Nhasi tichataura nezvemuti mudiki uyo unoonekwa nekutanga kuona nematavi awo mazhinji epepuru toni. Anonzi Salix purpurea. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita anozivikanwa eiyo wicker, serga, yakanaka twill, yakanaka wicker (Spanish), saulic (Catalan), zume gorria, zumarika (Basque), salgueiro uye vime (Galician). Iyo ndeye genus Salix ine hunhu hukuru kuvepo kwematavi epepuru. Nekuda kweichi chinoshamisa ruvara, chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudyara semuti wekushongedza.
Muchikamu chino isu ticha taura nezve izvo hunhu hwechengetedzo iyo iyo Salix purpurea.
Mhando huru
Muti uyu une matavi akati wandei epepuru. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuti uzvione pakutanga kuona pasina kuve botanist. Munzvimbo dzekumaindasitiri inoshandiswa kwesimba rayo rekushongedzasezvo iri inodzivirira kusvibiswa. Ine korona yakanyatsoita bhanhire asi nekakona kadiki. Kutenda kumarongero ayo, iwo muti unopa unovhenekera mumvuri. Naizvozvo, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumapaki uye mapindu kugadzira nzvimbo dzepikiniki.
Tinogona kufunga nezve chirimwa ichi nekukura kwacho nekukurumidza chero bedzi iine ivhu rinoitendera kuti ikure mumamiriro akanaka. Kana, pane kudaro, ivhu risina zvinovaka muviri zvakafanira, harigone kumhanyisa iwo iwo iwoyo kumhanya. Iyo inowanzo kuve neavhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore angangoita zana, izvo zvinoita kuti uve muti wehurefu hwepakati. Tinogona kuuwana kazhinji wakajairika muti mudiki une shrub. Kureba kwayo kwepamusoro kunowanzo kuve kwakapoteredza 6 metres. Iyo zvakare ine mamwe matavi ane yero uye akatsvuka mavara.
Iwo matavi anowanzo kuwanikwa aine sheen sekunge iwo akaiswa varnished izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kutaridzika kuoneka. Mashizha acho ane hunhu husingaite hunoita kuti huve hwakasiyana nemashizha emimwe miiriva. Ndiyo yega mhando iri mukati mejenali Salix iyo inokwanisa kuumba yakatarisana nemashizha. Kwete nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, isu tinogona zvakare kuwana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinochinjika muzvikamu zvezasi zvematavi.
Ndiwo muti unonamira une mashizha mashoma. Dhizaini yemashizha inogona kunge iri miviri uye lanceolate. Iwo akareba 5 kusvika ku12 millimeter uye 3 kusvika 12 masentimita kureba. Iyo micheto yakasungwa zvishoma uye haina stipuleti. Ivo vane rakasvibira rakasvibira ruvara parutivi rwekumusoro uye bhuruu matoni pazasi pezasi.
Ecology ye Salix purpurea
Uyu muti wekushongedza une wega-bonde maruva. Aya maruva anoparadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana sezvo iri dioecious muti. Makatuni echirume ane hunhu hwekuve hwakakora uye kuyera anenge masendimita mashanu pakureba uye 5 upamhi. Kune rimwe divi, makatsi echikadzi anogona kutwasuka kana kukombamira muchimiro uye dzimwe nguva cylindrical muchimiro. Iine hupamhi hwemasentimita matanhatu pakureba uye 1 sentimita paupamhi.
Maruva echikadzi ndeaya anokura michero ari kapapsule diki ine mbeu dziri pakati pe4 ne8. Izvo michero isingakwezve kutarisisa.
Muti uyu unosanganisirwa nenzvimbo dzakadai sehunyoro. Iyo ine kugona kwekugona kugadzirisa kunzvimbo dziri pedyo dzemabhangi uye makosi akasiyana emvura. Mune zvakasikwa tinogona kuwana izvi zvienzaniso mumatope, kumahombekombe erwizi, hova kana kunyangwe mamwe madziva. Iwo ari pakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa iro riri pakati pemakumi mashanu nemakumi maviri emamirimita.
Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo uye nekuomarara, chirimwa chinogona kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu. Iyo inoshivira yakakwira munyu mazinga kwazvo, saka tinogona kuisimawo munzvimbo dzemahombekombe Nekudaro, ivhu rakakodzera kwazvo kuti rikwanise kukura mumamiriro akanaka ndeaya ane mwando wepamusoro, ane acidic uye anomira nekuva nejecha nemusanganiswa wevhu.
Inogona kuparadzirwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nembeu kana kucheka. Inofanirwa kukwidziridzwa munzvimbo ine hunyoro nekuratidzwa kwezuva kwakanangana. Pamusoro pekushomeka nekusvibiswa uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, zvinodzivirira kutonhora kwazvo, kutsungirira tembiricha kusvika -23 madhigirii
Kugovera nzvimbo nenzvimbo ye Salix purpurea
El Salix purpurea tinogona kuiwana nhasi nenzvimbo yekuparadzira inowedzera mukondinendi yeEurope neNorth Africa. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo kuiwana muAmerica, nekuti zvese zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mabhasiketi kazhinji. Munyika medu hazvisi kuwanikwa kuMadokero. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePortugal kwatinogona kukoshesa dzimwe mienzaniso nenzira inoshamisa.
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzejenali Salix, yakanaka wicker inogona kushandiswa mudengu. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunhu hwematavi awo, mashandisiro ayo mumafungiro emabhasiketi akanaka uye akajeka anofanirwa kusimbiswa. Imwe yemashandisirwo akapararira ndeye muti wekushongedza nekuda kwematavi awo epepuru uye semudziviriri webhangi, nekuda kwekuti inoshanda kutsigira ivhu kudzivirira kukukurwa kunogadzirwa neese makosi emvura nemhepo kana runoff.
Zvishandiso uye chikuru kuchengetedza
Uyu muti uye zvese chinhu chinonakidza chiitiko chekushandisa mukudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pazvose, iri mhando inoratidzwa kunatsiridza mamiriro munzvimbo dzine hunyoro senge uve iwo maruva emadziva, mahombekombe erwizi ane akurumidza makosi emvura uye hova dzemvura. Icho chirimwa chinogona kumira mafashama kwenguva pfupi evhu pamwe nekugona kumira kusanaya kwakakonzerwa. Uku kupokana nemamiriro akashata ezvemamiriro ekunze kunoipa kuita kwakawanda kana zvasvika pakushandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedza munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mukurima, inoda ivhu riine hunyoro uye kuzadzwa nezuva zvizere. Ivo akakodzera kuumba ruzhowa, mamedian, kuumbana uye kugadzirisa materu materu. Izvo zvinonzwisisika kuti, kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chakanyatsoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, chinosimudzwa muvhu riine drainage yakanaka. Kureva, mvura yekudiridzira haina kufuridzwa. Sezvineiwo, idiridzire pano neapo panguva yezhizha. Munguva yechando haidi kudiridza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Salix purpurea.