rinotevera kuti akure zvakanyanya uye mashizha akawanda achamera kubva pawo, ayo ita kuti vatarise peppermint yakanyanyisa uye yakatsvinda.
Tupukanana nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa huswa hwakanaka
Nhunzi chena
Izvi inowanikwa kumashure kweshizha repepermint, Iyo irimo muchirimo uye muzhizha uye inowanzo kurwisa mune greenhouses. Izvi zvinobvisa hura kubva muchirimwa, zvinogadzira mamora, zvinogadzira kukuvara kwemuchina, etc.
Nguruve
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Huerta Agroecológica Comunitaria «Cantarranas»
To the hove vanoda kurwisa nhungirwa uye maruva avo anounza kukuvara kwakanyanya, nekugadzira maturi mumashizha, vakuru vanofudza husavi hwemashizha, zvakare pamabukira uye cocoon. Dzinogadzirawo chinhu chinonamira chinonzi huchi hunokwezva masvosve.
Kana dzikaonekwa, zviri nani kubvisa nhungirwa dzakanyanya kubatwa woisa mvura ine sipo pamusoro peanyowani.
Ngura (fungi)
Izvi zvinofarirwa kana nharaunda iine tembiricha dzakapfava uye hunyoro hwanyanya, saka mushure menguva yekunaya kukuru, iyo ngura inogona kuoneka pazasi pejira, kwaunozoona madiki maorenji mapundu ane yero mavara pane epamusoro.
Kuchengeta huswa hwakanaka
Ichi chirimwa chinotenda zvikuru chinogona kunyatso kukura muhari. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvese ivhu uye mapurasitiki. Zvinonzi muhari, chirimwa chinogara kwenguva yakareba uye chiri nyore kudzivirira kubva kumhepo uye chando, kuwedzera pane icho chinogona kubata zviri nani pasi.
Kuti ikure muhari, zvinotora:
- Universal substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Isa kudiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, zororo regore kaviri chete.
- Fetesa chete kana iwe uchida, uine manyowa ezve organic mavambo ayo anononoka kuburitswa kamwe mu substrate.
- Prune iyo mushure mekunge yatumbuka kana kana iwe uchida kubvisa yakashata mashizha uye mashizha.
- Muchirimo unogona kuwanda chirimwa nenzira yemidzi yakatemwa.
Peppermint yechando kutarisirwa
Iyo inotonhora zvishoma inotonhorera saka kana iwe wakadyara mubindu, Mumwaka wechando iwe unofanirwa kuichengetedza nekuti kana isingakwanise kudzikira zvakanyanya uye inogona kufa. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari zviri nyore kuvadzivirira kubva kunotonhora zvakanyanya, nepo nguva yechando ichipfuura.
Iyo yakadzika mwero tembiricha inoonekwa seinogamuchirwa kumuti ndeye 15º C, pazasi peiyo inenge yatokanganiswa uye patembiricha pazasi -5º inofa. Nzira yakanakisa yekuchengeta chirimwa chako kubva kumabhugi akadai semhashu, hove, machena, nezvimwewo, ndeyekutarisira kudzivirira.
Gadzira kuenderera uchitarisa mamiriro emashizha uye madzinde epepermintKubhadhara kutarisisa kuseri kwemashizha inzira yakanaka yekuona munguva, kana chero chipembenene chakagara pairi.
Muchiitiko chekuti yakatapukirwa ne aphid, tanga nekuchekerera nhungirwa idzo dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, pfapfaidza mashizha nesipo mvura, isa mushonga wegariki nehanyanisi uye unogona kutounza mamwe emadzvinyu, sezvo vari vavengi ve hove uye dzinokubatsira kudzipedza.
Kana kuputika kuri whitefly, unogona kuisa chromatic misungo, shandisa infusions yegariki kana gavakava kuisa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye nedzimwe nzira dzinokurudzirwa muchitoro chakakosha.
Peppermint chirimwa chinotapira kwazvo chinotaridzika kunge chakanakisa nechero rekuchengetedza. Zvitore pano.
Mhoro Monica
Iwe unoreva kuchekerera pepermermint, mushure mekutumbuka, unoreva here nguva dzese davi roga parinomera ruva, zvisinei kuti inguva ipi kana mwaka zvarinobuda?
Kubva pakucheka, ini ndakaidyara mune yakasarudzika substrate uye ndakave nayo yakanaka, ichifashukira muhari, asi ikozvino mamwe mashizha aoma uye mamwe matavi akasviba. Tb ndanga ndine mamwe maburi (neimwe honye, chena nhunzi kana imwe? Mangwanani ano pane mana akasvibira pasi, mushure mekumwaya). Ndiri kuzoisa zvakawanda kuzuva. Ndinodiridza mazuva maviri ese ikozvino. Ndinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu here?
Ini ndinobatanidza mifananidzo kuti ndikupe zano:
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Thanks zvekare.
Kumbundira,
Mhoro Antonio.
Miti yakanaka 🙂
Ehe, mushure mekutumbuka, maruva emashanga anofanirwa kutemwa.
