Humwe twupukanana hunogona kurwisa zvirimwa zvekurima chipfukuto. Kapembenene kadiki kanonzi chipfukuto. Kazhinji inogara uye inobereka munzvimbo dzine chikafu chiripo mumhando yezviyo. Naizvozvo, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya chibage, mupunga uye zvirimwa zveoat. Zvinoita tupukanana zvinogumbura uye unofanira kuziva mabatirwo azvo nemazvo. Kune vanhu vakawanda vanoda kudzidza bvisa zvipfukuto.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti ndeapi akanakisa matipi uye matipi ekubvisa zvipfukuto.
Hunhu hweChipembenene
Chipembenene ichi chave chipembenene chinokuvadza munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurima uko kunorimwa minda yezviyo sechibage, mupunga uye oats. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inobereka nekukurumidza uye inoparadza zvachose munda. Sezvo iri kuwanda nekukurumidza, iwe unofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza kana isu tichairega ichiparadza zvirimwa zvese.
zvinozivikanwa dzinenge 86.100 marudzi akasiyana ezvipfukuto. Mhando dzese idzi dzinobva kumhuri yeCucurbitaceae. Idzi tupembenene tunobva kuAsia. Chikafu chavo chikuru muriwo. Kunyange zvazvo ichionekwa sechipembenene munyika dzakawanda, ine mishonga inofadza zvikuru. Vanogona kurapa zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai seshuga, asima, kukurudzira immune system, uye kuita basa rakakosha mune kumwe kurapwa kwegomarara.
Muviri wayo mudiki kwazvo, chete 1,5 kusvika 35 mm. Mukati mehupenyu hwese, muviri unopinda nemunhevedzano yekuchinja inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: zai, gonye, kuputika, uye mukuru. Mazai ane mavara akajeka, akaita oval. Dzakatenderedzwa kumucheto kwezai uye dzakati nyangarara kune imwe.
Nzira yekubvisa zvipfukuto
Kana ukawana zvipembenene izvi chero kupi zvako mumba mako, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokubvisa uye kunyatsochenesa nzvimbo yose. Kana vari munzvimbo ine chikafu kana chikafu icho zvisina kuvharwa zvakanaka, unofanira kuzvirasa, sezvo zvichigona kusvibisa chikafu uye kuva chitubu cheutachiona nehosha.
Shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene munzvimbo ipi neipi yaunovaona kana yaunofunga kuti vangave varipo, ingave mishonga yemhando yepamusoro kana mishonga yezvipembenene inogadzirwa kumba yaunogadzirira chipfukuto.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wawana mavambo ayo, mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekuomesa chikafu kwemazuva mana. Nenzira iyi, zvose zvipembenene uye vanhu vakuru vanotonhora kusvika pakufa, uye iwe hausi mungozi yekuzviparadzira kubva mumarara zvakare kana zvimwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana ivo vasiri mumba asi iwe une zvipembenene pamiti mubindu rako, kubvisa kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Weevils anowanzo kudyisa husiku uye kudzivirira zvikara mukati mezuva, kuti uzviwane, unozoda kushandisa tochi husiku kana ukavaona vachigera pamicheto yemashizha. Kana zvipembenene zvisina kubuda, zvakakwana kuvabvisa nemaoko seizvi. Kana zvisina kudaro, uchafanirwa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Saka, kubvisa chipfukuto pazvirimwa, unogona kushandisa nzira mbiri:
- Bvisa ivo neruoko netwo matinji kana maturusi akafanana: inokurudzirwa chete kana pasina makonye anoonekwa.
- Zvibvise nemishonga yezvipembenene: Zvishandise kana zuva risingarove zvirimwa. Shandisa generic kana chaiyo yekutengesa kana yekugadzira tupukanana.
Mishonga yekuzvigadzirira
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvechisikigo zvaunogona kushandisa kurwisa zvipfukuto saka haufanirwe kutendeukira kumakemikari anogadzirwa nevanhu.
Bay leaf neneem zvinobvisa zvipfukuto
Bay leaves uye neem kana neem zvinhu zvechisikigo zvinowanika nyore uye zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira chipembenene ichi. Bata mamwe mashizha matsva kubva pachirimwa kana kutenga manyoro sekuomesa pane kunyorova hakuna maitiro akafanana uye woaisa munzvimbo kana chirimwa paunozviona. Rangarira izvozvo iwe uchada kutsiva mashizha kana aoma kana iwe hauchakwanisi kusiyanisa nyore kunhuhwirira kwavo.
Mushonga wezvipembenene weBay leaf neneem liquid wezvipfukuto
Kana nzvimbo inofukidzwa yakakura, zviri nani kugadzira mushonga une chigadziko chemvura. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho aya:
- Pamamita gumi ega ega emvura akawedzerwa, gadzirira 300 magiramu e fresh bay kana neem mashizha, kana 200 gramu kana yakaoma.
- Cheka mashizha muhafu uye uise mumudziyo une nzvimbo yakawanda.
- Fashaidza cheshanu chemvura woisa mumudziyo pamwe chete nemashizha.
- Dhavhara uye umirire kuti itonhorere pasi, wobva wawedzera mvura yakasara, panguva ino uchingovhara zvishoma munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima.
- Mushure memaawa angangoita 48, simbisa musanganiswa uye wozora kweimwe nguva. Kana iwe ukaichengeta mufiriji, ichagara mwedzi isati yaenda yakaipa.
- Kuti uishandise, ingoipfapfaidza pabindu kana panzvimbo yakakanganisika, kunyangwe uchiinyungudutsa muchikamu chimwe chemvura pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chemushonga welaurel kana neem. Isa mazuva matatu ega ega kusati kwadoka kusvika wava nechokwadi chekuti wapedza kutyisidzira.
Prevención
Pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipfukuto mumba medu. Isu tinofanirwa kutarisa zvese zvakanaka uye titeedzere nhanho dzinotevera:
- Chekutanga kuita kana wasangana nechipfukuto kuita ongororo yakasimba mudura rako kuona chikafu chiri kubatwa. Nyatsotarisa pasuru yega yega uye urase chero mapasuru ane zvipfukuto.
- Weevils kazhinji anoverevedza mukati pasuru dzemupunga, mhodzi, tsanga, bhinzi dzakaomeswa, zviyo, chibage nehupfu, saka nyatsoongorora.
- Kana uchinge wawana uye warasa ese mapakeji akasvibiswa, bvisa pantry nezvose zvaunoda uye ona kana paine chero chinhu pasherufu kana chakavanda mukona.
- Geza zvakakwana nesipo kana chigadzirwa iyo yaunowanzo shandisa kuchenesa pantry yako. Kutsvaira kwekutanga kunoshanda nekuti kunobvisa chipfukuto chese nekukurumidza. Kana iwe ukatsvaira, pakupedzisira unofanirwa kuchinja bhegi kuti urase bhegi rakasvibiswa.
- Dzosera zvinhu zvese uye tarisa nguva nenguva kuti udzivise hutachiona hutsva.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekubvisa zvipfukuto.