Imwe yemiti inoshandiswa pakushongedza gadheni ndeiya yeboka rezvinokambaira. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro soleirolia care. Imhando yemiti ine marudzi matatu akasiyana. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Soleirolia soleirolii iyo inoenda nezita rinowanzozivikanwa re bridal metiresi, misodzi yengirozi, bridal bed moss, kana amai vechuru. Iyo inoshandiswa kusimudza chero nzvimbo sezvo iine kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura kugona uye haisi kudiwa zvachose maererano nekutarisira kwayo uye kugadzirisa.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve kuchengetwa kwe soleirolia uye maitiro ayo.
Mhando huru
Chirimwa chidiki chine dzinde diki kwazvo uye kashoma kudarika masendimita gumi pakureba. Kana iwe uchida zvirimwa izvi, pano iwe unogona kuona 16 zvidyarwa zviduku: mazita, maitiro uye mapikicha. Inowanikwa kunharaunda yeMediterranean uye inokura zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye dzine hunyoro.
Mukutaura kwekushongedza, simiti iyi inonyanya kukoshesa nokuda kwemashizha ayo maduku akasvibirira, ayo anoumba yakanaka kwazvo compact tapestry, inoyeuchidza kuonekwa kwehutu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa sechinotsiva uswa, asi mhasuru haigoni kuiswa munzvimbo kuti itsikwe nokuti haigoni kutsungirira uye kufa.
Maruva ayo maduku uye haaoneki, saka ane zvishoma zvishoma pakukosha kwayo semiti yekushongedza. Kutarisira kwayo hakuna kuoma kana kudikanwa, asi chirimwa hachigone kushivirira mamwe mamiriro anofanirwa kutariswa. Iyo inozivikanwa nemazita akajairika akadai seyemwenga metiresi, misodzi yengirozi, moss mubhedha wemuchato, uye amai vechuru chevanhu. Rudzi urwu runowanikwa kuSardinia neCorsica.
Iwo madiki eperennials ane dhayamita diki uye translucent madzinde, anosvika 10 cm kureba, asi achipararira akatwasuka. Chinonyanya kunakidza mashizha ayo akaumbwa akaumbwa nemashizha madiki uye anopenya, Vanogona kuva yero-girinhi, chiedza chegirini, kana nemavara esirivha. Maruva aya haaoneki zvekuti haana zvaanoreva zvekushongedza.
Anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemaruva emukati uye munzvimbo dzine mimvuri dzemateru nemateru, akanyatsokodzera madziro, makwenzi kana mapoto emaruva akadyarwa ane ferns munzvimbo dzinotonhorera.
Soleirolia care
Ichi chinokambaira kana chemukati chekushongedza chirimwa chine mamiriro ekunze eMedithera uye hachigone kushivirira tembiricha yepamusoro kana chando chakanyanya. Inogona kumira pane dzimwe nguva chiedza chechando, asi kwenguva refu kana yakaoma chando inouraya zvikamu zvemhepo zvezvirimwa. Zvechokwadi, inogona kumera zvakare pasina matambudziko muchirimo chegore rinotevera.
Mumba, chakanakira kuriisa munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakagadzikana kupfuura 5 ºC. Kana iwe uchida zvinomera zvinoshingirira kune yakaderera tembiricha uye inoshandiswa kuvhara pamusoro, verenga chimwe chinyorwa nezve muunganidzwa wedu weakasiyana kutonhora anoshivirira emukati ekushongedza zvidyarwa.
Metiresi yemuroora haigoni kumira muchiedza chezuva chakananga. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uiise munzvimbo inopenya asi kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwakananga. Semuenzaniso, mapindu ane shady kana semi-shaded nemakamuri akajeka akakodzera sarudzo, asi mwenje haupindi zvakananga nepahwindo. Kana soleirolia inoratidzwa kune chiedza chezuva chakasimba, mashizha nemadzinde ayo anogona kutsva nekushanduka kuita dema, uye nhengo dzayo dzomudenga dzichabva dzafa sechando.
Kana yakadyarwa mukati, zvinomera zvinoda hari kana midziyo isina maburi emvura, iyo inobatsira kubata munyoro. Mukusavapo kweizvi, isa ndiro pasi pehari nemvura inomira uye unyoro. Paunenge uri kunze, yeuka kuwana nzvimbo yakavanzika isingagoni kufambiswa, nokuti haina chinopikisa uswa.
Soleirolia chengetedza kuichengeta
Pamusoro penzvimbo yayo mumumvuri kana semi-mumvuri, kudiridza ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekutarisira iyi yakanaka yekushongedza yemukati chirimwa. Soleirolia ine yakanyanya kunyorova uye kudiridza zvinodiwa, uye inoda ivhu rako kana substrate kuti irambe yakanyorova nguva dzese.
Kana iwe ukaiisa muhari ine maburi emvura uye ndiro iri pasi, diridza ndiro yacho zvakananga kuti ivhu riwane mvura uye riite kuti risvike kumiti. Kana ukashandisa mudziyo usina mvura, mvura isina matambudziko, edza kunyorovesa ivhu zvachose, asi usambofa wakaidiridza. Ichi chirimwa chinopindura zviri nani pakudiridza nemvura isina lime.
Nekuda kwemidzi yawo isina kudzika, chirimwa hachidi organic zvinhu muvhu. Chero ivhu rakasununguka kana substrate inopa mvura yakanaka yakakwana. Unogona kushandisa universal substrate uye wobva wawedzera chikamu chimwe muzvina chejecha rakakasharara kwariri kuti riite aeration iri nani uye kuyerera kwevhu.. Kana iri fetireza, zvakakwana kuisa mineral fertilizer mazuva gumi nemashanu mukati memwedzi inodziya, kana kuwedzera mamwe makonye muvhu mumwedzi iyoyo.
Kuberekerwa
Sezvatakataura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, kunze kwekuchengetwa kwe soleirolia, akawanda anoshandiswa kushandiswa kwayo upholstery kupararira pane chero nzvimbo. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuziva nzira yekuibereka zvakare.
Kuparadzira soleirolia kuri nyore kwazvo nekuda kwekudzika kwayo midzi uye nekukurumidza kukura kwechirimwa.
- Nyatsobvisa chikamu chemuti pamwe chete nevhu, uchaona kuti midzi ipfupi kwazvo uye chikamu chiduku che substrate chinobviswa. Iwe unogona kushandisa ruoko rumwe chete kuti uparadzanise uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa.
- Gurai chigamba chakabviswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvechirimwa chaunoda kuparadzira.
- Gadzira dhishi diki pasina kudonhedza, Nyatsochera kunze chinangwa chese substrate uye wedzera jecha rakakora.
- Kuisa munhu zvidimbu salamander pamusoro substrate itsva uye wozodzvanya zvishoma kuitira kuti midzi vari kusangana nevhu ravo idzva.
- Chengetedza zvakawanda, isa chigadziko panzvimbo inotonhorera kana kuti ine mumvuri, vachakurumidza kudzika midzi vagotanga kukura. Semuenzaniso, mahwindo emudzimba dzekugezera uye mukicheni umo zuva risingapinyi inzvimbo dzakajairwa dze soleirolias.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve soleirolia care.