La Sage lavandulifolia Inobva kurudzi rweSalvia uye ndeye mhuri huru Lamiaceae, inoumbwa nemhando dzinopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe. Iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa, zvinovaka muviri zvinangwa kana kungoti semushonga wekushongedza.
Iyo yemhando yepakutanga yeMediterranean uye iripo munzvimbo zhinji yeSpain, saka Inozivikanwa nezita reSpanish lavender. Zvichida ndozvaishandiswa nevaGirisi vekare nevaRoma kuzora mvura yavo yekushambidza, muchokwadi, izwi rekuti lavender rinobva kuLatin lavare (kuwacha).
Zviratidzo
La Salvia lavanduifolia Ndicho miti yakasvibira Inogona kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, inopesana nekusanaya uye tembiricha yakaderera, haina kuita zvepabonde uye pollination yayo inoitika kuburikidza nezvipembenene. Mashizha awo nemaruva zvinodyiwa uye zvinopa hwema hunofadza kwazvo. Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika mukati megore uye Iyo mhando inoenderana nemhando dzese dzevhu, kunyanya dzakadhonzwa.
Kupararira uye kutarisira
Mumagreenhouse, mbeu dzinodyarwa pakati paKurume naApril, kumera kunowanzoitika mavhiki maviri gare gare. Mushure mekuona kuti vasvika pakukura chaiko kwekubata uye kuziva nzira yekudyara sage, chinhu chekutanga kucheka mbesa woenderera nekudzisima muhari imwe neimwe. Izvo zvakanakisa kudyara mu greenhouse mune yayo yekutanga chando uye kunze mukati mukupera kwechirimo chegore rinotevera. Nezve kutemwa kwehuni, izvi zvinoshanda mushe mushe chero nguva yekuvandudza kwavo.
Chiedza, limestone, yakaoma kana yakanyoroveswa ivhu uye mukushomeka kwezuva zviri nani kudyara Inokwana pH, acidic, neutral uye alkaline ivhu. Salvia inotsungirira chando uye inogona kurimwa pasina dambudziko vamwe muvhu rakanyoroveswa. Gadzira kudyarwa kwemuti uyu pakutanga kwemwaka wechirimo uye zvakare mumatsutso; Paunodyara, yeuka kusiya nzvimbo inosvika masentimita makumi matanhatu pakati pezvirimwa.
Nezve pamusoro pe zvirimwa zvinodzivirira kumatembiricha akadzika nemhepo, vanogona kugara panze mukati megore. Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine porous, nekuti hunyoro hwakawandisa hunokuvadza kune iyi mhuka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzivise nzvimbo panomira mwando Nguva dzose yeuka kuti vanotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi kwete hunyoro hwakawanda. Kune iyi Salvia, kudiridzira kunopihwa nemvura kwakaringana uye pakurima kwayo hazvidiwi kushandisa mafetiraiza.
Kukohwa
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvikamu zve Sage lavandulifolia mushure mekuunganidzwa kwayo mashizha nemaruva. Icho chirimwa chinopesana nemamiriro ekunze, mhepo uye zuva, saka inogona kuunganidzwa chero nguva yegore. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore mashizha awo pakutanga kwezhizha nekuti panguva ino, chaizvo isati yatumbuka, kunhuwirira kwayo kuri pakanyanya. Kuomesa mashizha akohwewa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetedza hunhu hunofadza, kusvika padanho rekukudza.
Ukuru uye ukobvu hwemashizha zvinoita kuti kuomesa kuome, kunyangwe kudarika mune zvimwe zvirimwa. Kune izvi unofanira kuisa waya pamusoro uye nekuisa mashizha pairi. Paunenge uchiita izvi, usaise mashizha akawandisa kuitira kuti asaore. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera nekuomesa mashizha zvishoma nezvishoma, nenzira iyi unozochengetedza kunhuwirira kwayo kwese. Kana chirongwa ichi chapera, gura mashizha uye uachengete munzvimbo yakavharika.
Culinary kushandiswa
La Sage lavandulifolia Iyo ine akawanda mashandisiro ekushandisa, kunyanya nekuda kwekunhuwirira kwayo kunofadza. Chii chimwe, maruva ayo anoshandiswa kushongedza ndiro kunyangwe kugadzirira masaladi anonaka uye anonhuwirira infusions. Mashizha ayo anoshandiswa mukicheni kunakidza mhando dzese dzenyama senge nyama yenguruve, huku, gwayana, hove.
