Kubva mazana emakore, iyo Mint Piperita chirimwa chakanakisa chakatanga kurima nekuda kwezvinonhuhwirira. Iinewo mamwe mashandisirwo akadai semushonga, uko vanhu vakawanda vari kutsvaga. Mukutsvaga mishonga mitsva yezvirwere zvechisikigo, peppermint iri kusangana neyechipiri wechidiki uye iri kuwedzera mukurumbira zuva rega rega. Zviri hybrid izvo inobva pakuyambuka kweMint uye Spearmint.
Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi peppermint, chii chekubika uye chemishonga chinoshandiswa nacho, uye kuti zviri nyore sei kuibereka.
Chii chinonzi peppermint?
Peppermint isanganiswa pakati peppermint uye mint iyo yakatanga kurimwa zvisirizvo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX muEngland. Nekuda kwezvikamu zvayo zvinonhuhwirira ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa pakubika, asi kana chimwe chinhu chave chakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, ndeyemishonga yayo yemishonga. Mukutsvaga kuwedzera kwechisikigo uye kushoma kwemakemikari mishonga, peppermint inzira yakanaka inobatsira nezvirwere zvakawanda.
Parizvino inogona kuwanikwa zvakare zviri nyore munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzemahemispheres maviri. Chirimwa chisingaperi, chine dzinde rine matavi akanyanya uye rinosvika kureba kuri pakati pemakumi matatu nemakumi manomwe masendimita. Kubereka kwayo kunoitwa nezvinomera zvinoparira. kubva pasi pevhu rhizomes. Mashizha ayo akasvibira anoyera pakati pe4 ne9 cm kureba uye 2 kusvika 4 cm yakafara, iwo ari petiolate, akatarisana uye oval. Zvose mashizha nemadzinde zvinowanzodzika.
Kutumbuka kwaro kuri pedyo nezhizha ne spike-shaped terminal inflorescences, nemaruva akarongwa muhombe pa maruva axis. Violet kana pink muvara, ine tetralobed corolla uye diki, inosvika 8 mm. Mafuta anokosha anotorwa kubva mumint anonyanya kuumbwa nementhol uye piperithenol, pakati pezvimwe zvinwiwa.
Nzira yekurima sei?
Kubereka peppermint kuri nyore. Ingoyeuka kuti inofarira kunyorova, kubereka uye kushomeka kwezuva. Kuberekwa kwayo kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda, kubva kune vanomhanya pasi pevhu, kupatsanura marhizomes ayo, kana nekucheka. Panyaya yekucheka, chero ipi zvayo ine mint inobatsira, uye zviri nani kusiya mashizha mashomanana, kunyange zvishoma kutema mamwe acho. Kana iyo yakanyanya nyoro zano ikashandiswa, kubereka kunogona kukurumidza, uye midzi yeramangwana inomera kubva padzinde rayo.
Kana uchiiunganidza kuti ushandise gastronomic, cosmetic kana mushonga, mashizha manyoro nepamusoro pemaruva. Vanounganidzwa apo buds inotanga kuvhurika. Chikamu chechipiri chinogona kuitwa mukuvhuvhuta kwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, munyaya iyi simiti inotemwa pasi. Mashizha nemaruva zvinoparadzaniswa pakarepo kubva pazinde kuti zvirege kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvinoshanda.
Gastronomic inoshandisa
Peppermint yakanakisa infusion izere nekunhuwirira, zvakare semuriwo unonhuhwirira. Ndiwo hwema hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvihwitsi, chewing gum, ice cream, uye chero gadziriro inorungwa nemint. Inoshandiswawo kupfekedza masaradhi, nyama, soups, muchiRungu cuisine kugadzira mint muto kana muIbiza mukugadzira flaó. Inoshandiswawo muhuwandu hwezvinwiwa nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasimba.
Kuti utore zvizere mabhenefiti ayo, mashizha ayo anogona kushandiswa ese ari maviri infusions uye nemwaka culinary ndiro.
Kurapa kunoshandisa
Kunyangwe peppermint iripo muzvikafu zvakawanda, kuda kuziva nezve chirimwa ichi nhasi kunoratidzwa nekuwanda kwayo kushandiswa kwemishonga. Inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti kuva nebhodhoro duku pamba nguva dzose yakanaka, pamwe chete nehupfumi hwakawanda uye hwakakodzera muhomwe dzose. Nhamba yemamiriro ayo anobatsira kana kugadzirisa haasi mashoma, uye anowanzo inoshanda kune zvirwere zvezuva nezuva zvinoitika kwatiri tose.
Iyo huru inoshandisa iyo mafuta anokosha uye flavonoids tora mhedzisiro ndeye antiflatulent, antiemetic, spasmolytic, antipruritic, choleretic, cholagogue uye mucous analgesic. Kushandiswa kwayo kwepamusoro, ndiko kuti, zvakananga paganda, inovhara nzira dze calcium uye inozorodza mhasuru. Muzviitiko zvemusoro, inoshandiswa kumatemberi, kunyanya kunyaradza marwadzo.
Sechivanhu yakashandiswawo senge infusion yekunyaradza kugaya kana kurwadziwa kwechiropa. Inobatsira kuve nekugayiwa kwakanaka. Kune kutonhora kwakasimba kunogona kushandiswa zvakananga pachipfuva, kuita steam inhalations. Inogonawo kuiswa pamusoro mumhino kuti itonhodze sinusitis. Kana iri cavities, inoshandawo kunyaradza marwadzo mumeno kana yakashandiswa pamusoro, uye kunyange kunyaradza kurumwa kwezvipembenene kana kumwe kushatirwa kweganda.
Yambiro pamusoro pekushandisa peppermint
Kusashivirira peppermint kunowanzoitika, uye kunyangwe isiri yakanyanya kukomba, unofanirwa kungwarira zviratidzo zvayo kuitira kuti usave nekusafadza. Mhosva dzinowanzoitika kana iri kutambura kubva pairi, iyo infusion uye mint mafuta inogona kukonzera kushaya hope, kutsamwa, kana bronchospasms. Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ezera kana panguva yekuyamwisa kana pamuviri.
