Isu tinodzoka nhasi nechimwe chinyorwa pane botany. Mune ino kesi isu ticha taura nezvayo sedge. Zita resainzi Cypress round Iyo inogara isingaperi miriwo yemhuri sedge. Yakapihwa midzi yakasimba uye midzi yepasi pevhu, inopokana zvakanyanya uye inoparadza, uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvipembenene zvakaipisisa zvezvirimwa zvekudziya uye zvepasi. ichikanganisa zvinodarika makumi mashanu zvezvirimwa munyika zana.
Chirimwa ichi chinokanganisa uye chinoda kubviswa munzvimbo zhinji. Iwe unoda kuziva zvese nezve ichi chirimwa?
Nzvimbo dzeSedge
Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chinokwanisa kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe15 kusvika 50 cm pakukwirira. Munguva yechando inorasikirwa nechimwe chezvivakwa zvayo zvinoonekwa. Inoita izvi kuti irarame kutonhora, ichisiya chete midzi system uye rhizomes inoshanda. Izvi zvinogadzira chimiro chakakura icho chinobva chamera zvakare chitubu chinotevera, kana tembiricha ichikwira uye ichifadza.
Iyo ine trigone stem, ine basal rosette yemashizha akanyatsogadzirwa. Inotumbuka pakati pekupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwematsutso, inogadzira umbel-yakaita inflorescence anosvika gumi masendimita muredhiyo ine tsvuku-tsvuku spicule, yakadonhedzwa nemabhuruki akati wandei ane mashizha.
Imwe yemhando yakasarudzika yemuti uyu ndeyekuti maruva ayo ari hermaphroditic. Uye zvakare, iyo gynoecium ine matatu stigmas uye androecium matatu stamens. Chibereko chayo chitenderedzwa achene.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Nharaunda yaro yekugovera yakakura kwazvo: inokwanisa kukura mune angangoita ese anodziya uye anopisa matunhu epasi. Ndokusaka chiri chakanyatsoshanda chinobata chirimwa chinodzinga mamwe marudzi ezvakazvarwa.
Iyo tubers inotonhora uye inofa pasi pe7 ° C, saka uku ndiko kugumira kwavo. Inobereka zvakanyanya zvinomera, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinogadzira pakati pe60 ne120 machubhu mune yega yega izvo zvinomutsa makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi mana nhungirwa.
Mazhinji ematubhu anogadzirwa kuti abereke ane gumi nemashanu cm. Haasi ese machubhu anotumbuka mukati megore, asi mamwe acho akarara. Izvi zvinoumba matambudziko kana zvasvika pakubvisa nzvimbo dzine simiti iyi., nekuti, patinozora mishonga yesora, anongoshanda pane ayo mahubhu akatotumbuka, asi ayo achiri akarara anoramba asina kukuvara.
Chinyorwa chemanyorero chinowanzo siya ma rhizomes muvhu uye haidziviriri kumera kwadzo zvakare, uku uchirima ivhu rinoatsemura nekuagovera, nokudaro ichiwedzera kupinda. Nekuda kwehunhu uhwu, inofungidzirwa sechirwere chinotyisa muzvirimwa zvezviyo, kunyanya mupunga, nebhanana, pamwe nemimwe minda mizhinji.
Sedge inoshandisa
Sezvo ivo vaine kuravira kwakanyanya, havawanzo kushandiswa sekudya, kunze kwekunge mune nzara. Iyo inoshandiswa mune yechinyakare mushonga kurapa fevha, kusagadzikana kwekugaya, kusvotwa, uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Iyo tubers, iri yesimba regenerative simba, ivo vakapfuma phytohormones. Nechikonzero ichi juzi rayo rinoshandiswa sechisimba rooting mumiriri mukuberekesa kwemiti nekucheka.
Sedge kudzora nzira
Sedge kudzora nzira mupurazi dzinofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekubvisa nhengo dzayo dzepasi, nekuti kudzora kwemaruva uye kugadzirwa kwembeu kwakakosha zvishoma nezvekurima uye zvakareruka zvikuru.
Kuti udzivise kupararira kwesedge, zvakakosha kuti chinhu chakazara chisasvike pasi. ine tubers kuburikidza nehari, mbesa, midzi mipira, nzara, nezvimwe.. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuongorora migero nemabhangi, kudzivirira kupararira kwavo kuburikidza nemigero nekuadzora nekukurumidza panongotanga kumira.
Mishonga mishoma yekuuraya sora inokwanisa kudzora mbesa iyi uye inosarudzira chirimwa. Panyaya yemitsara yekudonha, dambudziko riri munharaunda, asi masora ekuvandudza mamiriro akanaka kwazvo. Uye zvakare, mishonga yekuuraya sora, nekuti iri mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekudzika midzi, akaiswa mukuwandisa, anogona kuburitsa phytotoxicity kune chirimwa.
Sezvauri kuona, simiti iyi inopararira zviri nyore kwazvo uye kubviswa kwayo kwakaomarara.