Izvo zvakanaka kuperekedza miriwo nemiriwo, kana kana uchizvifarira nepasta, omelette, kutonhora kutonhora uye kunyange sauces inogadzirwa newaini. Sezvo kana izvi zvisina kukwana, iwe unogona zvakare kushongedza masobho. Sage inopa hwema hwemukaka hwakapfuma senge cottage chizi, gumbeze uye kunyange vhiniga, inoshandawo kupa hwema kune zvinwiwa. Kune zvese izvi zvakanaka, icho chinongedzo icho chinofambidzana pamwe neMediterranean chikafu.
Madenda nezvirwere
La Sage lavandulifolia Izvo zvinowanzoitika kutambura nezvisingaverengeke tupukanana nezvirwere, kusvika padanho rekuti zvinopesana nezita razvo, nekuti zvinobva muchiLatin salus zvinoreva hutano. Zvakare, zvinoita sekunge gangaidzo kuti chirimwa chine mishonga yakawanda kudaro hachina kusimba uye chinopokana nezvirwere. Nekudaro uye kuti uzvidzivirire, iwe unofanirwa kungo tarisa zvishoma kune kwavo kutarisira kuti urambe uchinakidzwa neyavo munhuwi uye mishonga.
Kana chirimwa chiine mhando yehupfu chena pamashizha acho, chiratidzo chisina kujeka chekuti chakarwiswa nefungus yevhu yehupfu. mhando inokuvadza kwazvo inofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza. Utachiona hunowanzoitika pamativi ese egwenzi. Kurwiswa kweiyi fungus kunoitika kazhinji munguva yezhizha.
Ikozvino, kana chirimwa chako chiine mavara matema pamashizha, mucherechedzo wekuti chakarwiswa neaphid, zvipembenene zvinokwezva nekutapira kwechirimwa. Mavara matema anowanzoonekwa kumusoro kweshizhandiko kuti, mudanda rayo uye nepasi paro unogona kuona mhando yeupfu chena.
Kana chirimwa chikasaramba chichifambira uye mashizha acho akashanduka kuita yero, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuora kunogona kukanganisa midzi yemuti wako. Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira: Pythium inopenya, chirimwa chepathogen chinonyanya kukanganisa zvirimwa zvemukati uye Rhizocthonia violaceazvinova a fungus iyo inovhara midzi yemidziyo yakakanganiswa neyakajeka kana yepurasitiki yekupfeka.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti mashizha emuti wako anoshanduka kuita yero odonha, izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuvapo kwematodes, ayo ari mamwe honye diki dzinorwisa zvipenyu kudya zvinhu zvakakosha, saka chirimwa chinorwara uye chinodzikira. Unoona here kuti mashizha akapetwa uye anoratidza cobwebs? Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chakatapukirwa nemite inozivikanwa se Tsvuku tsvuku, chipembenene ichi chinodya husavi. Kana dandemutande riri pasi pezasi reshizha, mucherechedzo wekuti hutachiona hwave padanho repamberi.
Mushonga wekushandisa
Hunhu hwekurapa hwave kuzivikanwa kwemazana emakore. Zvakawanda zvataurwa pamusoro pekugadzirira kwemashizha nemaruva se toniki yekunetseka kwekutya, kutenderera kweropa, gastric kusagadzikana, kudzora kwekuenda kumwedzi, mukuwedzera, kuti zvinofambisa kugaya.
Iyo inoshandiswawo kurwisa uye kubata iyo yakajairwa kutonhora, tonsillitis uye furu inoti. Iyo inoshandiswa se antidepressant, antihistamine uye inokurudzirwa kuneta kwepfungwa Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira nyanzvi nevadzidzi.Iyo inoshandiswa zvakare kugadzira yekushambidza muromo, uchishandisa izvi mashizha eSalvia kune iwo madiki madiki emuromo ayo dzimwe nguva anoonekwa. Inoshandiswa zvakare kuchenesa imba yekurwara, nekuti sage iyi inopiswa.