Kunaka kwemaruva ayo uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kunotapira uye kunodhaka kunoita kuisa potted gardenias kumba ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzaungaite kana zvasvika pakuva nezvirimwa zvinopenya hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Asi isu takatokuyambirai kuti imhando yakati nyoro inoda kutarisirwa chaiko.
Kuti ma gardenias akadyarwa muhari ave akanaka kupfuura nakare kose, takagadzirira gwara ratinokuudza nhanho nhanho kuti ungavachengeta sei.
Mhando dze gardenias uye maitiro avo
Nekuda kwekunaka kwavo, kunaka uye kunhuhwirira, gardenia maruva ari pakati pezvinofarirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Muchokwadi, chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikamu chezvizoro, uye isu tinochiwana sechigadziko muhuwandu hukuru hwemafuta uye zvizorwa.
Anosvika mazana maviri marudzi ema gardenias akatsanangurwa, asi parizvino aripo 134 mhando dzakagamuchirwa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvatinoziva zvakanyanya muEurope ndiyo inobva kuChina, ine maruva anoumbwa nemakumbo mashanu uye korona yemakumbo.
Mhando ina dzakakurumbira dze gardenias ndeaya anotevera:
- Jasminoids. Ndiwo anorimwa zvakanyanya uye anogamuchira zita iri nekuti ruva rawo rinonhuwirira zvakada kufanana nejasmine. Tinogona kunakidzwa nekutumbuka kwayo pakati paChikumi naGunyana. Uyezve, mumushonga weChinese, zvakakosha zvehutano zvinonzi kune chirimwa ichi, sekuvandudza kunaka kwekurara uye kuderedza kuzvimba kwematishu.
- Brighamii. Iyo Hawaiian gardenia pane muti mudiki, unogona kusvika kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba. Maruva ayo machena anoyera pakati pemasendimita maviri kusvika matatu uye ine tubular petals anosvika matanhatu lobes.
- Tahitensis. Iyi gardenia inobva kuSouth Pacific inotumbuka pakati paMay naSeptember, uye ndiyo inowanzopfekwa nevakadzi vokuPolynesia mumaketani avo. Chirimwa chacho chinogona kusvika pamamita mana pakureba, uye chine mashizha anoyevedza, anopenya zvikuru.
- Latifolia. Chii chinozivikanwa seCeylon boxwood igwenzi rine mashizha ane chiuno chakakwirira, chinofarirwa zvikuru muindasitiri yemishonga nokuda kwemigumisiro yakanaka yainopa pakurapa mamiriro eganda.
Ndeipi kutarisirwa kunoda gardenias muhari?
Pakati pemarudzi ese aripo, ayo anopa mhedzisiro yakanakisa yekukura muhari ndeye jasminoid gardenias, nekuti ine yakakura compact size.
Kunyangwe gardenia Chinonyanya chirimwa chekunze uye iri kunze kuti ichakura sei zvakanyanya, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera Inopawo zvibereko zvakanaka sechirimwa chemukati. Izvo rudzi urwu rusingabati zvakanaka kuchinja kwemaitiro. Naizvozvo, kana uchinge wasarudza nzvimbo yakanakira iyo, zviri nani kuti urege kuifambisa zvakanyanya.
Kukura gardenias muhari uye kuita kuti vave nemashizha akasvibira uye maruva akanaka, unogona kutevera mazano ekutarisira:
Mamiriro emwenje
Kumuti uyu anoda kugamuchira chiedza chezuva, maawa akawanda pazuva, zviri nani pakukura kwako. Kana iwe uine kunze, tsvaga kona inopenya kwayo.
Kana iwe unacho sechirimwa chemukati, chiise panzvimbo iyo chinogamuchira chiedza chakanaka. Uyezve, hapana dambudziko nekuiisa pedyo nehwindo, kunyange muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kunyatsochenjerera kuitira kuti zuva rinopinda negirazi rirege kukonzera kupisa pamashizha.
Kudiridza gardenias
Gardenias muhari zvirimwa izvo Vanokoshesa hunyoro, kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Zvakanakisa kuti udzidzire a kunyudza kudiridza, Kunyudza mudziyo mumvura uye woisiya imomo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvadaro rega mvura yakawandisa idonhe uye iwe unogona kudzosera chirimwa kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.
Uyewo muzhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kuti upfure mvura shoma pamashizha kuitira kuti arege kuoma zvakanyanya. Asi edza kusambonyorovesa maruva kuitira kuti isakurumidze kuora kwayo.
Ideal tembiricha yechirimwa ichi
Hazvisi zvengozi kuti gardenia yakasiyana-siyana yakajairika munzvimbo dzinodziya, uye tembiricha yakakodzera yekukura kwayo ndeye.pakati pe30 ºC ne15 ºC. Kuti inoshingirira kupisa zvakanaka ndizvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka sechirimwa chemukati.
Kana uinayo kunze, munguva yechando edza kuidzivirira, nokuti haishiviriri kutonhora zvachose, kunyanya chando. Kana ikaiswa kune tembiricha yakadzikira, ingangofa.
Substrate ye potted gardenias
Iyo yakanyanya kukodzera substrate yechirimwa ichi iasidhi, ine a pH iri pakati pe5.0 ne6.0. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu rine mvura yakanaka.
Gardenia inoda hunyoro hwakawanda, asi midzi yayo inogona kuora kana ichigara ichiratidzwa nemvura. Iyo substrate inofanirwa kugara yakanyorova, uye izvo hazvireve kuti inofanira kunge yakazara mvura. Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukawana yakanaka yekudiridza nhungamiro uye substrate yakanaka, iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti gardenia yako ine maruva akawanda kwazvo.
Nzira yekudzorera sei gardenia?
Kana iwe uchitova negardenia uye isiri kutaridzika zvakanyanya, zvichiri kugona kuichengetedza. Kana yarasa density, zvichekerere zvakanaka, nokuti izvi zvichakurudzira kukura kwezvitsva zvitsva. Chekawo madzinde aya aunoona kuti aoma uye anotaridzika akura.
Mushure mekucheka, tora mukana uye kuita transplant. Kana usingade poto yakakura, shandura iyo substrate yese. Uye sezvo uri kuita shanduko, funga kuti nzvimbo yawakapa chirimwa inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka, saka ino ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuyedza. Tsvaga nzvimbo inokodzera iwe zvakanyanya. Sezvatakambotaura, edza kutsvaga nzvimbo iyo inogamuchira chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira. Pakupedzisira, diridza zvakanaka woisa fetereza shoma. Munguva pfupi mamiriro echirimwa anofanira kuvandudza.
Kukura gardenias muhari kunogona kuva chiitiko chinofadza kana iwe ukashandisa kutarisira kunoda chirimwa ichi. Mungatiudzewo kuti zvinhu zviri kufamba sei naye?