La Rivinian viola Icho chimwe chezvirimwa izvo zvakakodzera kuve nazvo muhari dzemaruva, mapindu uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzepanyama pamba. Kwete chete nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kukuru uye nemushonga wakakura unazvo, asiwo nekuti ndizvo chirimwa chiri nyore kuchengetedza, kutarisira, kukura uye nezvimwe.
Nhasi uchakwanisa kuziva musiyano wakasarudzika uye unozivikanwa se Rivinian viola. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino iwe uchazoziva kusvika padanho rakakura, zvese zvaunoda kuti uve nemuti uyu mumba mako uye kushandisa zvese zvivakwa uye kugona kwayo kushandura gadheni rakareruka, chinoonekwa chinotaridzika kana chatumbuka.
General data remuti
La Rivinian viola kana sekuzivikanwa kwazvowo. imbwa yakajairika violet, ndeimwe yemazhinji ma violets anozivikanwa pasi rese.
Kuva zvakanyatsojeka, ndiyo yakajairika violet muUK uye panguva imwe chete, inopa imwe mishonga inobatsira iyo inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira masaladi emusango kunyanya mukati megore. Muchokwadi, kungofanana nekirasi iyi inodyiwa, kune mamwe akawanda ayo zvakare ane iyo yakasarudzika kana kushandiswa.
Muchiitiko chekusiyana uku, maruva acho ane rumwe ruvara, asi saizvozvo, iwe unogona kuwana violas yemarudzi akasiyana uye kunyangwe kubatanidza kunogadzira maruva emavara akasiyana muchirimwa chimwe chete.
Nzvimbo yayo yekwairi haisati yazivikanwa, asi kana chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa mune yakawanda masango, munzvimbo dzine makwenzi, inewo mukana wekukura mukucheka mafuro uye kunyangwe zvirimwa zvakasiiwa.
Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo mamwe mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anofanira kusangana kuitira kuti simiti iyi ikure pachayo munzvimbo dzatotaurwa. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine ivhu nyowani, iine ivhu hunhu uye ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakadzika. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivhu rinofanira kunge riine acid uye rinogona kukura pasina chero chinokanganisa zvese zviri pamwero wegungwa uye 2500 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Zvirimwa zvekudyara
Mashizha emazhinji ma violets Ivo vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Asi tisati tapinda mumusiyano wemusiyano pakati pemapureti akafanana, tinofanira kurangarira zvinonyorwa naPurofesa Gordon Hillman muWild Food "Mashizha nemaruva enhengo dzese dzemhuri yeviolet zvinoita kunge zvinodyiwa."
ari Mashizha akajairwa imbwa-Violet ane moyo-wakaita mutserendende, inenge isina vhudzi uye ine yakajairwa nzvimbo yekumisikidza kumucheto. Maruva acho anokwezva bhuruu-violet ine peturu shanu uye wezasi petal kana muromo une yakakosha mutsinga.
Kutumbuka kweiyi Violet inoitika pakati paKurume kusvika Chivabvu, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva inononoka kutumbuka maruva uye inopedzisira yaitika pakati paNyamavhuvhu naGumiguru. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti zviri nyore kuona, mashizha nemaruva zvinodyiwa. Mashizha akapfava, vane kuravira kunofadza pamwe nekumwe kuvava, kana paine chero, izvo zvinoita kuti chive chikafu chemusango chakakosha kunhonga uchitsvaga chikafu.
Sepals yeruva yakanongedzwa. Ese maBritish Isles violets ane spur inonamira kunze seruva reruva; imwe yekiyi inoratidza hunhu hwe Rivinian viola ndeyekuti kumhanyisa kwayo kwakareruka muvara kupfuura peturu uye kune notch kumucheto.
Kupararira kweiyo Rivinian viola
Nzira yakanakisa yekuparadzira chirimwa ichi ndeye mhodzi dzayo. Chaunofanira kuita Dyara yakachengetwa mbeu mune inotonhora furemu sekutanga kwechirimo. Zvayo, iwe unofanirwa kuboora iyo seedling muhari yega uye kana iwe uchinge waona kuti iwo akakwana zvakakwana kuti uabate, enderera nekudyara muzhizha.
