Mhuri yefern ndeimwe yehukuru huripo mukati menyika yemiti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune 12.000 mhando dzakasiyana, asi panguva ino tinoda kutaura newe polystichum setiferum, inozivikanwawo sekuti nyoro fern kana feather fern
Yakasiyana-siyana inopikisa inokura yakawanda uye yakabatana, iyo inoita kuti ive yakanakira marudzi ese emapindu. Uyezve, imhando yerudzi rwekuEurope, saka inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enyika yedu.
Polystichum setiferum: ayo anonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro
Iyi fern ndiyo chizvarwa kumadokero uye nechepakati peEurope, uye yakakwanisa kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Musango tinogona kuzviwana muFrance, Portugal, Spain, Great Britain, Ireland neGermany, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo.
Prefer nzvimbo dzine mumvuri uye dzine hunyoro, saka zvakajairika kuiona mumasango uyewo munzvimbo dzemakomo. Inogona kutokura panzvimbo dzine mwero.
Chirimwa mashizha anogara akasvibira ane mashizha akareba, akareba. Matanda ayo ane ruvara rwakasvibira ane nyoro, saka zita remadunhurirwa rekuti feather fern.
Mafiritsi anokura muchimiro che dense uye compact rosette, ichibuda muchimiro chetufts inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Kugona kubudirira a kureba pakati pe60 ne90 centimita pakureba.
Frond yega yega inoumbwa nemapepa akawanda akareba ane mazino kana serrated margin. Uye pasi pechirimwa tinowana spores, iyo yakabatanidzwa mu sori.
Icho chirimwa chinogadzirisa zvese kune kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze (hachigone kushivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya) uye kune inodziya tembiricha. Ndicho chikonzero chakakodzera kukura muminda, ingave yakasimwa zvakananga muvhu kana muhari.
Mamiriro eiyo nyoro fern
Polystichum setiferum chirimwa chinoshingirira uye hachibatirwe nezvirwere zvakawanda, asi chinotapukira kune mamwe mamiriro uye matambudziko anogona kukanganisa hutano hwayo:
- Root kuora. Iyo inogadzirwa nemhedzisiro yefungi inopararira kana midzi inoratidzwa kune yakawandisa mwando. Dambudziko rinogona kudziviswa kana substrate inopa simba rakanaka remvura inoshandiswa.
- Yellow sheets. Mafiritsi anogona kutora toni yeyero nekuda kwemvura yakawandisa, kushaya chikafu kana kugamuchira zuva rakawanda rakananga.
- Nguruve Aphid infestation haina kujairika mune idzi ferns munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, asi inotapukira kuitika kana chirimwa chiri mubindu. Zvipembenene izvi zvinodya muto wechirimwa uye zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kurapa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza pavanenge vaonekwa.
- Woodlouse. Kana mashizha acho aine makwapa madiki machena kana edonje, chirimwa chinogona kunge chabatwa ne mealybugs. Ichi chipembenene chinogona kuderedza chirimwa zvakanyanya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene.
- Leaf fungi. Mavara ebrown pamashizha chiratidzo chekuti chirimwa chine fungi. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuda kwehunyoro hwakawandisa uye chirimwa chinowana chiedza chidiki.
- Kukuvara kweMechanical. Matanda emufesi akapfava akapfava uye akapfava, uye anogona kukuvadzwa nyore kana akabatwa. Mechanical maronda anogona kuva nzvimbo yekupinda yezvirwere, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubata mafiro zvishoma sezvinobvira.
Chii chinodiwa nepolystichum setiferum?
Kutarisira kwatinofanira kushandisa kune chirimwa ichi chakafanana neinodiwa nechero imwe fern. Ndiko kuti:
Chiedza mamiriro
Maferns ese anoda chiedza chisina kunanga chakajeka uye imwe mumvuri usina kukwana. Kana tikafumura polystichum setiferum zvakananga kuzuva, mashizha ayo anogona kutsva. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe ukapedza nguva yakawandisa mumumvuri, fungus inogona kupedzisira yaonekwa.
Kudiridza feather fern
Chirimwa ichi chinoda a kudiridza nguva nenguva, asi nguva dzose kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti substrate inogara yakaenzana yakanyorova. Nokudaro, yakanakisisa ndiyo Mvura kana chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chaoma zvishoma kusvika pakubata.
Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hari ine gomba remvura, uye kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kana ndiro yakaiswa pasi payo.
Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha unogona kuwedzera fetiraiza shoma kumvura yekudiridza. Kudzivisa kuwandisa kwechirimwa.
Humidity mamiriro
Fern inokura zvakanyanya kana yaiswa munzvimbo ine mwando wakakwira. Kuti uwane mamiriro aya, unogona pfapfaidza mashizha nemvura kana kuti isa tsime rine mvura pedyo nechirimwa wosiya ichibuda.
Kana iwe uine polystichum setiferum sechirimwa chemukati, munguva yechando, paunobatidza kupisa, shandisa humidifier kudzivirira mamiriro akaoma mumakamuri kubva pakukanganisa chirimwa.
Substrate yeiyi fern
Pamusika pane ma substrates akanyatso kugadzirirwa ferns, ayo ane yakanyanya kunaka yemvura mamiriro uye akanyanya kukodzera chikafu chezvirimwa izvi.
Iwe unogona kushandisa simiti yekudyara iyo isiri yakananga kune ferns, asi Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti ine mvura yakanaka.
Fern transplant
Sarudza imwe yefeather fern poto iyo dhayamita haina kukura kupfuura iyo yechirimwa pachayo. Kana midzi yanyatsozadza dhayamita iyoyo, inguva yekuisa mumudziyo wakakura zvishoma.
Edza kuzviita nguva yekukura isati yatanga, mumavhiki ekutanga echirimo. Mushure mekuchinja, isa fetiraiza uye ita shuwa kuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova kuitira kuti chirimwa chigadzirise ku "imba" yayo nyowani.
Hazvina kudikanwa kuswedera kuisirwa gore rega rega, chete kana iwe ukaona kuti zvakakosha chaizvo. Chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuchinja hari makore maviri kana matatu.
Polystichum setiferum imhando inopokana yefern ine runako rukuru. Kuwedzera kunonakidza kumunda wako, uye kunyangwe kumhanza yako kana ukafunga kuidyara muhari. Nekutarisira kwataona, iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti inogara ichitaridzika zvakanyanya. Unotova nayo kumba here? Tiudze zvakaitika kwauri kuburikidza nemhinduro.