Orange ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvine mukurumbira pasi rose sezvo ichidyiwa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kutarisirwa kwakaringana kwemuti weorenji kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuitira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemaorenji. Iwe unofanirwa kukoshesa zvimwe zvinhu paunenge uchidzidza sei kuisa mupfudze muti weorenji kukwanisa kutara misiyano inooneka pakati pesimba rekugadzira.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nzira yekuisa muchero weorenji, ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo uye kuti ungawedzera sei kugadzirwa kwayo.
Sei ichifanira kubhadharwa
Muti wemaranjisi unofanira kuiswa fetiraiza nokuti une nhevedzano yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa. Tichitarisa huwandu hwekudya kwaunodya mune kunonzi kutenderera kwekudya, muti uyu uri wemhuri yeRutaceae unofanirwa kuberekeswa. Fetereza ichashandiswa inonzi inosanganisira zvinodiwa kuti pave negoho rakanaka. Saizvozvo, munyoreri anofanirwa kugonesa kusimudzira nekuchengetedza mitezo yavo yechirimwa.
Nefetireza yakakodzera, iwe unogona kuwana mashizha ehukuru hwakanaka uye ruvara, uye tsinga dzechimiro chakanaka. Mune mamwe mazwi, muti une pfungwa yakanaka yekuvapo. Saizvozvowo, ukuru hwemuchero (orange) hunopindiranawo nezvinotarisirwa. Kunyange rind richava rakarurama ukobvu uye ruvara.
Zvinodiwa zvinodiwa
Izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinodikanwa zvemichero yecitrus (senge mandimu kana maranjisi) zvinotsanangurwa sehuwandu hwekudya kunodyiwa nembesa mukati megore rimwechete rekudya. Paunosarudza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuvandudza kushandiswa kwe nhengo itsva uye kukura kwenhengo dzekare dzechigarire, pamwe chete nechiyero chepasi rose chekudya kunotengeswa kune nhengo dzinokura uye kudzoreredzwa kwakatevera kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwezvikumbiro.
Vanogona kusiyanisa pakati pemashizha ekare uye nhengo dzehuni dzechigarire. Mashizha ekare anofanirwa kutariswa sosi yezvinovaka muviri, kuitira kuti pakutanga kwekunonoka kwekudya kunovaka muviri, zvifambiso zvenhengo itsva zvinoverengera chikamu chikuru chezvazviri. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza, kugadzira kunotangazve, uye zvimwe zveizvi Mashizha abviswa pamuti uye chikamu chepamusoro chabuda.
Kuti muti weorenji ukure muchimiro chakakwana, unoda nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, uye sulfur semacronutrients. Kana iri micronutrients, inosanganisira makemikari zvinhu zvakadai seboron, mhangura, iron, manganese, molybdenum uye zinc. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa rakabatana mukushanda kwemukati kunoitwa nefekitari. Kana imwe yadzo ikashaikwa, matambudziko akasiyana anomuka mukudzvara, kusakura nekukohwa.
Semuenzaniso, kuti midzi haina kunyatsomira pasi uye naizvozvo haipei simba rakakwana kune chimiro chemiti mikuru. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti kufamba kwemukati kwekutakura kwe salvia hakuna kukwana kusvika kumatanho ese. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, kunaka kwemuchero kunoderera, kuva diki, neganda risina kusimba kana pulp isina kunaka.
Kuzarisa muti weorenji
Iye zvino tichadzidza nzira yekuisa fetereza yemuti weorenji. Fetereza yeCitrus inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nemashizha, kupfapfaidza fetereza pamashizha emuti, kana kuaparadzira pasi pechigadziko chawo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti citrus fetiraiza haafaniri kuva pedyo trunk.
Iyo yakanaka tembiricha yemhando yemichero yecitrus uye kurimwa kwayo iri pakati pe25 ne30 madhigirii. Zvisinei, fetereza yecitrus inotangwa muchirimo. Kazhinji, citrus inofanira kubhadharwa kwemavhiki matanhatu ega ega muchirimo nezhizha. Munguva yechando, manyowa ecitrus anowanikwa mavhiki gumi ega ega. Izvo zvakanyanya kudya zvinodikanwa zvemichero yecitrus zvinoitika panguva yekutumbuka uye nhanho dzekubereka.
Kuti tidzidze zvakanaka kuisa fetiraiza muti weorenji, tinofanira kuziva kumwe kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri uko muchero wecitrus unowanzo kuve nawo. Naizvozvo, kusarudza chaiyo citrus fetiraiza kwakakosha pakukura nekukura kwechirimwa. Zvikasadaro, citrus inogona kushomeka mune zvakasiyana zvinovaka muviri, sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:
- Calcium inoshaya Zvakakosha mukukura kwemiti, saka kushayikwa kwayo kuchaderedza kukura kwayo, zvichiita kuti miti irasikirwe nehupenyu.
- Manganese kushomeka. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira michero midiki, mapeel akatsetseka uye shuga yakaderera.
Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru ekushandiswa kwefetereza mu citrus:
- Chokutanga, Nitrogen-ine citrus fetireza inofanira kuiswa zvakafara sezvinobvira, kunyanya muvhu rinopinda mvura. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa citrus compost munguva inotonhora yegore, uye kuwedzera mvura yakawanda nguva imwe neimwe yaunodiridza. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kwefoliar kwepagore kunofanirwa kuitwa kuona kuti kurima kunochengetwa padanho rakakwana rekudya.
- Zvecitrus phosphate fertilizer, uwandu hwefetireza hunofanirwa kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekurima uye kufananidzwa kwevhu. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyi yekupedzisira kuti uzive kuti ndeipi fetireza yecitrus yakanakisa kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwechirimwa.
Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zveorenji muti fertilizer ndezvizvi zvinotevera: potassium, nitrogen uye phosphorus.
Maitiro ekuisa fetiraiza muti weorenji necompost yako
Kugadzira fetereza yemuti weorenji nhanho nhanho, unofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo inotevera:
- Kutanga, ita gomba mita imwe yakadzika mumudziyo.
- Wedzera ivhu kumudziyo (kwete zvakawanda, anenge masendimita maviri kana zvakadaro).
- Isa marara anobva mumiti.
- Ferric sulfate uye calcium carbonate zvinobva zvawedzerwa.
- Zvadaro, wedzera manyowa emhuka uye mineral compost.
- Wedzera ivhu shoma pamusoro.
Vhiki mbiri dzose unofanira kubvisa nefoshoro. Izvi zvinozadzisa zviri pamusoro kuburikidza nezviri pazasi uye zvinopesana. Kubva pano, honye dzichatanga kuoneka, zvichiratidza kuti kuparara kwakakodzera kuri kuitika. Mirira kuti musanganiswa wose uve neyunifomu yakasviba ruvara, panguva iyo yakagadzirira kushandisa. Musanganiswa wecompost uyu unosungira ivhu pedyo nepasi pemuti weorenji. Uye, kuitira mhedzisiro yakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kanenge kana pagore.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuita manyowa muti weorenji.