Ndiripo pamatafura edu eKisimusi, iyo poinsettia, inozivikanwawo se iyo poinsettia kana nyeredzi yeKisimusi, iruva rekuzvarwa reMexico, nekuda kwekuonekwa kwenyeredzi tsvuku kana chena inflorescence mukati memwedzi yechando. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo uye inoshongedza ruva nekuda kweiyo refu tsvuku bracts, inowanikwawo mune mamwe mavara zvichienderana nemhando. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka mukati memba nekuchengetedza kwakasimba.
Iyo poinsettia ndeimwe yemiti inoshamisa yemukati, inowanzoonekwa panguva yezororo uye nguva yezororo. Kutumbuka kwechirimwa ichi chakanakisa kunoitika munguva yechando uye, hongu, mukupera kwegore mhemberero, kuvhenekera nekushongedza matafura emhuri yedu zvakanaka. Mumba uyu inofanira kudimburwa nguva dzose muchirimo.
Kurima uye kutarisirwa kwakawanda kwe poinsettia
La poinsettias Mexican perennial, saka, inoda mamiriro ekunze anopisa. Ichiri munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa inogona kusvika kusvika mamita maviri, haipfuuri 2 cm munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Zvakanaka, inorimwa muhari ine ivhu remhando. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inokoshesa mwenje pasina zuva rakananga, tembiricha yemukati haina kudonha pasi pe18 ° C uye mhepo yakadzikama.. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeKisimusi nyeredzi, dzimwe nguva dzine tsvuku, dzimwe nguva pink, kana orenji kana yero bracts, zvose zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye nguva dzose.
Kuchengetedza kwayo kunenge kuri nyore, kungave kwekudyara, kudiridza kana kutapurirana. Inokodzera zvakakwana mukati medu. Kupisa kwemhepo kunofanira kuva pakati pe18 ne20 °. Inotumbuka kunyanya munguva yeKisimusi uye panguva ino inopinda muzvitoro zvemaruva nenzvimbo dzebindu. Munguva iyi, simiti inofanira kudiridzwa nguva dzose pakupisa kwekamuri. Hazvidikanwi kupa fetiraiza, asi zvakakosha kubvumira ivhu kuoma pakati pemvura mbiri. Usakanganwa kubvisa mvura yakamira mupoto.
Kudonha kwemashizha chiratidzo chekudiridza zvakanyanya: saka, dzikamisa kudiridza uye gura madzinde akaipa nekuwedzera potting ivhu. Izvi zvichamukurudzira. Kana madzinde matsva aita, wedzera fetereza shoma nemvura zvakare kakawanda. Pakukura mudzimba uye mudzimba, zviri nani kuiisa padyo nechiedza, asi pasina chiedza chezuva, kunyanya munguva dzakanyanya kuratidzwa. Chengetedza hunyoro hwainoda nekupfapfaidza mvura nguva nenguva pamashizha ayo. Zvisinei, unofanira kudzivisa kuwana maruva akanyorova.
Iyo poinsettia inotemwa riini uye sei?
Kuchekerera kunobvumira kukudziridza nhungirwa nyowani uye kuwedzera kune maruva matsva gore rinotevera. Mabracts ndiwo chikamu chine ruvara chechirimwa. Nguva yakakodzera yekuita izvi iri pakati pekutanga kwechirimo uye kunyanya Nyamavhuvhu, asi kwete mberi nokuti munaSeptember simiti inotanga kugadzirira maruva. Kuchekerera poinsettia inoitwa nokukurumidza kana mabracts aita ruvara uye kurasikirwa kwemashizha awo, kupera kwaFebruary. Pakati paNdira naNyamavhuvhu, panotanga kudonha mabracts, vanhu vazhinji vanorasa poinsettia vachifunga kuti iri kufa - iri kungopfuura nechikamu chimwe chenguva yayo yezvinomera.
Kana mabracts adonha, zvakakosha kutema matanda pahupamhi hwemasendimita gumi kubva pasi. Gare gare zvakakosha kutema matavi emuti nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, achivasiya anenge 10 cm kureba. Matavi anowanzoita mapfupi, saka unogona kuwana dense uye compact chirimwa chine hutano, rima rakasvibira mashizha. Zano nderekuti uzviite nebadza rakapinza uye usashandise chigero nekuti vaigona kukotamisa mativi ehunde mukati, mukunyorerana nekucheka.
Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchingwarira uye kudzivirira maoko ako ne magurovhosi. Kana chirimwa chako chichiita sechakanyanya kuoma, bvisa mamwe madzinde kubva mukati mesumbu kuitira kuti mhepo itenderere zvirinani.
Chengetedza mushure mekuchekerera
Mushure mekucheka poinsettia, tinogona kuitora kunze. Munguva ino zviri nyore kuichengeta muchiedza chakaderera uye, kana tikaona kuti ichikura zvakanyanya, tinogona kuita diki periodic kucheka., kusvikira mwedzi waSeptember apo kuiswa kweruva kunotanga, kana apo simiti inopinda muchikamu chisati chasvika.
Mushure mekudyara zvakare, kudiridza hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanyisa, asi kunofanira kuitwa chete kana ivhu, rakafumiswa nefotereza, rikaoma zvakanyanya. Kubva muna Gumiguru, poinsettia inogona kuunzwa mumba zvakare.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uiise munzvimbo iyo yakawanda yenguva murima: kuva photoperiod chirimwa, iyo Poinsettia haidi anopfuura maawa masere echiedza chisiri-yakananga. Kana isu tisina mukana wekuisiya mumumvuri nguva yese, isu tinogona zvakare kuidzivirira neine shading mesh. Uyewo haifaniri kuratidzirwa kune kamwe-kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa, iyo inofanira kuva pakati pe15 ne25 degrees. Kutevera chenjedzo idzi, paKisimusi mabracts achakura zvakare uye kutenderera kunotanga zvakare kutibvumira kumutsiridza imba yedu zvakare nechirimwa ichi chakanaka.