Makomba acho anogadzirwa nehonye, kana makonye ezvimwe zvipembenene (butterflies kana moths, semuenzaniso). Kuti ndivarwise, ndinokurudzira kurapa ne10% Cypermethrin, inoshanda uye inokurumidza. Asi haisi mushonga wepanyama, saka kana uchiwanzoshandisa mashizha, kuitira chengetedzo uchafanirwa kumirira mazuva makumi matatu.
Kana usiri kufarira mushonga uyu, unogona kuedza yakasikwa yakagadzirwa negariki. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kungocheka mashanu egariki, uye wovira mu5l yemvura. Ipapo chipfapfaidzo chinozadzwa nemhinduro, uye chirimwa chose chinomwayiwa zvakanaka.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica
ndinokutendai nemhinduro dzenyu.
Ndiri kuenda kuedza chaiwo negariki zvipembenene.
Paunoti kucheka dzinde remaruva, unoreva kutema davi rose rinomera maruva kubva pasi pegunde? Iwe unofanirwa kucheka iro parinongobuda rimwe ruva kana kumirira kuti iro ruva kukura.
Kune rimwe divi, ini ndakanamatira kune mosquito basil, vanoita vaviri vakanaka here?
Thanks zvekare.
Best regards,
Mhoro Antonio.
Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kucheka iro rose ruva reruva, apo maruva atooma kare.
Nezve iwo wekupedzisira mubvunzo, chero bedzi imwe neimwe iine hari yayo, ivo vanokura pasina dambudziko 🙂
Kwazisai uye ndinokutendai.
Ndatenda, Monica
Ndeapi maruva anopera mukupedzisira kwezhizha? Iye zvino ivo vachiri kutarisa zvishoma lavenders?
Hongu, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kusvika kumagumo ezhizha kana kutanga kwekudonha ivo vanenge vatove kuoma.
Mhoroi, peppermint inofanira kugamuchira yakananga zuva kana semi-mumvuri? Ndatenda
Saime Jaime.
Inogona kuve ese muzuva uye mune semi-mumvuri, asi zvirinani zuva 🙂
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Mhoro, ndoziva sei zvishoma nezve gadheni? Ndine mushonga wakanaka muhari, wanga wakanaka asi handizive kuti chii chakaitika pauri, une mavara machena andingaite kuti ndiubatsire kusimukira kubvira nekuda kweizvi vari kuomesa uye kudonha mashizha avo
Mhoro Alma.
Kana iwe uchiidiridza, unonyorovesa mashizha ayo here? Kana zvirizvo, pamwe uri kupisa kubva pazviri.
Kana zvisiri, wakambotarisa kuti uone kana iine chero matambudziko? Mavara machena anowanzo kanganiswa ne cottony mealybug.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica zita rangu ndinonzi amayrani Ndine mushonga wakanaka wainge wakanaka kwazvo asi kubva pane imwe nguva kusvika kune inotevera yakawanda yacho yaoma ini ndoda rubatsiro aaa handidi kuti afe ... helpaa
Mhoro Amayrani.
Unoidiridza kangani? Peppermint chirimwa chinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka. Kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa kana kana ikaburitswa yakananga kuzuva rakanangana neyaimbove iri mu semi-mumvuri, mashizha ayo anooma nekukurumidza.
Bvisa iyo yakaoma zvikamu uye tarisa hunyoro hwevhu. Kune izvi unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti kusvika pasi: kana ikabuda neivhu rakawanda rinonamatira, usadiridzire sezvo richava rakanyorova.
Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, bvunza 🙂
Thanks.
Manheru akanaka,
Ini ndiri mutsva kune peppermint, ndakatenga imwe mazuva matanhatu apfuura, ndinayo pane terra uye inoipa yakawanda mwenje asi isina kunanga zuva. Ndiri kuzopfuudza kugate rekotra sezvo rakauya mupurasitiki. Chandakaona ndechekuti mamwe mashizha awo ari kusanduka kuita brown. Nei zvakadaro? Ndoita sei?
Ndinokutendai zvikuru.
Mhoro Irene.
Kana ari mashizha ezasi, usazvidya moyo. Zvinoitika. Mashizha anokwegura kudzamara aoma zvachose nyowani nyowani.
Kana mamwe acho, zvakajairika. Shanduko yenzvimbo inogona kuvabata zvishoma.
Unogona kuichinja muhari muchirimo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita muzhizha, asi zvirinani kuzviita pakutanga kana kumagumo.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica. Ini ndinonzi Neida. Ndinovimba unokwanisa kundibatsira ne peppermint yangu. Ndakaitenga kweinenge mwedzi mumwe uye yaive tsvarakadenga, kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika rinotevera rakaravira yero uye mashizha akatanga kuoma. Uye madzinde. Hunde nyowani yakamera asi mashizha achiramba achioma uye nhasi ndaona kuti ine denda, zvipukanana zvakasvibira zvakaenzana neruvara rwepepermint, ndeipi mishonga yekuzvipembedza yaunokurudzira?
Ndinotenda nekuda kwekubatsira
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Mhoro Neida.
