Bamboo: hunhu, mhando uye zvimwe

Bamboo inozivikanwawo nezita rayo resainzi Bambusoideae, chirimwa chinogara kwenguva refu chakatangira kuChina, chiri chemhuri yehuswa uye inogona kuyera angangoita 25 metres, Chero bedzi iri muchimiro chakanakisa.

Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakakwana, chirimwa ichi chine mukana wezuva rakananga uyezve chinokwanisa bata mumvuri chaizvo.

Bamboo Hunhu

La bamboo mudzi zvinotora chimiro chehizizome uye kunobva madzinde, madzinde anoumbwa nemapfundo nemahunhi ayo akanyatso kuzivikanwa.

Nhanho yayo yemaruva inoitika mushure menguva yakareba kwazvo uye kutumbuka kwayo kunoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda, zvinowanzoitika inokonzeresa kuti muti usanyatso kupora, kunyange kusvika pakufa.

Bamboo inogonawo kuva chirimwa chidiki chinogona kutodzika pasi pemamita pakureba uye madzinde acho anokwanisa kusvika pahafu yesentimita paupamhi. Nenzira imwecheteyo isu tinogona kuwana hofori ine chiyero chemamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba uye anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, zvisinei hazvo zvisina kujairika, chinonyanya kuwanikwa chavanosvika kuyera pakati pemamita rimwe negumi pakureba.

Mhando huru yemushenjere

Munyika tinogona kuwana imwe mhando dzakasiyana dzemishenjereNekudaro, zvese izvi chikamu cheimwe yemhando mbiri dzemishenjere, iyo iri nyore kwazvo kuziva kana tichida kudzora kuwedzera kwayo, kunyanya kana tichikura mubindu.

Stoloniferous bamboo

Iyi bamboo inokura kuburikidza nema rhizomes akatetepa uye akareba akasunganidzwa netsvimbo kana anonzi zvakare zvitoro zvepasi pevhu.

Mhando yemushenjere iyi inokwanisa kugadzira chimiro chakasimba kwazvo icho inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pamakumi mashanu emasendimita yakadzika uye akawanda mamita kure pasi pevhu, zvichikonzera kumera kukura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu kana kunyangwe mubindu rakavakidzana.

Kana isu tichida kudzora iyo stoloniferous bamboo kuwedzera uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana nerudzi urwu rwemarudzi, isu tinofanirwa kuvadyara vakakomberedzwa ne rhizome blocker iyo inogona kudzivirira kuti stolons dzisapararire. Isu tinofanirwa kuisa iyo rhizome blocker yakatenderedza nzvimbo kana iyo bamboo yakagadzika uye kwete zvakasiyana.

Tussock kukura bamboo

Rudzi urwu rwembambo haruna kugona kugadzira stolons, zvinopesana, kukura kwaro kunobva pane rhizomes akapfupika uye mukobvu kuumba huwandu hukuru hwemabhudzi ayo anoparadzirwa sematavi pasi pevhu. Naizvozvo isu hatidi kuisa pasi pevhu rhizome blockers.

Tussock bamboo inogadzira yakakura yakawanda ye tsanga dzakaonda uye dzakabatana pamwe chete. Vanokura kusvika pakati pemamita matatu kana matatu pakureba uye kazhinji vanofarira mamiriro ekunze, zvisinei iwo akakosha kukura muchando.

Bamboo kutarisira

Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye riine iyo kugona kuchengetedza mvura zvakanaka, kuti yakagadzirirwa uye panguva imwechete yakapfuma, ine drainage yakanakisa uye panguva imwechete iyo ine yakawanda yezvinhu zvakasikwa, kunze kwaizvozvo, tinofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji uye nemvura yakawanda.

La maruva nhanho yemishenjere inoitika mushure memakore makumi masere, mushure meizvi chirimwa chinofa.

