La green bug (nezara viridula) chipembenene chinokanganisa miriwo yakawanda, michero, miti yekushongedza, nezvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo, kunyanya gorosi nesoya bhinzi. Sezvo musimboti haikonzeri kukuvadza kwakakura sezvimwe zvipembenene semakonye kana masvosve, kazhinji inoenda isingaoneki. Mukuwedzera, kana ichiri munharaunda ye nymph, inogona kuvhiringidzika nezvipembenene zvisingakuvadzi zvakadai se ladybugs. Zvisinei, njodzi iyo inomiririra yakakwirira kwazvo, sezvo isingangodzikisi kunaka kwezvibereko, asi inogona kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kwese kwegoho kana isingadzorwi nenguva.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nzira yekubvisa iyo green bug kumba uye zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
Mhando huru
Sezvinoreva zita racho, gonye regirini ipentapod yegirinhi ine dzvuku-brown antennae. Mimwe mienzaniso inoratidza mutsara wakacheneruka-wakafanana kana weyero padumbu kana kumucheto kwemusoro. Kune zvakare zvienzaniso zvebrown uye zvitema zvinoenderana nematanho echidiki, anonziwo nymphs. Mamwe marudzi akatsvuka.
Kunyangwe zvichifungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuEthiopiya, parizvino iri mhando yakajairika pasirese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vane zvakawanda zvekudhonza mundege refu, saka vanogona kufamba nzendo refu. Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwayo hwagara huchifarirwa nenzira dzekare dzekutengeserana.
Muviri wayo unosvika 15 mm kureba, oval muchimiro, kureba kupfuura kufara. Imhando yepolyphagous uye nekudaro iripo mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa.. Inodya pamuto wezvinomera zvinopfuura makumi matatu, kunyange zvazvo achida dziya dzichangoburwa kana kuumba pod.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepanyama, tsikidzi dzakasvibirira dzinogona kugara muzvirimwa zvisingaonekwe. Dzinofamba zviri nyore uye miviri yadzo yakati sandara inodzibvumira kuvanda munzvimbo diki. Uyezve, vanogadzirisa nyore nyore kumamiriro akasiyana, asi vanosarudza nzvimbo dzinodziya. Kana kunze kwakanaka, gonye guru rinogona kurarama mwedzi miviri. Kana kunze kuchitonhora, vanogona kurara mumarara emashizha kana chero kupi zvako kunodziya uye kwakasviba kusvika muchirimo.
Nzira yekuziva sei green bug
Imwe nzira yekuona kuvepo kwegirinhi tsikidzi muzvirimwa nekukuvadza kwadzinoita. Kunyanya hunhu hwakanyanya stippling pamashizha. Sezvo mapepa aya achibhedhenuka, nzvimbo iri pedyo nenzvimbo ine madoti inotsemuka nyore nyore.
Kana denda ranyanya. muchero uchasvava kana kuoneka wakaremara uye uine makwapa matema. Panyaya yegorosi, nzvimbo inonyanya kukanganiswa ishizha rinozivikanwa se "mureza", rinowanikwa mumashizha axil. Kuvapo kwavo kunogonawo kusimbiswa nekunyatsoongorora zvirimwa uye nekutsvaga mashanga, tsinde masara uye mashizha, sezvo iyi iri imwe yenzvimbo dzavanofarira kupotera. Makonye akasvibira anowanzo kukandira mazai pasi pemashizha, uye chimwe chimiro ndechekuti anokandira ari muzinga reuchi. Saka kana tikaona mabharumu madiki ane ruvara rwakajeka akarongwa mumativi ane mativi matanhatu, sezvingabvira zvikuru takatarisana nedenda retsikidzi.
