Ruva reCastile (Rosa gallica)

Maruva ese ane chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Ivo vakanaka, vanofara, uye vakanaka kwazvo. Asi pane imwe zvakare yakapusa: iyo Ruva rekamba. Iyo haina korona yakapetwa kaviri yemashizha semhando dzemazuvano dzinowanzove nadzo, asi izvo hazvireve kuti yakashata, zvakapesana. Ichi chirimwa chinokupa kugutsikana kukuru, nekuti, senge ese maruva emakwenzi, zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira.

Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese hunhu, hanya uye mashandisiro erosi yeCastile.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chinozivikanwa saRosa de Castilla, Castilian Rose, French Roses kana Red Rose rine zita resainzi ndi Gallica akasimuka. Inowanikwa kuEurope, Asia neNorth Africa, ndiko kwazvinowanikwa kazhinji. Iyo shrub inosvika pakukwirira inosvika pamamita 1, yakanyanya kuwanda. Iwo matavi akatwasanuka uye anopiwa nezvibodzwa hombe.

Inotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Maruva acho anogona kunge ari ega kana kuoneka ari mumapoka, uye akakura kusvika pa9cm pahupamhi, pingi kana pingi-tsvuku. Ichi chirimwa chinoda mamwe mamiriro akasarudzika uye kana akasasangana hazviite kuti vazokwanisa kukura zvakanaka. Icho chirimwa chinogutsa kwazvo kuchengetedza nekuti chinogona kuve chakanakisa mubindu redu. Mukuwedzera, ine mishonga yakawanda.

Iwo madzinde ane zvombo zvine akasimba uye akaomarara akakombama misana. Maruva ayo ari akajeka epingi kune yakajeka tsvuku.

Kurima kweruva reCastile

Kuti tikure ruva reCastile, tinofanirwa kusangana nezvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti simiti iyi ikwanise kukura mumamiriro akanaka. Tichaongorora zvishoma nezvishoma izvo zvaunoda. Chekutanga pane yese nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yatiri kuzopa chirimwa ichi mubindu yakakosha kuti ikure zvakanaka. Inoda nzvimbo kunze uye munzvimbo painogona kunge iri muzuva rose. Chirimwa ichi chinoda zuva rakawanda kuti rikure.

Kazhinji nguva mbeu yemuti uyu inogona kutora makore akati kuti kuti imere. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inoda nguva yemamiriro ekunze anodziya mushure menguva yekutonhora kuitira kuti ikure iyo embryo uye kudzikisa zvidimbu zvembeu. Imwe nzira inogoneka yekudzora iyi nguva ndeyekuomesa mbeu nekuiisa zvakare kwevhiki dzinoverengeka mu nyorova peat pakudziya kuri pakati pe 27 ne 32 degrees Celsius. Shure kwaizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuve nayo patembiricha yemadhigiri matatu chete kwemwedzi mina inotevera kuitira kuti ikwanise kumera kare. Mbeu yakadyarwa inogona kumera muchirimo.

Iye zvino tinoenderera mberi nenyika. Kana isu tichida kuve neruva reCastile muhari, isu tichaida yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Kune rimwe divi, mubindu hazvinyanyo kudzvinyirira nerudzi rwevhu, chero bedzi iine drainage yakanaka. Iyo drainage inodiwa nevhu kudzivirira kurapwa kwemvura nekuda kwekudiridza kana kunaya. Tinogona kurima chirimwa ichi pavhu rakaenzana, zvikomo uye masitepisi anogara aine pakati nepakati giredhi.

Iyo nguva yemaruva inofanira kunge iri pane tembiricha iri pakati pe 25 uye 30 madhigirii uye hunyoro hune hukama pamusoro pe60%. Kana nharaunda ichienderera pamwe nehumhu hunyoro pamusoro peichi chimiro uye tembiricha zvine mwero pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika pamakumi maviri madigiri, chirimwa chinopa goho rakakura remaruva.

Kana zviri zvekudiridza, zvinokwana kudiridza katatu kana mana pavhiki panguva yezhizha uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu ezuva regore rose. Zviri nyore kupa munhu anonyorera kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha. Iyo fetiraiza inofanirwa kuve yakanangana nemakwenzi erosi uye gara uchiteedzera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Uku kugoverwa kwezvinovaka muviri kuchakubatsira iwe kuwedzera maruva.

Zvishandiso uye kugadzirisa kweruva reCastile

Kana tangodyara ruva gwenzi tinofanira kufunga zvimwe zvinhu. Sezvo paine muganhu mudiki pakati pezvirimwa zveminda yemaruva, nhanho yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kweminda mitsva inogona kutaridzika semukana wekudyara zvirimwa zvakakodzera zvakaita semabhinzi nemiriwo kuitira kuti ivhu ribereke. Sezvo chirimwa ichi mushure memakore maviri chiri kukura zvakakwana zvekuti hachisiye nzvimbo yekudyara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ruva reCastile chirimwa chinofarira mwenje wezuva uye nzvimbo yakachena uye yakashambidzika.

Rimwe rebasa rinofanirwa kuitwa kuitisa kuchengetedza kwechirimwa ichi kuchekerera. Zvinonakidza kubvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba uye maruva akasvava. Muti uyu unoda kugara kana kuzorora nguva isati yatumbuka. Kana isu tiri mudunhu rine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, chirimwa ichi chinofanirwa kuchekererwa zvakanyanya kuti tikwanise kuunza izvi zvakafanira dormancy tisati tatanga kutumbuka.

Zvimwe zvinangwa zvekuchekerera kugona kudzidzisa chirimwa muchimiro chaunoda kuchengetedza saizi yatinoda uye kubvisa zvikamu zvinorwara uye mabara ekupedzisira emuti. Nenzira iyi, isu tinokwanisa kushandura kukura tsika yemaruva eCastile. Iko kusimba kweichi chirimwa kunotibvumidza isu kuve nemadziya anosvika -7 madigiri nguva nenguva panguva yechando chechando pasina chirimwa chichifa.

Pakati pegore rechipiri rekuvandudza, zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kutemwa kakawanda pagore. Kana yangosvika pakukwirira kwe50cm, zvinokurudzirwa kumirira mwedzi mishoma kusvikira yasvika pa75cm kuti ichekerere zvakare. Kuwedzera kuchekerera kunofanirwa kuitwa kamwe chete pagore uye kana chirimwa chasvika pakakwirira padyo nemita imwe.

Nezve mashandisiro, iro Rose reCastile, mukuwedzera pakushandiswa sechishongo chirimwa, rinoshandiswa kuchenesa ganda. Kuti uite izvi, magiramu zana nemakumi mashanu emaruva akabikwa mu150l yemvura, uye akabikwa. Ipapo inobvumidzwa kutonhora kwemaminetsi mashanu, kusefa, uye kuchengetwa muhari yakachena uye isina mweya.

Iwo maruva anoshandiswa zvakare sekunhuhwirira mupastry, uye kunyangwe kugadzira vhiniga.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iro rose reCastile.