Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva, kunyange hazvo dzese dzichichengetedza hunhu hwakafanana hwunozvisiyanisa nedzimwe miti. Iwo anoonekwa seakanaka kwazvo zvirimwa zvakakwana zvekushongedza uye mapindu, zvese zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika. Ichowo chipo chakanaka sarudzo.
Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo ruva remapaini zita resainzi lilium pyrenaicum. Iwe unoda kuziva hunhu hwavo uye maitiro ekuvachengeta?
Zviratidzo
Ruva rePyrenees imhando ye phanerogamic yemhuri yeLiliaceae. Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, nzvimbo yaro iri muPyrenees. Nekudaro, iyo nharaunda yekugovera inokwanisa kupararira pamusoro pemamwe makomo muSpain uye kunyangwe kune mamwe makomo ari pasirese, senge nzvimbo yeCaucasus.
Inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo kukuru uye inogona kudarika mita pakureba kana ikakura mumamiriro akanaka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSpain inonzi Azucena de los Pirineos.
Panhurikidzwa dzese kazhinji 12 maruva yeyero anokura, kunyangwe zvichibva pamhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwanikwa nematoni eorenji kana kutotsvuka. Iyo inozivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwakashata iyo yainoburitsa pane dzimwe nguva.
Icho chirimwa chisingaperi uye chine pasi pevhu girobhu. Mashizha ayo anoitwa whorled uye mamwe. Dzinde rinogona kusvika kusvikainosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita 1,3. Kana ichitumbuka, maruva acho akarongedzwa mu racemes ane matanhatu akadzorerwa sepals. Chibereko chemuti uyu icouleid-yakaita capsule.
Kugovera uye pekugara
Sezvambotaurwa, kunyange hazvo chirimwa ichi chichinyanya kukura muPyrenees, chinogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe makomo muSpain uye kunyangwe kunze kwenzvimbo. Ndiwo chirimwa chine pekugara chinoda hunyoro hwakawanda, ivhu rakapfuma mumvura uye mafuro mahombe akatarisana nenzvimbo dzine mumvuri nemateru anobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro.
Iyo nguva iyo inowanzo kukura iri pakati paJune naNyamavhuvhu uye inoita saizvozvo pakakwirira pakati pemamita 1.200 kusvika 2.100 XNUMX. Icho chirimwa chakaoma kuwana. Kana dzatanga kutumbuka, hadziite dzakazvimiririra kana kupatsanurwa kubva kune imwe neimwe, asi dzinowanzo kukura dzichiperekedzwa nemamwe akawanda maenzaniso. Vari kuumba kunge mapindu madiki emaruva pakati pemakomo.
Nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwehunyoro, kukanganisa kwevanhu uye kusanaya kwemvura, ruva rePyrenees rinotariswa rudzi rwakatyisidzirwa munzvimbo dzeEuskadi, Aragon neCatalonia.
Kutarisirwa
Ruva rePyrenees, semamwe maruva, rinoda kutarisirwa chaiko. Nekuti chirimwa ichi chinowanzo kukura munzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvinodikanwa kuve nemimwe mirayiridzo kuitira kuti igone kurarama iri yakanaka.
- Nzvimbo iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kuisa lily inofanirwa kuve nayo drainage yakanaka kunzvenga kumvura nguva dzose. Kana mubindu rako usina nzvimbo dzine mabudiro akanaka, unogona kugadzira gomo diki kuitira kuti giravhiti itarisire kukamura zvasara.
- Paunenge uchidyara ruva, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti, kunyangwe chikamu chemuchadenga chinoda mwenje, girobhu racho rinofanira kuchengetwa rakanyorova uye riri pasi pevhu.
- Inoda mwenje wepakati kana wepamusoro. Iyo simiti inokura mumamiriro ari nani, sekureba sekuchengetwa kwemaawa mashoma muzuva rakazara uyezve mu semi-mumvuri. Neiyi nzira tichave tichitevedzera mamiriro avo echisikigo.
- Iwo tembiricha haigone kuve yakanyanya kukwirisa, nekuti panzvimbo dzakakwirira tembiricha inowanzo kudzikira. Sezvineiwo, chirimwa chinofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha iri pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri pagore mukati megore.
- Vanoda zvakajairika ivhu rebindu rine macalceous uye ivhu rakaumbwa.
- Kana zviri zvekudiridza, zvinofanirwa kuitwa kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo, kugara uchinyorova mumuti, asi usingazowana mvura.
Kana isu tichida kuwanda uyu simiti kuti uve nebindu rakanaka remaruva ePyrenees, chikamu chema rhizomes chinofanira kugadzirwa pakati pemwedzi waNyamavhuvhu naSeptember, inova ndiyo inokura zvakanyanya. Kuti uve nemaruva akawandisa uye ane hutano, chakanakira kupatsanura ma rhizomes kana chirimwa chave nemakore matatu Zvakare, zvakakosha kuremekedza ingangoita gumi nemashanu masentimita pakati pemaruva neruva kuitira kuti kukura kwayo hakukanganisike neimwe mhando.
Curiosities
Kuti ndipedze, ndiri kuenda kukuudza zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezve chirimwa ichi. Chekutanga ndechekuti yakashandiswa semushonga nekutenda kune zvivakwa. Akashanda kurapa mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hweganda.
Kune rimwe divi, simiti iyi ine diuretic zvimiro. Girobhu remuti rinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemafuta anoburitswa kubva mairi uye kuzarirwa kunoitwa kubatsira mukuchengetedza zvinwiwa.
Sezvauri kuona, iyi Pyrenean phanerogam chirimwa chakasarudzika chine kuchengetwa kwakaomarara kunoita kuti chive chakasarudzika. Nekudaro, inogona kuve yakanakisa yekushongedza sarudzo yebindu redu, kunyangwe kunhuwirira kwayo kusingafadzi dzimwe nguva kusiri kudhakisa 😛