Mumwe wemichero wakave wakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuravira kwawo ndiyo pitaya. Inozivikanwa nezita rejoka chibereko uye ndeya mhuri yeCactaceae. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzerudzi urwu uye zvinokatyamadza nekuti zvine pingi kana yero uye zvine mhosva kune chena, yero kana pingi. Muti uyu ndewekuAmerica uye parizvino unorimwa kumatunhu ese epasi. Iyo pitaya kurima inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve kurimwa kwepitaya uye kuti ungaitarisira sei mune yakanaka mamiriro.
Hunhu uye zvivakwa
Iyo pitaya inoumbwa kunyanya nemvura uye ine zvicherwa zvakakosha simbi, calcium uye phosphorus, kuwedzera kune zvisingaverengeke mavitamini (mavitamini B1, B2, B3 uye C), ayo iwo akakodzera kwazvo kuchengetedza miviri yedu ine hutano. Muchokwadi, inonyanya kuratidzirwa kune vanhu vane cholesterol yakawanda uye avo vane hanya nekusimbisa immune system.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zve pitaya:
- Pitaya chibereko che diuretic izvo kwete izvo chete zvinodzivirira kubva pakuchengetedza hunyoro, asi zvakare zvinotendera kuti ichengetedze hunyoro.
- Semanyuko evhitamini C, inoonekwa sechibereko chine antioxidant zvimiro, zvinoreva kuti inogona kunonoka zviratidzo zvekukwegura kweganda. Inogona zvakare kurwisa njodzi yezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinopera uye chirwere chemoyo.
- Kana iwe uchida kudzikira uremu, ichave iri imwe yevanonyanya kubatana newe nekuti ine mashoma macalorie.
- Mbeu dzinowanikwa mu60% yehupfu hweiyi kiwi inogona kugadzirisa matumbu maitiro uye kudzivirira kupatira.
Pitaya kurima
Pitaya inogona kurimwa kubva pambeu uye kutemwa. Nekudaro, yekutanga sarudzo inononoka uye zvinogona kutora makore akati kuti mbesa dzitange kubereka michero. Pano isu tichatsanangura kurimwa kweshato muchero nemicheka, nekuti inokurumidza zvikuru. Pitaya mbeu haina kunyanya kupwanya kana kunetsa kukura, saka inyaya yenguva zvakadaro.
- Sarudza zano rine nzvimbo yakakwana kana hari ye yakadzika 25 cm uye iine maburi ekudonha pazasi. Kana iwe uri kukura kunze, tsvaga nzvimbo inoratidzirwa kune chezuva kweanenge maawa mashoma ezuva. Kana iyo nguva yechando munzvimbo yaunogara iri yakaoma, zviri nani kukura mumba, nekuti chando chakanyanya chinogona kukuvadza chirimwa nekuchiuraya.
- Ivhu kana substrate inoshandiswa cacti iri yakati sandy uye ine yakanaka drainage. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyi mhando ye substrate.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuwana akacheka ane angangoita makore maviri ekuberekwa uye woaisa munzvimbo inotonhorera ye anenge mazuva mashanu usati wadyara.
- Shure kwaizvozvo, shandura iyo yakatemwa muhari nehunhu hwataurwa pamusoro uye uidiridze munzvimbo ine zuva, senge tropical cactus: chete kana iyo substrate iri kuoneka yakaoma.
- Iwe unogona kuisa diki cactus fetiraiza kana uchimisikidza uye woishandisa kakawanda pamwedzi mumwaka unopisa.
- Mushure memwedzi mina inofanirwa kukwanisa kuisirwa kunzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira, kungave panze kana muhari hombe.
Pitaya kuchengeta
Kana tangoziva kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekufunga nezve kurimwa kwepitaya, isu tinenge tave kutsanangura kuchengetedza kukuru. Se tropical cactus, imwe yenjodzi huru dzeichi chirimwa yakanyorova mwando. Zviri nyore kuyedzwa pamusoro pemvura kuti ikurumidze kukura, asi kuzviita zvinongotungamira kuchirwere nekuparara. Mvura chete kana substrate yaoma.
Panyaya yevhu nefetiraiza, inogovana zvido zveacacti akafanana. Shandisa ivhu kana substrate kumera zvinwiwa uye wedzera fetiraiza ne mafetiraiza akasarudzika mwedzi wega wega kana mazuva gumi nemashanu muchirimo nemuzhizha Tinokurudzira kushandisa chaiwo manyowa ecacti. Iyi simiti inoda mwenje wezuva wakawanda, nekudaro kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo ine zuva rakasimba, riise munzvimbo ine zuva rakawanda mukati mezuva.
Chekupedzisira, chirimwa chinofanira kutemwa nguva pfupi yapfuura kubva pakuisa zvidimbu kuti zvichengetedze mamiriro uye michero yemichero. Imwe yedzakajairika nzira ndeyekubvisa mabhureki ese, kunze kweiyo imwechete kana maviri magodo pamagumo, uye kutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa kubva pagore rechitatu rehupenyu hwemuti, mune ayo ese asina kubudirira pods anobviswa.
Kukohwa uye chikafu
Ichi chirimwa chinobereka michero mune yakatetepa fashoni kubva mukudonha kusvika kutanga kwechirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kuvanhonga ivo pavanotarisa vakaibva, vane mavara akajeka, akazara pink, akatsvuka kana yero, zvinoenderana nemhando yemarimi yaunokura, kunze kwetip yemuchero mutsvuku pitaya. Kana usina chokwadi, mirira mazuva mana vasati vachinja ruvara.
Aya akadzika-koriori, michero inotapira inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwemavara avo anonaka uye kuravira, uye inenge zero zero makabhohydrate zvemukati. Kudya izvi kuri nyore, zvakada kuita senzira yekudya kiwis: ingocheka michero kuti uburitse pulp, ingotora kuruma kana kuidya uchibatsirwa nekapu kadiki.
Mbeu dzinogona kudyiwa pasina matambudziko, muchokwadi, yakajairika ndeyekuzviita nekuti kuzvibvisa zvinogumbura uye hazvina basa, uye zvakare zvinopa zvinovaka muviri zvinobatsira. Kune zvakare vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kucheka michero kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kana makota, wochikurura wochishandisa mumadhishi, kungave mumadhizeti nemabiko emabiko, kana mumidziyo mikuru.
Iyo mhando yemichero inogona kuverengerwa mune chero rudzi rwekudya kungave kuwana kana kurasikirwa uremu sezvo iine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye faibha. Naizvozvo, hazviratidzwe chete kuve nazvo mubindu rako repamba, asi zvakare iwe unogona kusanganisa mukudya kwako nguva dzose. Munguva pfupi uchaona mabhenefiti.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kurimwa kwepitaya uye maitiro ekuzviita.