Muchero wePassion, unozivikanwawo semuchero wekushuva, passiflora edulis kana granadilla, chirimwa chinopisa chine muchero wakaita ovha une zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye zvinorapa. Zvose mhodzi dzayo uye pulp yayo zvinogona kushandiswa, kazhinji mujusi kana madhiri. Kushandiswa kwaro kunotipa huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini A uye C. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti vangatarisira sei potted passion fruit plant kuitira kuti vave nayo mubindu ravo.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo sei kutarisira potted passion fruit chirimwa uye ndezvipi zvaunoda iwe?
Nzira yekukura sei passion fruit chirimwa muhari
Muzambiringa wakashongedzwa kwazvo unogona kusvika pamamita mapfumbamwe pakureba, uye nekuda kwematendi awo mazhinji, unogona kuzvisungirira mune chero danda kana trellis, ichizadza mushure memwedzi mishoma. Chirimwa chinoyevedza zvikuru nokuda kwemashizha makuru akasvibira akajeka, maruva anoyevedza ekunze kwenyika nemichero ine mavara. Shandisa mbeu itsva. Ichangobva kukohwa passion fruit mbeu inomera nekukasika.
- Tenga michero yakaibva pachitoro chesupamaketi mazuva mashoma usati wadyara. Ivhure uye uunganidze mbeu nhanhatu.
- Paridza mhodzi paburlap uye wozora kusvikira masaga ejusi aputika.
- Shambai mbeu mumvura, regai dziome kwemazuva 3-4, wozogeza zvakare uye woomesa mumumvuri.
- Kana ukadzvara nekukasika, dzinofanira kumera mukati memazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
- Gadzirira mudziyo sebhokisi rekuberekesa. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kudyara yako yekuda michero mizambiringa muhari yakaparadzana, yakachengetedzwa.
- Zadza mugaba nemusanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana manyowa, ivhu repamusoro, uye jecha rakaomarara. Zadza mudziyo une masendimita mana (4 cm) emusanganiswa uyu.
- Shandisa chimuti kukwenya ivhu mugaba richashandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetera vana, uchiparura miforo inenge yabuda nepakati nemasentimita mashanu. Iyi migero ichashanda semadhiraini asina kudzika uye kubatsira kudzivirira hunyoro kubva mukufashamira mhodzi kana midzi yadzo inotungira.
- Kudyara mbeu. Isa mhodzi mumutsara wega wega, 1/1 inch (2 cm) kure.
- Chengetedza mbeu nekudzivhara nemusanganiswa wevhu wakatsetseka.
- Diridza pakarepo mushure mekudyara mbeu. Nyovesa ivhu, asi usanyorovese.
Potted passion fruit chirimwa kubva kukucheka
Gadzirira mubhedha wejecha. Zadza hari dzepurasitiki nemusanganiswa we3/4 jecha rekurima uye 1/4 yevhu repamusoro. Sakanidza zvikamu zvevhu zvakanaka kuitira kuti zvigovane zvakaenzana mumudziyo wose.
Iwo ma cuttings anowana hunyoro huzhinji hwavanoda kuti vakure kubva mukunyorova kwenzvimbo, sezvo panguva ino havana midzi. Mupfungwa iyi, haufanirwe kushandisa ivhu rinochengeta hunyoro hwakawanda.
Sarudza hutano, hukuru hwekuda michero miti yekucheka. Cheka chikamu chechirimwa chinenge chine matavi matatu, kana zvisiri zvakawanda, zvakananga pasi pebazi rakaderera. Kukura kutsva kunonyanya kushanda, saka zviri nani kusarudza zvikamu zvitsva zvemuzambiringa pane zvekare. Dyara iyi yekucheka ipapo ipapo mumubhedha wako wejecha.
Chengetedza kucheka munzvimbo ine hunyoro. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekucheka passionflower ndiyo greenhouse. Nekudaro, kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana, iwe unogona kuvaka imba yekunyorova nekutambanudza pepa repurasitiki rakajeka pamusoro pebhokisi remushenjere. Kana iwe uchida kuburitsa humwe hunyoro, unogona kuzviita nehumidifier kana nekuisa mvura-yakafukidzwa nematombo slab pazasi pekucheka. Iyo cuttings ichaita midzi mitsva mumavhiki 1-2.
Mazano uye kutarisira
- Chengeta muchiedza chezuva woiisa panzvimbo ine mhepo yakanyorova.
- Mushure mekudyara, shandisa chigaba chekudiridza kana hosi kuti udiridze mbesa zvishoma.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti yakanyorova, asi usabvumira madhaka madhaka kuti aumbe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti uri kupa mvura yakawanda kupfuura ivhu rinogona kutora uye kudonha.
- Kana chirimwa chakura, chivharisa uye uise fetereza uchichitenderedza. Taridza imwe fetireza inononoka kuburitsa pasi pechirimwa. Waridzawo organic mulch, senge huswa kana huni machipisi, kutenderedza pasi pechirimwa.
- Zvakakosha kushandisa compost uye mulch mukati memidzi midzi. Kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka, mushure mekuparadzira manyowa uye mulch pazasi pechirimwa, sundidzira zvinyoro nyoro kana kuchera imwe mulch muchikamu chepamusoro chevhu.
- Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara muchirimo uye mavhiki mana ega ega muzhizha. Inofanirawo kudyiswa pakati pematsutso. Shandisa inononoka-kuburitsa uye organic fetereza iyo yakaderera munitrogen. Mabhora ehuku manyowa isarudzo yakanaka.
- Kana uchigara munzvimbo inonaya mvura zhinji, ungasafanira kudiridza zvirimwa zvako kakawanda. Nekudaro, kana ukasangana nekusanaya kwemvura kana kungogara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, unozofanirwa kudiridza mizambiringa kamwechete pasvondo. Usambobvumira pamusoro pevhu kuoma zvachose.
- Sezvo mizambiringa ichipararira, ungangoda kuvadzidzisa kukwira kumusoro kwefenzi, trellis, kana chimwe chimiro chekutsigira. Zvirimwa zvine hutano kana mizambiringa ikakurudzirwa kukwira, uye zvirimwa zvine hutano zvinobereka zvirimwa zvakakura.
- Chengetedza nzvimbo ye60 kusvika 90 cm kumativi ose pazasi pemuzambiringa, pasina sora. Shandisa organic nzira kubvisa sora, pasina makemikari.
- Prune makore maviri ega ega muchirimo. Iva nechokwadi chekuita izvi musati wamera maruva. Kuchekerera mushure memaruva kunogona kuderedza zvirimwa uye kuderedza goho rako.
- Ripe passion fruit inowanzodonha kubva pamuzambiringa kana yangogadzirira. Kudonha pachako hakuzokuvadzi muchero, asi iwe unofanirwa kuutora mazuva mashoma mushure mekudonha kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro.
- Kana iwe uine mhando yemuchero wekushuva usingadonhe, ingobvisa muchero wega wega paunongoona ganda richitanga kuunyana.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekuchengetedza passion fruit chirimwa muhari.