MuSpain iwe uchawana akasiyana marudzi emapaini ekuzvarwa, asi kazhinji zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mapaini chikamu chevascular, coniferous uye pinaceae mhuri. Kune vanhu vazhinji vane miti yepine mubindu ravo uye vanoda kudzidza kuti sei pine kuchekerera.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze maitirwo epaini kuchekerera, ndeapi matanho ekutevera uye ndeapi maficha anofanirwa kuverengerwa.
Mhando huru
Mapaini anowanzokura munzvimbo dzine makomo, asi nekuti haadi zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, vanogona kuonekwa munharaunda chero ipi zvayo, vachigadzira masango maduku. Mumakomo, midzi yawo inonamatira kumatombo uye inokwanisa kutsigira huremu hwose hwemuti pamawere kana mawere.
Iine maruva echirume neechikadzi, ayo anoratidzirwa nekusambove pabazi rimwechete. Davi rimwe nerimwe rinobereka maruva emhando imwe chete. Mashizha emupaini anonongedza uye akatetepa, muchero wemuti uyu unonzi pineapple uye mhodzi ndeye pine nuts.
Zvose izvi zvakanaka kwazvo, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti muSpain pine yakanyatsobatanidzwa neKrisimasi. Ndiani asati aona muti wakashongedzwa nemabhora nemaruva?
Muti wepaini unofanirwa kudimburwa riini?
Kufanana nemamwe maconifers, miti yepine inoda kudimburwa zvichienderana nenharaunda nenzvimbo. Tinogona kusarudza kuchekerera mapaini mune chero anotevera mamiriro:
- Lodgepole pines ari panjodzi yekudzurwa kana kudonha.
- Mipaini yakaomarara isingaite kuti chiedza chipfuure.
- Mipaini yakanangidzirwa zvakashata kana kuti yakasimwa munzvimbo dzisina kufanira.
- Sick pine inorwiswa netupukanana.
- Miti yepine inogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka uye zvivakwa zviri padyo sezvazvinokura.
Tinofanira kusiyanisa pakati pekuchekerera nekutema. Kudonha kunogonawo kuonekwa kunofanirwa, asi chete kana pasina nzvimbo yakakwana kana kana muti uri pangozi yekudonha. Kuti udzivise kutema, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzehunyanzvi kubata pasi miti uye kuirapa kusimbisa miti nemidzi yayo.
Mamiriro makuru ekuchekerera mapaini
Miti yepine inotanga kuchekwa kana yava nemakore matanhatu, uye nguva yakanakisa yekuachekerera zhizha rava kunopera uye mumatsutso anotevera. Kana tichikwanisa muzhizha, tinoisa pachena muti kukurwisa kwezvipembenene, kunyanya zvipembenene, mumwedzi yezhizha. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kuchekerera kunoitwa mumwedzi inotonhora zvikuru, kureva, munguva yechando, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti ticharasikirwa nesimba uye kunyange kufa kubva pamuti.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kucheka kubva pasi uye kushanda nzira yako kusvika kumusoro. Matavi ekutanga kubvisa ndeaya akaoma, mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka kana anorwara, usakanganwa matavi anokura muchikamu chezasi, achibvisa ekupedzisira isu tinowedzera trunk. Kana iwe uchifarira muti wako uine yakanaka aesthetic chitarisiko, unofanira kucherechedza kuenzana kwayo, uye usarega kureba kupfuure zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehwaro hwayo.
Sezvo nemiti yose, kuchekerera kunokosha zvikuru sezvo ichichengetedza muenzaniso uri nani uye inodzivirira kuti muti urege kudonha nekuda kwekuremerwa kana kusabvumira mhepo kutenderera zvakanaka mukati. Kutenderera kwemhepo kwakakosha kupfuura zvinoita, sezvo inodzivirira tupukanana kuti tisagadzikane mukati. Zvechokwadi chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuchekerera mupaini ndeye aesthetics. Mupaini muti wakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana wachekererwa nehunyanzvi.
