La raphia australis Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yemichindwe inofadza nekukura kwayo uye urefu. Kutaura zvazviri, ine mashizha akareba emiti yose inozivikanwa, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho chete inokwanisa kutisiya tisingatauri kana tichiitarisa.
Nhasi tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane zvakadzama izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuchindwe wekuAfrica, uye kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi angave akafanana. Nyatsocherechedza, nekuti ine chokwadi chekuva mumwe wevaunofarira.
Mavambo uye echisikigo pekugara kweraphia australis
Uyu muti wemuchindwe unobva kuAfrica, unowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Hugaro hwayo hwechisikigo hunogoverwa pakati penzvimbo dzekumadokero nepakati pekondinendi yeAfrica. Kunyangwe zvichikwanisikawo kuona zvienzaniso kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Nekuda kwekuparara kwenzvimbo yekushandisa zviwanikwa, kuvepo kwayo kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuri kutanga kutyisidzira. Haisi mhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika, asi pane kunetseka pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo yaro yepanyama kuti ive nechokwadi chekurarama kwayo kwenguva refu, uye biodiversity yakabatana nayo tropical ecosystems muAfrica.
Iyo ine basa rekupa pekugara uye chikafu chemhuka, uye inobatsirawo kudzikamisa ivhu uye kudzivirira kukoromoka munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, zvichiita kuti ive mhando ine kukosha kwepamusoro kune ecosystem.
Musango muchindwe uyu unowanzokura munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe uye murwizi, kunyange zvazvo uchikwanisawo kukura munzvimbo dziri pakati penyika kana mwando wakakwana uripo.
Hunhu hwenyama raphia australis
Tatoona panokura miti yemichindwe uye, neizvi, Isu tinogona kuwana pfungwa yezvipi zvemuviri hunhu hwavanofanira kujairana nenharaunda.
Tiri kutaura nezvemuti kubva kuArecaceae kana mhuri yemichindwe. Iyi ndeimwe yemhuri huru dzezvirimwa dzakamboitwa, kubvira Inosanganisira zvinopfuura 2.600 marudzi akaparadzirwa pasi rose.
Raphia genus inosanganisira akati wandei, asi panguva ino tinotarisa kune australis, yatinogona kusiyanisa neanotevera maficha:
urefu hwemuchindwe
Sezvatakambotaura, iyi yakasiyana-siyana inomira kunze kwekukwirira kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyatsogadzirwa, inogona kuyera kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, iyo inoita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakareba kwazvo dzemichindwe mukondinendi yeAfrica.
Hunde
Sezvakaita mamwe marudzi emuchindwe, iyi ine hunde yakatetepa uye yakatwasuka pahwaro hwayo, asi iyo Inogona kukora uye kunyange kukombama sezvainokwira.
Kureba kwayo Inogona kusiyana pakati pe20 ne40 centimita, kukwanisa kutsigira uremu hwemashizha, ayo akakura muhukuru.
Hunde yacho inogona kusiyana kubva kugreyish kusvika kubrown, iine mutsetse wakatsetseka unowedzera kushata sezvo muchindwe unokura.
Raphia australis mukombe
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa pamuti wemuchindwe uyu mashizha akakura uye anoita seminhenga. Yakarongwa semashizha makuru emiti yose inozivikanwa, uye chokwadi ndechekuti mashizha anosvika 25 metres pakureba akanyorwa.
Rudzi rweshizha rwakafanana nemiti yemichindwe, umo shizha rega rega rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakatetepa uye zvinochinjika, ine ruvara rwegirini yakasimba uye yakapfava uye inochinjika. Mashizha ayo anoburitsa kanopi yakakora ine chitarisiko chakasvibirira nekuda kwechimiro chayo che arched.
Maruva nemichero
Uyu muchindwe unobereka maruva maduku, akangwara akaiswa mu inflorescences pamagumo ematavi. Kazhinji dzine ruomba kana kuti ruvara rweyero. Kunyange zvazvo asiri maruva anoshamisira ari ega, Vanonakidza kuonga apo inflorescence yemuchindwe yakawanda.
Kumashure kwadzo kunobuda michero yakaita seovhari ine mhodzi imwe chete mukati.. Zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro ekukura, Muchero wacho unogona kuva nenyama kana kuti fibrous kana waibva.
Hazvisi zvibereko zvekudyiwa nevanhu, asi chikafu chakanaka chemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinobatsira pakupararira kwembeu uye kuonekwa kwemichindwe mitsva munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Huni dzako dzine kukosha kwekutengesa here?
Raphia australis haisi muchindwe unorimwa nekuda kwekutengesa kwayo. Sezvataona, muchero wawo haudyiwe nevanhu. Huni dzayo dzine kukosha kwakati mumamiriro enzvimbo, asi kushandiswa kwayo kwekutengesa kune zvishoma.
Muti wemuchindwi uyu hausi bviro yekugadzira huni nekuti hunde yawo itete uye ine fibrous, saka haugone kuburitsa huwandu hwakanaka hwehuni. Kune rumwe rutivi, ihuni ine fibrous uye yakapfava isingakodzeri kushandiswa kwemaitiro kana kuveza, nekuti inogona kuremara nyore.
Mamiriro ekusimudzira kwakanaka kweraphia australis
Kuti ikure uye kuratidza hukuru hwayo hunoshamisa, Muti wemuchindwe uyu unofanirwa kuratidzwa kune chaiwo chaiwo mamiriro:
Climate
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, saka rinoshandiswa kuratidzwa kune tembiricha inodziya mukati megore rose.
Tembiricha yakanakira yake iri pakati pe20º kusvika 30º C, uye haatore kutonhora zvachose, uye ndoda chando.
Chiedza chezuva
Nekuda kwekwakabva, muti wemuchindwe unoda kugamuchira maawa nemaawa ezuva rakananga. Saizvozvo, Haizokura zvakanyanya sezvazvinofanira kuita kana nzvimbo yaro isina maawa akakwana echiedza.
Ini ndinowanzo
Rudzi urwu runoita zvakanaka muvhu rakanyorova, rakadhindwa zvakanaka. Kunyangwe ichigona kushivirira mafashama emwaka anofanana nenzvimbo yaakabva, haigone kurarama zvakanaka nekugara kwenguva refu kwemvura, Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive nekwanisi yemvura yakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nehuwandu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakasimukira zvaunazvo kuti ukure zvine hutano.
Humidity
Raphia australis Inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine mwando wakanyanya wezvakatipoteredza. Pasinei neizvi, inogona kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura kwakadzikama, chero bedzi yakatosimbiswa zvakakwana mumunda.
Space
Nekuda kwekureba kwemashizha awo, muchindwe uyu unoda nzvimbo yakakwana kuti ukure. Nokudaro, kana munda waitwa, zvakakosha kuremekedza chinhambwe kubva kune zvimwe zvinomera uye zvimiro, kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko mune ramangwana.
Raphia australis muti wemuchindwe unoshamisa muhukuru uye runako, unosvika pakukwanisa kwawo munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwando. Waimuziva here?