La Aglaonema nitidum, inowanzozivikanwa seSilver Queen, yakarimwa kwemazana emakore kuChina nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia, sechishongo chemukati chemashizha emukati, ichifungidzirwa sosi yemari.
Rudzi rweAllaonema, runobva muchiGiriki makore zvinoreva kupenya uye unyoro zvinoreva kuti "shinda". Iri nanhasi chimwe chezvirimwa zvemumba zvinonyanyozivikanwa. Royal Horticultural Society yeUnited Kingdom yakamupa mubairo weGarden Merit.
Zviratidzo
Iyo yakatwasuka isingagumi inosvika kusvika ku 1,5 metres pakureba. Iyo yakaoma, yakatwasuka mashizha eiyo Aglaonema nitidum Iwo akajeka girini, aine mitsetse yesirivheri mamaki kumusoro uye akatsetseka girini pazasi.
Masasa emashanga akamira akafanana nemakona, uye mashizha akaita semapanga akaita semasondo. Mashizha acho anomuka kubva ku rhizomes gobvu.
Kana mamiriro ekukura ave akanaka, zvirimwa zvinogona kuburitsa zvekare foshoro uye mafoshoro. Ruva rega rega rine chena inokatyamadza bract iyo inosiyana zvakanaka nemashizha.
Ivo vanowanzoonekwa mumashopu ezvitoro, nekuda kwekugona kwavo kumira pakati nepakati penzvimbo misiyano.
Kurima nekutarisira
Ichi chirinyore-chekuchengetedza imba chinosarudza ivhu rakapfuma uye nemvura ine mwero, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kupona chaizvo padiki padiki.
Inogona kuburitswazve ne cuttings kana kupatsanurwa kwemashizha ayo, achive hari dzakanakisa kuti dzichengetwe mudzimba nekuda kwekushongedza. Sarudza hari kana mudziyo wakadzika zvakakwana kubvumira midzi kukura uye kukura.
Midziyo inofanirwa kunge iine maburi ekudonha. Mesh, zvidimbu zvakaputswa zvevhu, kana pepa kofi firita yakaiswa pamusoro pemakomba inodzivirira ivhu kubuda.
Usati wazadza mudziyo nevhu, nyorovera ivhu rekuisa muhombodo imwechete kana kuiisa mutabhu kana bhiriri kuitira kuti inyorove zvakaenzana. Zadza chigadziko chinenge hafu izere kana padanho rinotendera kuti zvirimwa, kana zvasimwa, zvive pasi pemupendero wehari.
Zvirimwa zvemukati zvinoda kuisirwa mumudziyo muhombe nguva nenguva kuitira kuti kukura kwadzo kusadzokere shure. Nguva dzose shandisa ivhu nyowani kana uchisimudzira imba yako.
Aglaonema nitidum Inoda kudiridza zvakajairika kudzamara ivhu razara zvizere uye mvura yakawandisa ichibuda pasi pehari.
Kudiridza zvishoma chete kuchabvumira mamineral salts kuvaka muvhu. Chinokosha pakudiridza kwemazuva ose ndechokurega kumusoro kwevhu racho kuome pakati pemvura. Munguva yekukura mwaka, vangangoda kudiridza kushoma mukati memwedzi yechando.
Iwe unogona kushandisa inokurumidza-kuburitsa mvura yakasungunuka mafetiraiza kana ehupenyu manyowa sehove emulsion.
Madenda nezvirwere
Mealybugs
Ivo vanowanzoita kunge zvidimbu zvidiki zvekotoni uye vanowanzo kuungana uko mashizha nemashizha ebazi.
Mealybugs inoderedza iyo chirimwa, ichikonzera yero mashizha uye kudonha kwemashizha. Dzinogadzirawo chinhu chinotapira chinochihwa nemasvosve, izvo zvinokonzeresa husingafadzi kukura kwefungus nhema pamusoro inonzi sooty mold.
Sarudza chirimwa chakazara kubva kune izvo zvisiri. Isa mushonga wezvipembenene waunogona kutenga panzvimbo yegadheni.
Mahowa
Howa kubereka shava kana nhema matema uye zvigamba pamashizha, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana kana denderedzwa, zvine chitarisiko chakanyoroveswa nemvura kana nemakona yeyero.
Tupukanana, mvura inonaya, zvishandiso zvebindu zvakasviba, uye kunyangwe vanhu vanogona kubatsira kupararira kwayo nekubvisa mashizha ane hutachiona. Mashizha anoungana akatenderedza pasi pechirimwa anofanira kukandwa nekurasa.
Dzivisa kudiridza kwekusasa mvura; mvura inofanirwa kuendeswa pasi pevhu. Shandisa fungicide yakakurudzirwa, zvinoenderana nemirairidzo iri pakanyorwa.