Fisalis: hunhu, kuchengetedza uye zvivakwa

Iyo Fisalis kana physalis chirimwa icho ndeyemhuri yeSolanaceae, inowanikwa kumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, anodziya kana epasi uye aya anowanikwa kutenderera nyika dzepasi rese.

Iyi genus yemiti inozivikanwa kana inowanzozivikanwa ne orenji, yero uye michero midiki, iyo yakafanana zvikuru nehukuru, chimiro uye zvakare muchimiro kune iya yemadomasi, asi nemusiyano wekuti yakafukidzwa zvizere nehombodo yakakura chaizvo inotorwa kubva kucalyx.

Fisalis hunhu

Iko kurimwa kweichi chirimwa kunogona kuwanikwa kunyanya munyika dzeSouth America, iyo panguva imwechete yakadzokera kune inguvai yeiyo Incas muPeru.

Chii chinonzi kuchengetedza kwemajini zviwanikwa zvezvirimwa zveAndesIzvo zvinogona kubvumidza vanhu kushandisa zvine mutsigo zvirimwa nezvibereko zvekudya zvine hwema hwakawanda uye izvo zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvekurapa, asi chokwadika, uchifunga kuti kune zvimwe zvinosarudzika.

Ichi chirimwa chine kukosha kwakakomba kune izvo zviri kugadzirwa kwei chikafu chemhando yepamusoro maererano nehutano, tora zvinonhuwira, zvinhu, zvinonhuwirira uye zvakare zvinoshanda zvinhu zvine zvivakwa zvakasarudzika.

Fisalis chirimwa icho chinozivikanwawo nezita rekuti Uchuva kana zvirinani chinozivikanwa nenzira iyoyo muColombia, hunhu hwekuva nebheri rine nyama yakawanda, iyo ine kuravira kunotapira uye panguva imwechete inenge iine acidic, iyo yakafukidzwa negobvu kana goko rakaumbwa neanosvika mashanu sepals anopa akadaro muchero kudzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene, utachiona hunogona kukonzera kukuvara, kurwisa shiri nemamiriro ekunze kunze. .

Kune rimwe divi uye kuchamhembe kweSpain, chirimwa ichi inowanzo kukura zvishomasezvo iine kugona kukura zviri nyore kwazvo mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye ane hunyoro.

Zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti

Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu emuchero weFisalis ndeayo yakanakisa hutano hutano izvo zvave zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira, kunyanya zvivakwa zvainazvo kana zvasvika pakudzikisa cholesterol mazinga uye ndeyekuti iyo yepamusoro fiber inogutsikana uye yayo vhitamini A zvemukati, inokosheswa chaizvo nekuda kwayo kwakakwira carotene zvemukati uye Vitamin C, asiwo nezvayo yakaderera macalorie zvemukati.

Ichi chibereko icho inokwanisa kusimbisa immune system yedu Uye zvakare ine yakanaka zvivakwa zvemaziso, uyezve inogona zvakare kushanda se antioxidant, kunze kwekuve yakanakisa sosi yepectin.

Imwe yemabhenefiti eFisalis ndiko kugona kwayo kugara pane tembiricha yemukamuri kana ichinge yakohwiwa, saka tinogona kuti kana muchero usina kukanganiswa nezuva rakananga inokwanisa kupedza kusvika mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu pasina shanduko huru mukutonhora.

Ichi chirimwa chine dzinde rinotsemuka uye rakasvibira. Mashizha acho akanyatso kukwana, akafanana nechimiro chemoyo chakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakawanda uye akarongedzwa neimwe nzira.

Maruva echirimwa chakataurwa iwo ari hermaphrodites uye dzine dzinosvika sepals shanu, iine corolla ine yero uye tubular chimiro.

Muchero wemuti uyu uye sezvatatotaura kare, tinogona kuwana bheri rine nyama yakawanda mukati, rine muto chaiwo, rine chimiro chakada kufanana neicho chebharuni kana ovoid, riine dhayamita inogona kuyera anenge mamirimita gumi nemaviri kana makumi maviri nemashanu uye inogona kurema magiramu angangoita mana neanomwe.

Yakavharwa neicho chalice kana tswanda uye Iyo inoumbwa neanosvika mashanu sepals izvo zvinokupa kukudzivirira pazvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kukuvadza.

Fisalis kutarisirwa

Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti isu tidzidzise kuchekerera, nekuti izvi zvine zviyero pahukuru iyo michero yemuti inogona kuva nayo uye ndeyekuti nemuitiro uyu tinogona kunatsiridza chimiro chemuti, sezvo iri yekubvisa nhungirwa dzinogona kuumba pazasi pehunde huru, kugona kusvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi mana ekutanga, neizvi tine mukana wekugona kudzikisira hunyoro hune hukama mukati mechirimwa uye pa nguva imwecheteyo yatinoderedza hosha.

La kuchengetedza kuchekerera kana kuchenesa sanitary Ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha, nekuti iri yekubvisa iwo ese matavi akaoma, akura uye anorwara, kuitira kudzikisa hosha huru.

Izvi zvinomera Ivo vanofanirwa kutsigirwa nemudzidzisi mumwechete uye mamwe matai, sezvo pavanenge vari mumwaka wekugadzira vanogona kuremerwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti matavi atyoke kana kutopedzisira apidiguka zvachose.

Nezve chidzidzo che wedzera fetereza mumwaka wakazara wekugadzira, iri ibasa rinofanirwa kuitwa mwedzi miviri yega yega, kuwedzera huwandu hunosvika makumi matatu emafetireza uye kana chirimwa chiri pasi organic mamiriro, inogona kuchengetwa nemanyowa manyowa mwedzi miviri yega yega.

Kugadzirwa kweFisalis

Kana tikataura nezvenyaya yekugadzira, nguva yayo, iyo inobatsira, iri pamusoro mwedzi mipfumbamwe kubva panguva yekukohwa kwekutanga. Kubva panguva iyoyo chaiyo, zvese kugadzirwa uye mhando iyo michero inogona kuva nayo yakadzikiswa, chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti tinogona kuchengeta muchero mukati meganda rayo.