Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveboka remiti inonaka ine hunhu hwakakosha uye yaishandiswa kubvira panguva dzevaRoma. Nhasi tinotaura nezve iyo Sempervivum tectorum. Icho chirimwa kubva kuboka rinotapira raishandiswa nevaRoma munguva yakapfuura kuisa pamatenga edzimba uye kubatsira kudzivirira dzimba kumatutu. Kwayakabva chaiyo haisati yazivikanwa asi inozivikanwa kuti inozivikanwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepakati peEurope neIberian Peninsula.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, mashandisiro uye hanya kweiyo Sempervivum tectorum.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa nezita rinowanzozivikanwa reImmortelle meya nemamwe mazita akafanana se Ndebvu dzaJupiter, Consolva, katsi artichoke, nezvimwe. Aya mazita akapiwa kwavari munhoroondo yese. Icho chirimwa chinotapira chinokura zvoga munzvimbo dzine matombo pasina kunaya kwakanyanya uye pamusoro pematenga edzimba. Imwe yemaitiro ayo makuru mashizha awo. Uye ndeyekuti akakura rosettes anogona kuumbwa nemashizha awo aine rakasimba girini gara iro rinowanzo sanganiswa nematoni akatsvuka.
Kana iyo Sempervivum tectorum iri muchimiro chakanaka uye inogona kuve nenguva yemaruva inogara mukati memwedzi yezhizha uye inogadzira madzinde akafukidzwa nemashizha. Chirimwa chinopa kumuka kwakasiyana masumbu emaruva munguva yemaruva uye ruva rega rega rinoumbwa pakati 12 uye 16 petals ane pinkish uye yepepuru toni iyo inokwezva chaizvo kune ziso. Neichi chikonzero, iri zvakare chirimwa chakarimwa zvakafanira chekushongedza kwenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nemagadhi epachivande.
Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kurimwa dzejenasi Sempervivum uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inogona kuve yakasanganiswa zviri nyore nezvimwe zvirimwa kuti uwane mhando dzakasiyana. Kune mhando diki, dzinotyisa uye dzakapetwa uye dzese dzinogona kuve dzakauchikwa. Inozivikanwa sedzakasiyana mhando sezvo iine zvisingaverengeke zvemuno ne morphological mafomu. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana isu tinonyanya kuwana shanduko mu ukuru hwerosette, ruvara rwemuti wacho rwakazara, huwandu hwemashizha nemaruva zvinogadzira, kureba kwemashizha uye inflorescence, pakati pevamwe.
Icho chiri cheboka revatapira uye rakada kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu paupamhi uye masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira. Mashizha acho anowanzo girini uye iwo matipi epepuru imwechete. Pasi pepasi pemashizha ine ruvara rwakacheneruka zvishoma. Iwo akasarudzwa madzinde ayo anogadzirwa panguva yechikamu anogona kusvika pakati pe15 kusvika 30 masentimita pakukwirira. Maruva anoitika muzhizha kana tembiricha iri pamusoro.
Zvishandiso zve Sempervivum tectorum
Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa kushongedza magadheni ega uye nzvimbo dzeruzhinji kufanana nezvose zvisingafi. Idzo zvirimwa zvakanaka zvekuisa mumatombo uye muhari dzemaruva dzinobatsira kuwedzera padanho rekushongedza munzvimbo dzavakasimwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinomera zvaivewo nekushandisa kwechinyakare mukurapa.
Pachinyakare yanga ichishandiswa senge mhando yehuku rinoshandiswa kurapa mamota, maronda uye mamiriro eganda. Iyo yaishandiswa kurapa kutsva uye eczema, matambudziko senge chifukidziro, kubuda ropa kwemhino, nenyuchi uye nettle. Kubva pachirimwa ichi muto wayo wakashandiswawo sedonhwe remaziso kana mushonga wekunzwa nzeve. Mukurumbira waro wakasvika zvekuti mushonga wepamutemo waionekwa seimwe yemiti "inozorodza" uye kubva panguva dzechinyakare zvichienda mberi yakatanga kushandiswa kurapa akasiyana marudzi ekuzvimba.
Kuchengeta iyo Sempervivum tectorum
Isu tave kuenda kuzoongorora kutarisirwa kunodiwa nemuti uyu kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanakisisa. Nguva yemaruva yemuti uyu iri muzhizha uye inogara kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso. Iyo rosette yatumbuka ndiyo inofa uye inobvumira iyo yakasara yembeu kudyarwa. Icho chirimwa chisina rustic maererano nechengetedzo yacho, saka hachizodi kutariswa kwakanyanya.
Chinhu chekutanga kuongorora kuongorora kwezuva. Tiri kutaura nezve mhando yemuti unoda kuzara nezuva. Izvo zvinopesana chaizvo nechando uye kutonhora uye hazvidi substrate ine zvakawandisa zvinovaka muviri. Shingirira mimvuri uye nevhu rakaipa, saka haufanire kuwedzera kutarisirwa kwekutanga. Nzvimbo yezuva ndiyo inonakidza uye yakanaka kune ino simiti. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzinodziya inoda imwe dziviriro sezvo isiri yakanyanyisa kushivirira kupisa.
Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kurarama muvhu rakashata, zvakanaka kusanganisa substrate yezvinwiwa zvine mhando yevhu ine yakanaka drainage. Iyo drainage inoshanda kuitira kuti mvura yekudiridza uye yemvura inonaya irege kuwanda mukusvika kuzoodza midzi. Iyo haifarire ivhu substrate iro rakapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri, asi asi inosarudza ivhu jecha rine mavhu. Inoenderana nyore nyore kune iyi mhando ye substrate. Kana tikaisiya iri pachena iyo inokwanisa kuzviparadzira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakatetepa nepakati pematombo.
Munguva yekukura kwegore tinoona kuti chirimwa chinofanira kudiridzwa uye kubvumidzwa kuti chiome zvishoma chisati chaoma zvakare. Kuve iri mhando inonaka, inokwanisa kumira yakawanda yakawanda yekusanaya. Zvisinei, iyo yakanaka ndeyekudiridza nguva dzose uye zvine mwero. Nenzira iyi, tinoona kuti chirimwa chinogona kuwana matura emvura akakwana ekuruva uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha. Munguva yechando kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kushoma. Chiratidzo chekudiridza zvakare ndechekuti ivhu rinooma zvachose.
Kunyangwe iine kushivirira kwakanaka kuchando, haina kuramba izvo izvo vane tembiricha pazasi -12 degrees.
Kuwedzeredza uye kuda kuziva
Kuwedzera iyo Sempervivum tectorum Isu tinongofanirwa kupatsanura masuckers anozvarwa kuna mai chirimwa. Inopatsanurwa zviri nyore nekukamurwa kwemapoka akakura. Izvo hazvidi chero mhando yefetiraiza asi zvinoita zvinokurudzirwa kushandura ivhu makore maviri ega ega. Iwe hauzove nedambudziko neyakajairika gadheni zvipukanana uye zvirwere.
Sechido, tectorum zvinoreva matenga edzimba. Izvo zvinonzi kuvhara matenga eimba ne Sempervivum tectorum inobatsira kudzivirira kubva kune mheni uye dutu. Muchokwadi, matombo ekare eSlate aive nemukana wakawedzerwa wekuti vaigona kupa moto kudzivirira pamwe neiyo Sempervivum tectorum. Vainziwo vachengetedze varoyi kure.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo Sempervivum tectorum.