Zvirimwa zvinogara zviripo ndezve izvo zvakasarudzika kune kwavakazvarirwa. Ndokunge, iwe unozogona chete kuzviwana mune icho chikamu chenyika uye kwete mune imwe. Semuenzaniso, munyika yemhuka, iyo yeIberian lynx inowanikwa muSpain, saka iwe unongoiwana chete kuSpain. Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chinogara chiripo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSpain icho, zvinosuwisa, chiri kutambura zvakakomba uye kutyisidzira. Ndezve iyo jara yeCagagena (Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis).
Iwe unoda kuziva hunhu hweichi chirimwa uye rekudzoreredza uye basa rekuchengetedza iro riri kuitwa?
Mhando huru
Iyo rockrose kubva kuCagagena ndeye yakasarudzika mhando kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSpain uye ndeya mhuri cistaceae. Iyo subspecies ye phanerogam uye iri parizvino zvine ngozi panjodzi.
Iyo shrub inowanzo svika 80-90 masentimita pakureba. Iyo yakazara matavi uye pamatavi ine bvudzi rakakora kwazvo iro rinoshanda kudzivirira chirimwa kubva kuchando uye zvipembenene. Mashizha ekumusoro ari sessile uye ezasi ari akawanda petiolate. Iwo maruva acho madiki, anoyera kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu mm pakureba, uye iwo ruvara rwayo rukuru ipinki pamwe neayo mamwe mavara etsvuku.
Iyo rockrose yeCagagagena ine muchero wakakomberedzwa unosvika pakukura kwe9 mm pakureba. Iine chimiro cheglobhu uye mhodzi dzayo dzakasviba muvara.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Izvi zvinomera zvinoshandiswa kumatembiricha akakwirira, ndosaka zviri chikamu chemasango e thermophilic. Aya matutu anokura muchikamu chemamiriro ekunze ane semi-yakaoma uye yakaoma hunhu. Ivo vanowanikwa kunyanya muMurcia, uye vanogara mumatenhe anotongwa neBrachypodium retusum uye iri pakakwirira kusvika pamamita zana kusvika mazana maviri.
Muti uyu unogona kuwanikwa mu iyo nzvimbo yeMurcia yePeña del Águila pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi1986. Zvisinei, huwandu hwayo hwevanhu hwaive hudiki uye hwakaoma kuwana kuti hwaionekwa semuti wakatsakatika kusvika muna XNUMX. Mugore rino chienzanidzo chaisagona kuburitsa mbeu chakawanikwa muValencia.
Gare gare, muna1993, mimwe mienzaniso yakawanikwa zvakare muPeña del Águila asi yakaparadzwa nemoto wesango. Mushure memoto iwo, ivo vakakwanisa kupora uye gadzira vanhu vatsva makumi maviri nenomwe uye izvi zvinogona kuberekwazve.
bhayoroji
Chirimwa ichi hermaphrodite uye inowanzoitwa mukume nezvipembenene zviri zvemirairo yeColeoptera neHymenoptera (kunyanya nyuchi nenyuchi). Gore rega rega rinotumbuka, kunyange richishomeka nekuda kwehunhu hwaro, ndiko kuti, nekuda kwekuyambuka-kwehukama nevanhu vakasiyana. Izvi zvinoita kuti kukwezva kwavo kune mapollinator kuderere. Kune izvi zvinowedzerwa kuti maruva anogara kwenguva pfupi kwazvo zvekuti, pakati pe rockrose, ivo vanokwikwidza. Chimwe chinhu chinodzora kubereka ndeche kudyidzana.
Iyo rockrose yeCagagena inoparadzira mbeu yayo kuburikidza nemhepo kana nekuita kwemhuka. Kana dzangoiswa pasi, dzinotakurwa nemasvosve. Kana zvanyorova, dzinova mbeu dzinonamira dzinonamira paganda kana bvudzi remhuka uye dzinogona kuwedzerwa munzvimbo.
