Iyo Siberia paini muti uyo inomira kunze kune yakakura saizi yainosvika uye ine mashizha akasvibira ayo akaita serin'i. Ndiwo muti wakatanga kurimwa muEurope kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Inokura munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya uye kuve munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pazasi pe50ºC, haitambure chero mhando yekuora.
Habitat uye kugoverwa kweSiberia Pine
Iyo conifer kutanga kuSiberia, iyo inokura yakatenderedza Stanovoi Mountains kumaodzanyemba kweRepublic yeSaja, kutenderedza Ural Makomo kumabvazuva, muIgarka, kutenderedza mupata wezasi weRwizi rweYenisei, uye kumaodzanyemba wakananga pakati peMongolia.
Kuenda kuchamhembe kwehuremu hwayo, iyo Siberia paini inokura munzvimbo dzakaderera, kazhinji pakati pe100-200m uye munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba, unowanzo kuve muti wemakomo unokura panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinosvika chiuru kusvika mazana mana nemazana mana emamiriyoni.
Hunhu hweSiberia Pine
Paunosvika pakukura, iyo Siberian paini inogona kusvika pakukwirira ingangoita 30-40 metres uye iine trunk yakatenderedza 1,5 t dhayamita. Iyi paini inogona kugara makore anosvika mazana masere kusvika mazana masere nemakumi masere.
Siberia paini ndeyeboka remapini machena anozivikanwa saPinus, weiyo subgenus Strobus.
Mashizha awo anowanikwa mune maseti mashanu uye ane ganda rinodonha, rinowanzo svika kureba pakati pe 5-10cm. Iyo strobili yeSiberia paini, inonziwo Pinus sibiricaVanosvika pakati pe5-9 cm kureba uye mbeu yavo inowanzo kuve 9-12 mm kureba.
Siberia paini inofungidzirwa nevakawanda herbarians kunge ari chaiwo akasiyana epine cembro, inozivikanwawo se "Pinus cembra", iyo iyo inowirirana zvikuru kufanana. Kunyangwe ivo vakasiyana, nekuti iyo pinus sibirica ine hombe strobili uye tsono dzayo dzine matatu resin migero uye kwete maviri, sezvazvinoitika pamwe nedombo pine.
Zvipembenene zveSiberia Pine
Sezvakaita nemamwe machena mapini, ese eEuropean neAsia, iyo Siberian pine inowanzo kuve ne kukuru kupokana nekuvapo kwefungus "Cronartium ribicola ”, iyo inokonzeresa chirwere chefungal chinozivikanwa kuve chakaunzwa netsaona kuNorth America kubva kuEurope, ichiunza njodzi huru pakati pemapanga mazhinji emabhangi anobva kuAmerica.
Unogona kutaura izvozvo Siberian pine ine kukosha kukuru mukutsvaga nezve genetic modification uye hybridization, sezvo zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira mhando dzinogona kudzivisa akadaro fungus.
Zvishandiso zveSiberia Pine
Huni dzayo dzinoshandisa zvakawanda, yatinogona kuratidzira huni dzakakomberedza, dzinoshandiswa kugadzira zvigadziko, kana huni dzakachekwa, dzinoshandiswa mukati mekuveza kugadzira fenicha, zviridzwa, midziyo, ndiro, mabhokisi uye kunyangwe kuveza huni. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa mune yakajeka zvivakwa.
Huni dzeiyi conifer inozivikanwa nekuve chakareruka, chakapfava uye chine pingi yepingiUye zvakare, inopa yakanakisa kugadzirwa, mukati memashandisirwo anomira kuve akanyanya kunaka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo miti inopindirwa neiyo resin, kunyanya nechinangwa chekugadzira turpentine.
Mbeu dzinodyiwa dzeSiberia paini dzine mafuta chaiwo, yeinenge 65%, mukuwedzera, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini.
Munguva yekukohwa kunoitika mumakomo eAltai, zvinokwanisika kuwana kwakatenderedza mazana maviri kana mazana matatu emakirogiramu enzungu uye "nuclei", ndiko kuti, yembeu dzePinus sibrica.
Mbeu dzayo dzinomira nekuda kwekuti dzinofanirwa kupatsanurwa kubva kumakoni kuburikidza neanogadzira cone-thresher, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chinanazi chikero kashoma kuvhura uye nekudaro, ivo havatenderi kuti mbeu dzisunungurwe (mukati mezvisikwa, izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuita kwemuromo une iyo Eurasian Nutcracker).
Mbeu idzi dzinoshandiswawo uye dzinozivikanwa nezita remapaini nzungu.