El rhus typhina, Iyo inozivikanwawo seVirginia sumac kana flaming sumac, igwenzi rinobva kuNorth America, iro rave nemukurumbira pasi rese nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kwepamusoro.
Uyezve, mashizha awo utiziro hunoshamisa hwemhuka dzomusango, uye yakaita basa rinokosha mumishonga yechivanhu. Yave nguva yekuziva zvakawanda nezve chirimwa ichi chinoda kuziva.
Mavambo uye nzvimbo yekugara kweRhus typhina
Sumac inowanikwa kuNorth America, uko inowanzoitika kumabvazuva kweUnited States uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada.
Icho chirimwa chinochinjika chaizvo icho inokwanisa kukura mumamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza. Asi panzvimbo yaanobva inokura munzvimbo dzine matanda, masango enzizi, mumigwagwa uye munzvimbo dzine uswa. Muchokwadi, yakaratidza kuva mhando inoshingirira pakurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Hunhu hwenyama hwemoto sumac
Kana uchinge waona rhus typhina, hazvibviri kuti iwe uvhiringidze chirimwa ichi nechimwe, nokuti chine maitiro anonyatsosiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi emiti.
- Urefu uye chimiro. Igwenzi rinogona kubva muhukuru kubva pakati kusvika kuhombe, sezvo rinogona kusvika pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi pakureba. Chimiro chayo chechisikigo chakakomberedzwa uye chakawedzerwa, chine korona yakakura uye yakazaruka inokubvumira kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kwemashizha ayo.
- Hunde uye kuhukura. Hunde yechirimwa ichi ipfupi uye yakakamurwa, ine matavi akawanda anokwira kubva pachigadziko. Makwati ayo ane rough, grey-brown muruvara. Mukuwedzera, ine mamwe maprotuberances uye fissures ayo anopa chimiro chakasiyana.
- Mapepa. Mashizha ayo ane pinnate uye anochinjana, akarongwa muchimiro cheminhenga padivi pehunde, uye shizha rega rega rinoumbwa nemashizha akawanda ane lanceolate kana elliptical shape. Pakati pechirimo nezhizha ivo vakajeka girini, asi mumatsutso vanopinda nemumumvuri mutsvuku, orenji uye yero. Muchokwadi, imo chaizvo mumatsutso apo mhando iyi yakanyanya kunaka kupfuura nakare kose. Mushure mezvo, mashizha anowira, nokuti iyi igwenzi rinoputika.
- Maruva. Maruva eRhus typhina madiki uye akasvibira muruvara. Ivo vanoonekwa mune erect inflorescences (panicles) inobuda muchirimwa mukati mechirimo.
- Zvibereko. Mushure mokunge maruva aonekwa michero, inoratidzirwa nechimiro chavo chakatenderera uye mvere dzemvere. Drupes, inova ndiyo yavanodanwa nayo, inotanga kubuda yakasvibira uye kutsvuka nekusvika kwematsutso. Kutaura zvazviri, kana dzisina kubviswa, dzinoramba dziri pamuti munguva yechando.
Zvikumbiro mukati memishonga yechivanhu
Muchiito chemazuva ano chemishonga, rhus typhina shrub haionekwi semuti wemishonga. Nekudaro, tsika dzechivanhu dzeNorth America Vagara vachishandisa zvikamu zvechirimwa ichi nechinangwa chekurapa.
Iyo bark nemidzi zvakashandiswa kurapa matambudziko ekugaya akadai semanyoka uye dyspepsia. Zvinyorwa zve rhus typhiHadzisati dzashandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemhasuru nemajoini nokuda kwayo analgesic uye anti-inflammatory properties. Nepo gadziriro dzinobva pamoto unopisa sumac dzakashandiswa kurapa mamiriro eganda akadai semapundu kana kurumwa nezvipembenene.
Nhasi, izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinorapa Havatsigirwi nesainzi. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa rhus typhina kune kurapa zvirwere kana mamiriro, nekuti zvimwe zvikamu zvechirimwa zvine chepfu.
Chii chinodiwa nerhus typhina?
Virginia sumac is a fairly hardy shrub uye inoda zvishoma kugadziriswa kana yasimbiswa muvhu. Nekudaro, kana tikaitarisira zvakanaka, Tichaita kuti tive neutano uye hwakanaka.
Nzvimbo yemhando iyi
Nzvimbo yakanakisa yechirimwa ichi ndeiya ine zuva uye ine mumvuri usina kukwana. Kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi, inoshivirira zuva zvakanaka, uye inoda avhareji ye maawa matanhatu pazuva rezuva rakananga kukura zvakakwana.
Inonyatsoshingirira pakupisa, uye inogona kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigona kusarudza nzvimbo, ita shuwa kuti inogamuchira imwe mumvuri panguva yepakati pezuva muzhizha.
Mamiriro ekudiridza
Mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nguva nenguva kaviri pasvondo. Kubatsira kuti midzi igare muvhu.
Izvo zvisingadikanwi kupa mvura yakawanda muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chekudiridza. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, asi risingamboregi mvura.
Mushure megore rekutanga, shrub inova isingagadziriswi nekusanaya kwemvura, asi inongoibvumira kwenguva pfupi. saka hatifanire kukanganwa zvachose nezvekudiridza.
Paunoona kuti ivhu rakaoma mumutsara wakadzika masendimita maviri kusvika matatu, inguva yekuwedzera mvura.
Kudyara pakati
Rhus typhina inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura ine acidic zvishoma kusvika kune kwayakarerekera pH, kubva pa6.0 kusvika 7.0. Mukuwedzera, inogamuchira mupiro we organic matter kune ivhu zvakanaka kwazvo, nokuti inokubvumira kuti uwane zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri.
Zvisinei, iyi ishrub inogadziriswa zvikuru. Inogona kukura muvhu revhu, kunyange munyaya iyi kudiridza kuchafanirwa kuve kwakanyanyisa kuitira kuti midzi irege kuora nekuda kwekunyorova. Zvakare inogona kurarama muvhu rakaoma zvakanyanya, chero isu tine fungidziro yekupa mvura yainoda.
Kana ivhu rakaorera, haridi kuwedzera fetereza. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unogona kuisa fetiraiza yakadzikama muchirimo, kana kuwedzera kadiki organic compost kana humus kune substrate yayo.
Kuchekerera rhus typhina
Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti ikure uye ikure, zviri nani kuti usacheke shrub iyi, rega ikure zvakasununguka kuitira kuti mashizha ayo aratidze kunaka kwavo kwose. Asi nguva dzose mapazi anoratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere kana kukuvara anofanira kudimburwa, naavo vakafa.
Iwe unogona kuita kuchekerera chero nguva yegore, asi edza kudzivirira kuzviita muchirimo nechirimo, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa uye gwenzi richatora nguva yakareba kuti ridzoke.
Zviri nyore kutarisira, inochinjika uye yakanaka kwazvo, rhus typhina isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga shrub isingade basa rakawanda uye ine hukuru hwekushongedza kukosha.