Ini ndinokurudzira kurapa ne diatomaceous pasi. Iyo hupfu hwakagadzirwa nefossilized microscopic algae inogadzirwa nesilica. Kana ichinge yasangana nehonye, inoibaya uye inofa isina mvura.
Unogona kuiwana Amazon.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica, wakadii hako?
Iwe unodya sei peppermint pasina kukanganisa kukura kwayo? Unogona here kugara uchitora mashizha emuti kuti ushandiswe kunyangwe isina kutumbuka?
Ndinokutendai,
Mhoro Ricardo.
Hongu, unogona kutora zvidimbu zvehunde sezvaunenge uchizvida. Ehe, pasina kuku pfuura iwe 🙂.
Kana, semuenzaniso, chirimwa chinoyera masendimita makumi maviri, hachifanirwe kutemwa (kusambotemwa) chinopfuura hafu
Thanks.
Ndine chirimwa cheavocado chine poto uye ndinoda kuziva kuti ndinowana kupi bundu uye kuti bukira racho nderei kuti ndibatanidze, handizive kuti ndinogona kuchinamira sei uye kupi kwandinowana bhudzi racho uye kuti bundu racho rinobva kupi kune rimwe chirimwa. Batsira
Mhoro Hugo.
Kuti avocado ibereke michero zvakakosha kuve nemurume nemukadzi chiratidziro ..., kana kuisanganisa. Nezve izvo, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva kuti chako specimen ndechechikadzi kana chirume, uyezve wozowana iyo yauri kushaya uye wotema davi.
Ruva rechikadzi: http://www.avocadosource.com/slides/20040411/006024s.htm
Ruva rwemurume: https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/showimage/302765/
Ipapo, ita iyo bud kubatanidza, sekutsanangurwa mukati ichi chinyorwa.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, peppermint yangu yanga yakaipa kwazvo, yese yakaoma. Ndacheka madzinde ese epamusoro ndokuisa mulch paari. Ichabuda zvakare here?
Mhoro LGV.
Pamwe hongu, asi isu tichafanirwa kumirira 🙂
Thanks.
ndatenda nemazano enyu achandibatsira kuchengetedza mapindu edu
Isu tinofara kuverenga izvi 🙂
Monica ndinokukorokotedza iwe !! Yakanaka kwazvo blog !!, Makorokoto. Ndiri kugara kuVenezuela, ndine poto mbiri yemindi kwemakore maviri uye haina kumbobhururuka, ndakafunga kuti zvaive zvakasikwa kusvika ndaverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Pakati pavo ini ndichakuudza kuti ivo vakanaka, Mumwe ari kudyara nemurombo manyowa (ivhu risina chero chinowedzerwa kurapwa), semhedzisiro mashizha madiki uye anotsemuka) uye imwe yakasangana nejecha netsvina yemombe (apa vanoti mombe ndove) yakanaka kwazvo yakakura masendimita angangoita makumi matatu uye ndinofunga kuti ndichaichekerera (mashizha mahombe anotanga kuve akafanana neayo ekutanga).
Mukupedzisa
Sezvaunotaura mumakanzuru ako kuti manyowa akanaka akakosha zvikuru. Pamusoro peizvozvo ini ndinosasa nguva nenguva (ini ndinowedzera) zvimwe zvibhakera zvendove iyi, sekuyedza uye ini ndaitenda kuti ndosaka midzi isina kuuya pamusoro uye zvaunoti zvinoitika, mamwe mashizha anozvarwa.
Kwaziso nekubudirira
Kutenda nerubatsiro, iwe unorevei nemidzi yakatemwa? unozviwana sei?
Mhoro Francisco.
Kuti uwedzere pepermermint nemidzi yekucheka, unofanirwa kutanga wachera midzi zvishoma, wozocheka dzinde wobva wariviga kumwe (tinokurudzira kuti ive hari, saka uve nesimba rakawanda). Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova asi risina mvura, uye kana uchida iwe unokwanisa kuisa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi usati waifukidza nevhu kuitira kuti ikure midzi nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, usataure.
Ndinokutendai!
Ndine mapoto maviri ane peppermint. Ivo vakashata, mumwe akaipa kupfuura mumwe, asi ini ndinovada kwazvo uye ndinoedza kuvaita vakanaka zvakadaro.
Chakanyanya kundibata ndechekuti vane "trunk-stem" yakawanda mukati, kunyanya imwe yacho, huni chete. Ine mashizha madiki uye mamwe mahombe. Kana mumwe munhu akanzwisisa zvandiri kutaura uye achiziva kuti nei zvingave zvakadaro, ndinozvifarira.
Handizive kubatanidza mifananidzo.
Mhoro vatengesi.
Mifananidzo haigone kuiswa pano. Asi iwe unogona kuvatumira kwatiri contact@jardineriaon.com kana yedu Facebook kana uchida.
Kunyange zvakadaro, unovachengeta sei? Kureva, unazvo muzuva kana mumumvuri? Uri kuvachekerera nguva dzose here?
Izvo zvakakosha kuti vapinde muzuva, zvikasadaro ivo havazokwanise kukura zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, mushure mekutunga maruva zvinokurudzirwa kuichekerera zvakanaka, kuti igare iri macompact.
Thanks.