El Populus simonii ndezve genus Populus, iyo iwo anosanganisira dzinosvika makumi mana marudzi yakagoverwa pakati pemakwenzi nemiti munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe, kunyanya idzo dzinowanzozivikanwa se poplars o poplars.
Yakaita kekutanga kuonekera panguva yeCasi Cretaceous, zvakadaro Yakanga isiri iyo kusvikira Tertiary Era payakawana yakamiririrwa. ari Populus simonii Icho chikamu chemhuri yaSalicaceae.
Kutanga
Aya anozvarwa kumatunhu akadzikama anowanikwa muNorth Hemisphere, zvisinei, ivowo akaunzwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Nenzira iyi zvinogona kunzi nzvimbo yayo yakatambanudza chikamu chikuru cheEurope, North America, nzvimbo yeAsia uye zvakare North Africa.
Pane rimwe divi, musanganiswa wemuti uyu wakapararira zvikuru.
Hunhu hwePopulus simonii
Iwo muti unokura nekukurumidza, unosvika kumatunhu akakwirira anotangira pa10 kusvika pamamita makumi matatu uye zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi. Ivo vane bark rakatsetseka uye matavi avo anowanzo shanduka.
Nezve iro ruvara ivo grey kana chena uye ivo vanopa mamaki akatwasuka, ayo vane mumvuri zvishoma kusviba, yakafanana chaizvo nekutambanudza mamaki.
Mashizha acho ari nyore, ari kuratidzira uye anogoverwa neimwe nzira, iwo anogara akapamhama ekuchengetedza mativi ese, ayo anowanzo kuvezwa, akasungwa kana kukangwa. Iwo mabhureki anowanzo kufukidzwa nerudzi rwechiyero.
Iyo petiole yakatambanudzwa uye glandular, inowanzo kumanikidzwa pachikamu chayo chechipiri, icho chinopa shizha kufamba kuri nani.
Ukuwo, poplar ndeye hermaphrodite, zvinoreva kuti zvakajairika kuwana maruva echikadzi neechirume mukati merudzi rumwe chete. Maruva anowanzo kuve akarongedzwa muiyo racemose inflorescence uye maitiro ayo ekuvhenesa anoenderana zvakanyanya nekuita kwemhepo, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinonzi anemophilic chirimwa.
Chibereko chayo chakaita sekapisi, kazhinji kacho chinenge chiri dehiscent, yakasviba, ruvara rwayo pakutanga runowanzove girini, zvisinei uye kana ichinge yaibva kunyanya mumwaka wezhizha inowana mutsindo webrown. Inosunungura huwandu hukuru hwembeu diki iine chena vilano, ichiita kuoneka kwayo senge yekotoni flakes.
Kuchengeta uye zvirimwa
Midzi yawo inowanzo kukura zvirinani uye zvakanyanya kusimba mumatsigiro ane ivhu, jecha kana loamy zvigadzirwa, sezvo izvi vane kugona kuri nani kwekugara wakanyorova. Tichifunga izvi mupfungwa, zvakakosha kuti ushandise madiridziro kusvikira wasvika pane wepakati kuti mwando wevhu ugare wakagadzikana.
Kuti uite basa iri nemazvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa, senge tembiricha, hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza, kuratidzwa kwezuva uye chimiro cheiyo substrate, pakati pevamwe.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hairambe mafashama, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinhu chinokurudzirwa zvikuru kudyara muvhu rakanyatsonyoroveswa.
Muti uyu unoda zuva rakawanda, saka panguva yekudyara zvakakosha kutora chinhu ichi kufunga, zvikasadaro, inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuvandudza erudzi urwu. Kana ikachengetwa pasi pemamiriro akakwana inogona kukura nekukurumidza.
Madenda nezvirwere
Tupukanana muvengi mukuru wemapoplar, uye zvinogona kuvakanganisa zvakanyanya, uye zvipukanana izvi zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- Defoliators: vanodya mashizha emupopura.
- Perforators: vanochera matumba makuru mumatanda.
- Masuckers: vanodya majuzi kubva parenchyma.
Mishonga inogona kushandiswa kuuraya chirwere chechipembeneneNekudaro, kushandiswa kwavo kunofanirwa kuve kushoma sezvazvinogona, vachizviisa chete muzviitiko zvekuda zvakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi uye kubvisa fungi, akanyanya kukurudzirwa marapirwo ekudzivirira, uchishandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekudyara uyezve ichishandisa macones ane kurwisa kukuru.
Use
Huni dze Populus simonii Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira fanicha uye zvigadzirwa chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti yemuchina weplywood. Semuenzaniso, rutsigiro rweyakakurumbira pendi iyo Mona Lisa inogadzirwa neiyi huni.
Ivo vanowanikwa mumapaki mazhinji, sezvo vachipa mumvuri uye unofadza kwazvo uye kumaodzanyemba kweArgentina anoshandiswa semaketeni anotsemura masango.