Kana zviri zvikamu zvakakura, zvinogona kudyarwa zvakanangana munzvimbo dzadzo dzechigarire, kunyange hazvo ruzivo rwuchiti zviri nani kudyara zvidiki zvidimbu muhari uye wozvikurira mumumvuri wakareruka mugreenhouse kana inotonhorera mamiriro kusvikira vakura zvakanaka.
Tsika
Sarudza a inotonhorera, yakanyorova, ivhu rakanyoroveswa rakapfuma muhumus mumumvuri wakasarudzika kana wakasviba uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo inopisa. Iyo inoshivirira sandstone uye ivhu revhu, asi inova chlorotic kana iyo pH yakanyanya kukwirira. Inosarudza pH iri pakati pe6 ne6,5.
Nhengo dzese dzerudzi urwu dzine mashizha mashoma kana mashoma anodyiwa uye maruva, kunyange hazvo mhando dzine maruva yeyero dzinogona kukonzera manyoka kana ichidyiwa yakawanda.
Kune rimwe divi, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti ese ari mairi Rivinian viola senge mamwe ma violets, kwete inoda zvinhu zvakawandisa zvekuchengetedza uye kurima kwavo. Izvo zvakapusa uye zvishoma zvinorema.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nezvinotevera maitiro ekurimwa kwayo:
- Iwe unofanirwa kuvaisa mune semi-mumvuri nzvimbo.
- Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve mazuva matatu ega ega, Chero bedzi chirimwa chiri muchikamu chemaruva.
- Dzivisa ivhu rakazara nemvura chero zvodini.
- Shandisa manyowa emvura woadiridza. Izvi iwe unofanirwa kuzviita mazuva ese makumi maviri kana kamwe chete pamwedzi.
- Iyo substrate inofanirwa kuve yakanyorova, asi isina kumbobvira yaiswa mvura. Saizvozvo, ivhu rinoda organic organic kana kupfuma mune zvinovaka muviri. Kunyangwe ichi chisiri chinhu chakakosha, nekuti chirimwa chinogona kuchinjika kune ivhu rakajairika reminda.
- Usatombo kunetseka nezve chando, sezvo chirimwa chinogona kuvadzivisa chaizvo.
Madenda nezvirwere
Izvi zvirimwa zvinemishonga yakanaka kuzvipukanana nezvirwere. Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nguva apo ivo vanowanzo kutambura kukuvara uye pakati pezvikonzero zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa ndeichi:
Powdery chakuvhe
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare pasi pezita re chena chakuvhe uye inowanzo kuoneka munguva dzekuoma uye kuvapo kwayo muchirimwa kunogona kuburitsa mhando chena inonzwikwa mumashizha eruvara, pamwe nemumaruva ayo, uye nhungirwa nyowani dziri kusimukira.
Nezve kuwanikwa kwayo, iwe unozoona mashandiro ari kuita mashizha uye iwe uchaona kunyange zvidiki zvinokanganisa. Zvakakwana kubvisa mashizha akakuvara uye kumwaya chirimwa nesarufa shoma, zviri nyore kwazvo kubvisa mhando iyi mushwa.
Grey kuora
Kunge dambudziko rapfuura, grey kuora iyo zvakare inogadzira mhando yekunzwa, asi mune ino kesi, iyo grey grey uye inongokanganisa mashizha. Chitarisiko chayo chinomuka kana chiri mudenga kana nharaunda umo chirimwa chinowanikwa nacho hunyoro hwepamusoro.
Kana iwe uine chirimwa ichi ukaona dambudziko iri, ingoita zvinotevera:
- Cheka uye bvisa zvikamu zvakave zvakakanganiswa.
- Limit kudiridza kusvika padiki padiki pazvinogoneka.
- Edza kuturikidzana zvirimwa.
- Kana iri mugreenhouse, edza kuifema. Kukundikana izvo, Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, fambisa kuenda kunzvimbo ine yakawanda mweya.
- Dzivisa kuva nazvo munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya.
- Paunoenda kunodiridza, usanyorove mashizha awo, chete substrate.
Neruzivo urwu, ikozvino kana iwe wagadzirira kuve nemuti wakanaka uyu kana chero imwe yemusiyano wayo wakawanda pasina dambudziko.