Zvinotyisa
Parizvino, iyo jara de Cartagena iri panjodzi huru. Aya mamiriro akatungamira vatsvagiri kubva kuChikoro cheVarimi maInjiniya ePolytechnic University yeCagagena kuvandudza chirongwa chinoenderana nehunyanzvi uye hwekuchengetedza matekiniki erudzi urwu. Zvakawanda zvezviito zveichi chirongwa zvakatanga munaNdira 2017 uye zvakatsigirwa neBiodiversity Foundation yeMinistry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Chikafu neMagariro uye Ministry of Water, Agriculture and Environment yeDunhu reMurcia.
Mutemo 42/2007, waZvita 13, pa Natural Heritage uye Biodiversity ndiyo inoronga ese mapoka ezvekutyisidzira zvine zvinhu zvinosunga. Iwo ekutyisidzira mapoka akasanganisirwa mumabhuku matsvuku uye zvinyorwa zvitsvuku hazvisunge kana zviri pamutemo, saka zvinongova zvesainzi uye zvinodzidzisa. Nechikonzero ichi, basa ranga richienderera kwemwedzi kuisa chirimwa ichi muMutemo senge "njodzi huru" yekutsakatika kuitira kuti zviite zvakateerana uye zvinoshanda zvakanyanya matanho ekuchengetedza nezviito.
Tichifunga nezvekukura kukuru kwemaguta emunhu uye nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzatinokonzera pane zvakasikwa nharaunda, chirimwa ichi chiri kumanikidzwa. Uye zvakare, iyo yakaoma biology uye yakaderera yekubereka kubudirira iyo yainayo inowedzerwa uye zvinokwanisika kuve nemuti une degree rekutyisidzira rakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe.
Kudzoreredza uye basa rekuchengetedza
Kuti uchengetedze rockrose vanhu uye kudzivirira kutsakatika, mabasa akasiyana siyana akaitwa. Basa guru rekuchengetedza rockrose rakadaidzwa «Zviito zvekudzoreredza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zviri munjodzi Jara de Cartagena (Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis»».
Iyo Archaeological Museum yeMurcia yakabata musangano wemwedzi gumi nemana umo vashanyi vakaudzwa nezvehunhu hukuru hwemuti, nzvimbo yayo yekuparadzira nekugara, kubereka kwayo uye nedanho razvino rekutyisidzira. Iyi purojekiti yakagadziriswa nevatsvagiri veChikoro cheAgronomic Injiniya yePolytechnic University yeCagagena, nerutsigiro rweBiodiversity Foundation, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Chikafu neMagariro, uye Ministry of Tourism, Tsika uye Nharaunda yeDunhu. yeMurcia.
Zvirongwa zvakagadzirwawo nedonzvo rekudzikisa kutyisidzira kuri mariri In situ uye ex situ matekinoroji ekudzorera anosanganiswa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuziva munharaunda.
Pakati pezviyero zvemu situ zvakaitwa kuchengetedza chirimwa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo nhanhatu dzevanhu dzedombo reRockrose kubva kuCagagagena munzvimbo yaro yekuparadzira. Yakave iri mukati meRegional Park yeCalblanque, Monte de las Cenizas uye Peña del Águila.
Tichifunga nezve mamiriro akaipisisa ekutsakatika kwaro kwese, kunoitwa kuedza kuchengetedza kwakasiyana maitiro nema ex exekisheni yekuchengetedza, kutanga nzvimbo muWild Flora Conservation Center uye in vitro tsika yekuunganidza iyo ichachengetwa kuPolytechnic University yeCartaggena se chengetedzo inodzokorodza munguva ipfupi-yepakati. Humwe hunyanzvi hwakashandiswa zvakare kuteedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvekare zvinoratidza Kusanganiswa kwakaitika munzvimbo yekugara pakati peCagagena rockrose neiyo white rockrose, iyo yakawanda kwazvo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwevanhu nezve mamiriro ezvinhu echirimwa ichi, ndosaka mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa yakaitwa padombo rerorose uye kunyangwe muchikamu chevana.
Muvhidhiyo iyi unogona kusvika pakuziva iyo rockrose yeCartagena zvakadzama:
Sezvauri kuona, chirimwa ichi chirevo chepeninsula yedu uye chine hunhu hwakasiyana hunouita hukosheswe. Isu tinofanirwa kubatsira mukuchengetedza kwayo kudzivirira kupera kwayo kwakazara.