Chekupedzisira, kuvepo kwegirinhi tsikidzi kunogona kuzivikanwa nekunhuwa kwavo. Zvipembenene zvetsikidzi dzinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, kunonaka, kutapira asi kwakashata uye kusingafadzi. Kunyange zvazvo achifarira kudya zvirimwa, makonye anogona kuruma mhuka kana vanhu. Kuruma kwavo kukwenya kana kuvava, kazhinji nekutsvuka uye kuzvimba kweganda, kungofanana nekurumwa newava. Dzimwe nguva kurumwa kwakati wandei kunogona kuoneka mumutsara wakatwasuka, kunyangwe zvakajairika kuti varumwe vega.
Nzira yekubvisa sei green bug kumba
Vanodya zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinonyanya kukanganiswa: matomatisi, magaka, soya bhinzi, gorosi, mavise, mazambiringa, sesame, bhinzi, donje uye citrus.
Kukuvadza kwavanokonzera kunosanganisira:
- Kupararira kwechirwere.
- Ngozi yehutachiona hwefungal kana bhakitiriya, zvakadai seAlternaria.
- Kuomesa zvirimwa.
- Kukura kwemuchero kunomira kana kuita sekwakaremara.
Isu tichaona kuti ndeapi matanho akakosha anofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti udzidze kubvisa iyo green bug kumba:
- Kudzora zvipenyu zvinogoneka kuburikidza parasitic mavu akadai Trichopoda pennipes, Trissolcus basalis, Hippodamia converns, Telenomus spp. y Aridelus sp.
- Organic dzimwe nzira, dzakadai senettle purine uye neem extracts, inogona kushandiswa zvakare.
- Kutonga kwesora kwakasimba kunofanira kuchengetedzwa.
- Dzivisa miganhu pakati peminda, vane zvakasiyana phenolic cycles uye sarudza nguva yakakodzera yekudyara.
- Chengetedza zvirimwa zvisina zvirimwa zvinotakura tupukanana.
- Unganidza zvipembenene nemazai nemaoko.
Mishonga yemumba nemisungo
Isu tichaongorora mamwe ematepi uye mishonga yemumba inoshandiswa kubvisa girinhi bug:
- Kune zvidyarwa pamhanza yedu, tinokurudzira kuchenesa mashizha nemaoko, tinogona kushandisa mushonga wemafuta emuneem, kana kuti unogona kutenga organic uye tupukanana mishonga yakadai sepotassium sipo.
- Kuti tibvise zvipembenene zvakasvibirira mubindu, tinofanira kurima mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa sezvo monoculture yakanakira kubereka kwavo.
- Tinogonawo kuvaka dzimba dzeshiri, muvengi chaiwo wetsikidzi.
- Kuti tibvise tsikidzi dzegirinhi neshava mumusha medu, tinogona kugadzirira sipo nemvura tose topfapfaidza paimba ine dendere retsikidzi. Sipo yeMarseille inogona kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri uye kuuraya tsikidzi. Kuva nemambure anodzivirira tsikidzi mumba mako ndiyo imwe yemhinduro dzinoshanda.
Misungo yekunze iripo yekuuraya tsikidzi uye kudzivirira kuti dzisawanda. Miteyo yetsikidzi inokurudzirwa zvikuru ndeye pheromone trap, zvinova zvinhu zvinoita semahomoni uye zvinosundira tsikidzi dzakasvibira mumusungo.
DIY green bug misungo mhinduro huru, chaunoda ibhodhoro repurasitiki rakamisikidzwa nepepa rakagadzirwa uye rakavhurwa pamusoro wako. Iwe unogona kuisa pamba pezvipembenene pheromone pairi, yakagadzirwa nemvura inopisa, shuga uye teaspoon yembiriso..
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, musungo unobatanidza kukwezva kwechromatic uye pheromones wakaonekwawo pamusika, iyo inoratidzika seyo inonyanya kugadzirisa zvipenyu yekubvisa zvipembenene zvakasvibirira uye chero imwe mhando yezvipembenene zvakasvibirira kubva kumba.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekubvisa iyo green bug kumba.