Kuchekerera mapaini kunoitwa sei?
Kuti ucheke mupaini unofanirwa kuzviita kubva pasi zvichikwira, uchibvisa matavi anoberekwa zvakanyanya kubva pahunde uye kushanda pamwe chete neaya akaomeswa mukorona yepasi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechiedza.
Kuchekerera kwekutanga kunokurudzirwa pakati pemakore matanhatu ne6 ezera mumapaini. Munguva yekutanga kuchekerera, matavi ezasi anowanzo kucheneswa, izvo zvichabatsira kuwedzera kuwanda kwehunde uye kuita kuti korona iwedzere uye yakasimba.
Kana iyo pine iri munzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakakwana, matavi akafa chete anofanira kuchekwa, denga rinofanira kubviswa, uye chiedza chezuva chichapinda mumatavi ezasi. zvichiita kuti vakure vakasununguka uye varatidze runako rwavo. Nguva yakanakisisa yegore yekuchekerera mupaini mukupera kwechando, kuitira kuti pine inogona kukurumidza kuporesa maronda pahunde yayo.
Pano tinokupa mamwe matanho aunofanira kutevera kuti udzidze kuita pine pruning:
- Dzivisa kuchekerera mapaini kana paine kufanotaura kwemvura kana chando, sezvo panogona kuve nenjodzi yekuonekwa kwezvipembenene kana fungi.
- Tanga kucheka pazasi uye shanda nzira yako kusvika kumusoro, kana kanenge kumusoro kwaunoda kucheka.
- Kana zvasvika pakuchekerera mupaini, kunze kwematavi akazvarwa pazasi pehunde uye nechepasi pehunde, iwe unofanirwawo kubvisa matavi akaomeswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti hunde iwedzere uye iite kuti canopy iwedzere kusimba.
- Bvisa matavi nemashizha kubva pacanopy zvakare kuitira kuti chiedza chezuva chisvikewo kunzvimbo dzakaderera.
- Nguva dzose shandisa zvigero zvakapinza uye cheka pakona. yakawanda inokurudzirwa munyaya yepine.
- Usambocheke mapaini asingasviki makore matanhatu. Inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika iyo kana kuti inogona kusakwanisa kumira nemigumisiro yekuchekerera.
- Aesthetically, kuchekerera kunodiwa zvikuru zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehurefu hwehunde pasina kudarika kona yekuona.
Mhando dzekuchekerera
Kune 3 miganhu yekusimba kwekuchekerera iyo mupaini inogona kumira pasina kukuvara. Hazvibviri kutema trunk yakareba kupfuura chetatu chekorona yehupenyu yemuti wepaini panguva imwe chete. Hapana denga rinorarama risingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chourefu hwose hwomuti chingasiiwa, uye hapana mashizha akatwasuka anogona kutemwa mukuchekerera kupfuura nhamba yemakore kubvira pakuchekererwa kwokupedzisira.
Kuchekerera davi repaini kunofanira kutanga kana dhayamita yemuti isiri yakakura kwazvo, uye kutetepa kubvisa matavi epasi akafa. Kuchekerera kwekutanga kwepaini kunoda kutungamirwa nekuchenjerera nevagadziri vedu pakusarudza mipaini inotemwa uye miganhu yekuchekerera mapaini.
- Maintenance pruning: Pine kuchengetedza kuchekerera kwakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri akafara, kuchekerera kuenderera mberi kwematavi ayo epasi nekuchekerera mamwe emukati kana ane shaded matavi, uye kuchekerera zvishoma kwekona yepine.
- Rejuvenation pruning: Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuchembera kwepine ndiko kusaenzana pakati peaerial system uye midzi midzi, iyo inozotadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvepine canopy. Cheka matavi akadzikira, ane mumvuri kuti udzorere chikafu kumusoro kwepaini.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve pine pruning uye maitiro ayo.