Pasi rese, mhiripiri inoonekwa semambokadzi wezvinonhuwira. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhiripiri zvichienderana nekwakatangira uye mhando yadzo yekurima. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo Piper nigrum. Muti uyu ndewemhuri yePiperaceae uye unorimwa kuitira michero yawo iyo inopa chinonhuwira chinozivikanwa pasi rese se mhiripiri. Rudzi urwu rune mhando dzinosvika mazana manomwe, kunyange hazvo dzimwe chete dzichishandiswa kuwana mhiripiri. Icho chirimwa chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia uye chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekukurumidza muChina.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, zvivakwa uye kurimwa kweiyo Piper nigrum.
Mhando huru
Icho mhando yeiyo semi-creeper inogara chirimwa ine inoshusha inobereka. Inowanzo simiti inoyera kusvika anenge 4-5 akareba uye ane akakomberedza matavi. Chinotarisisa pamatavi ndechekuti iwo akangwara uye ane mamwe mapfundo akapamhamha. Mashizha awo ari oval uye lanceolate. Ruvara irwo rwakadzika girini uye ivo havana kupamhama zvakanyanya. Aya ndiwo mashizha akapinza ane hutete hwakakora hwepasi pezasi. Mashizha, kunyange akapinza, ane chimiro chakareba. Ivhareji yemashizha ari pakati pe5-18 masentimita kureba uye 2-12 masentimita paupamhi. Iyo petiole ndeye 1-4 masentimita kureba.
Kana ari maruva awo, iwo emhando yehermaphroditic. Vane stamens mbiri uye onicular ovary. Mhando yemazai aya ine hunhu hukuru hwekugona kuburitsa zai rimwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maruva anogona chete kugadzira mbeu imwechete. Maruva acho anomira kuve ehukuru hushoma, kunyangwe hweruvara rwakanaka kwazvo chena uye pefiyumu. Ivo havana petiole asi vanounganidzwa mune inflorescence ye spikes 5 kusvika 20 masentimita kureba.
Zvibereko zvemuti uyu zvidiki zvidiki zvemhando diki kwazvo uye havana petiole. Ivo vanongova nembeu inotanga kuve yakasvibira muvara, kunyangwe iyo inoshanduka yero uyezve yakatsvuka panguva yekukura. Kana vachinge vakura uye vooma, vane zviyero zvakasiyana kubva pa 0.3-0.6 masendimita muhupamhi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuibva kwemichero painokohwa uye nemhando yekugadzirira, tinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhiripiri.
Mhando dzakasiyana mhiripiri nhema
Tichaita ongororo yemhando huru dzemhiripiri dziripo.
Pepper nhema
Yokutanga mhiripiri nhema. Iyo yakasarudzika uye inokonzereswa nenyaya yekuti michero inounganidzwa kana yakasvibira. Kana michero yegirinhi kana yeruvara rweyero ikasiiwa kuti iome muzuva, mazuva anenge manomwe anodarika uye vanowana iro dema dema uye uku kuunyana kuoneka. Ndezve dzakasiyana siyana dze mhiripiri nhema izvo zvakanyanya kuwanda. Uye zvakare, pakuomesa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kuisa michero mune akaomeswa akakwana kwenguva yakakwana. Kana iwe ukaiisa mune vanokohwa, zvinongotora maawa mashoma kuti uyu muchero uwane iwo mutema iwo ruvara uye zvinonhuwira zvivakwa. Nekudaro, kana ivo vakasiyiwa kuti vaome muzuva zvakasununguka, ivo vachatora avhareji yesvondo kuti vabudirire kutarisa uku.
Pepuru chena
Yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando ye mhiripiri nhema imhiripiri chena. Kuti uwane mhando iyi yemhiripiri uchafanirwa kunhonga michero kana yaibva. Vanofanira kunyikwa mumvura kweinenge vhiki. Mushure menguva ino yenguva zvikamu zvekunze zveparicarp yemichero zvinogona kumiswa uye kukwizwa kureruka. Dzimwe dzese dzakasiiwa kuti dziome muzuva kwemazuva mashoma uye dzinozove tsanga dzakachena dzevachena dzatinoziva.
Musiyano uripo kubva mhiripiri nhema ndewekuti peel rinotengeswa seganda muhupfu fomu uye Iyo ine rakasvibira rakasviba ruvara neine pungent hwema uye kuravira. Iyo inosiyanawo nekuti ine hwema hukuru kupfuura hwehiripiri nhema pamwe nekumwe kunhuwa. Inowanzo tengeswa nezita rekuti chena mhiripiri kana mhiripiri yakatsemuka.
Pepuru yakasvibira uye tsvuku
Izvi zvakasiyana siyana zve mhiripiri nhema inowanikwa nekuzvichenesa kubva pamuchero wakasvibira. Iyo inobvumidzwa kuti iome nekukurumidza kuitira kuti igone kuchengetedzwa mu brine kana vhiniga. Inofanirawo kuva ivhu zvakanaka. Akanaka maficha zvinonhuwira zvishoma kupfuura mhiripiri nhema asi zvinonhuwirira zvakanyanya.
Pepuru tsvuku inounganidzwa kana michero yacho yaibva. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwepepuru haruna kunyanya kupararira.
Kurima kwe mhiripiri nhema
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chemhando yepamusoro, hachidi huchenjeri hukuru kuti ugone kukura uye kubereka michero nemazvo. Kungotora zvimwe zvinhu mukutarisa. Chekutanga pane zvese mamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo. Icho chirimwa chinoita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira pazasi pemamita chiuru pamusoro pegungwa. Mazhinji marudzi anoda kupisa kwakawanda. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinonzwisiswa mune tembiricha pakati pe1000-25 degrees. Vanoda mwenje wakawanda uye mwando wakakwirira nemweya wakanaka. Saka, zvinonakidza kuvimbisa hunyoro hwehukama huri pakati pe60-90%. Kuitira kuti kunaya kwegore negore kwemamiriro ekunze atinogara kuve nekugona kusimukira nemazvo, inofanira kunge iri pakati pe1500-2500-XNUMXmm.
Imwe yekukanganisa kwemuti uyu ndeyekuti hairegerere nguva yakareba yekusanaya zvakanaka. Vanogona kukura zvakanaka muvhu rese, rakaorera uye vakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Hunhu hunofanira kuve nevhu ndehwekuti vane yakanaka drainage. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirimwa hachiregi madhodhi sezvo ari iwo chikonzero chekuora kwemidzi. Uyezve dzivisa ivhu rinorema revhu. Iyo pH yevhu inofanirwa kuve yakatenderedza 5.5-6.5 kukosha kuitira kuti ive acidic zvishoma.
Kuti muwande mhiripiri nhema, nzira yakanyanya kushandiswa ndeyekucheka. Inogona zvakare kuparadzirwa nembeu, asi haishandisirwe zvekutengesa nekuda kwekukura kwayo zvishoma. Inowanzoita pakati pemakore gumi neshanu ichipa goho regore. Mugore rega rega inogona kupa pakati pe15 ne20 goho.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Piper nigrum.