Kompositi ndechimwe chinhu chatisingafanire kukanganwa sezvo chiri chekubatsira zvikuru kuti nhungirwa nyowani dzikwanise kuberekwa uyezve nekukura kwechirimwa, saka fetiraiza yakakodzera yemishenjere ndeye organic zvinhu Sezvo iri rhizome, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikafu zvine fetereza yemakemikari hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kumuti.

Kune rimwe divi, zvipembenene zvinonyanya kurwisa chirimwa ichi ndizvo hove, ngura, mhungu uye hupfu.

Bamboo kuwanda

Kuwedzeredzwa kwemishenjere kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana, dzinova dzinotevera:

Nekuisa mapoka mapoka:

Ndezvekufanira kuva paradzanisa zvigadzirwa kubva kune varimi, sezvo izvi zvipenga zviri kana zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mune chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu, zadza zvirimwa.

Kubva pakucheka kwetsanga

Nezvinomera zvezvinomera kubva kucheka nzimbe ayo akazara kusvikira kucheka kwematavi akakura, nezvakarongwa zvemabhudzi akakura kana madiki anobva kumatenga emuchadenga.

Tinofanirwa kuita kuwanda pasati padanho regore rekukura kuri kuita kwemabhudzi rinotanga mune axis inobatanidzwa, izvi zvinoitika mumwedzi waMarch naApril. Iyo saizi yekuparadzira inofanirwa kuchengetedza iyo midzi yeiyo yekuparadzira kana kudzika yakakura ine hushoma hwemitatu inoshanda mabhudzi.

Iyo mbichana mbichana anofanira kunge ari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa, asi kana iwo ari propagules emapoka emapoka, zera reiyo rhizome haina kukosha zvakanyanya.

Kuti kuwande kweizvi tinofanirwa kutema matanda emishenjere, makwenzi kana matinji, tobva tanyudza tsvimbo idzi mune aqueous solution yeRadix 10.000 pamwero we 1 kg pa200 litita emvura.

Isu tinosanganisa substrate muzvikamu zve 40:40:20; ne dema ivhu, mashizha epasi uye zvakare makonye kukanda zvichiteerana, tinozadza mudziyo, tinoisa zvirimwa zvakakamurwa kana matanda, isu tinoronga midziyo pane masherufu uye pakupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tishandise kudiridza kwakarongwa.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei bamboo kubva mukupinda mubindu?

Bamboo chirimwa chakanakisa chatinogona kukura kungava muhari kana muvhu rebindu redu. Kukura kwayo kwakanyanya kukurumidza uye inogona kusvika akati wandei metres kumusoro munguva pfupi. Icho chirimwa chakasimba uye hachidi kuchengetwa kwakanyanya.

Bamboo, kunze kwekushanduka-shanduka, yakaoma, nzimbe yechirimwa ichi ine nhamba yakawanda yekushandiswa, iyo inogona kutsiva kana kuvandudza iyo yekare yemapuranga. Simba iri rese uye kushanduka zvinobva pamidzi yaroSezvo midzi iyi yakasimba zvekuti inokwanisa kupfuura nezvidhinha uye zvakare kuburikidza neyekuvaka zvinhu, zvisinei, pane parizvino pane chinhu chinogona kukurumidza, nyore kuisa uye mutengo wakaderera.

Apa tinoreva midzi mipingo inogadzirwa nepolypropylene plastiki Neukobvu hwemamilimita imwe, zvipingamupinyi zvakaomarara uye kuzvishandisa chinhu chiri nyore, nekuti patinenge tichigadzira gomba ratiri kuda kudyara bamboo tinofanirwa kuvhara nzvimbo yese yatisingade kuti chirimwa chikunde neichi pepa repurasitiki rakasimba.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire izvo tinofanira kuisa chipingamupinyi nenzira kwayoNenzira imwecheteyo, tinofanirwa kufunga kuti midzi yemishenjere ine mukana wekukura kudzamara yasvika pasi pevhu.