Kana isu tichiona chimwe chinhu chinotaridzika zvakanaka uye tichizivawo kuti nacho tinogona kugadzira akawanda mabikirwo ekubika, zvakajairika kuti tine kusahadzika kwakawanda pamusoro pekuti ndizvo zvazviri kuita kunge kwete. Muenzaniso weiyi ndiyo squash, inozivikanwawo semanhanga.
Zvakajairika kushamisika kana squash chibereko kana muriwo, saka kana iwe uchida kuziva, ipapo ini ndichapindura mubvunzo wako.
Chii chinonzi manhanga?
Squash chibereko chemiti yeCucurbit inowanzodaidzwa kuti mapundu.; Ndokunge, inhengo inokura kana ruva rikasimudzwa uye iyo iine mbeu yechizvarwa chitsva. Mhuri yeCucurbitaceae inosanganisira zvinopfuura mazana masere nemakumi masere ezvisikwa ayo anonyanya kurapa, mizambiringa kana zvinokambaira. Michero yayo yakakura uye ine yakasimba mbichana. Hukuru hwayo uye ruvara rwakasiyana kwazvo, uye runogona kutambanudzwa kana kutenderedzwa, iine huremu hunosvika 1kg kana kudarika 2kg, yero, chena kana orenji-yakatsvuka.
Zvirimwa izvi zviri kukambaira, zvinoreva kuti madzinde awo anokambaira nepasi. Kunyangwe izvi, izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa semapenduru pane lattices, semuenzaniso. Mimwe michero yakaita sehomba uye vise nemiriwo yakaita secucumber uye zucchini zvinoenderanawo nehunhu uhwu.
Mhando huru
Kuve muchero wechibheri wemanhanga, iri mhando yemuti wepagore une nguva pfupi. Munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinorimwa kubva munaKurume kusvika Chikumi. Maruva ayo ari yero uye ane hukuru hukuru semuchero wawo. Chimiro chemaruva aya mhando yemhando. Chimwe chezvekuda kuziva kune ino miti ndeyekuti maruva ayo ane hupenyu hupfupi. Vanotanga kukura pakutanga kwechiedza uye pakupedzisira vanovhara pakati pemangwanani. Ivo vanongotora mukana wechiedza chemangwanani kuita photosynthesis. Kuva chirimwa chine monoecious, icho chinokwanisa kuve nemaruva echirume neechikadzi panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwo maruva anokwanisa kuzvimiririra.
Imwe yemaruva ayo echikadzi inogona kuratidzwa nepoleni kubva kumaruva echirume eiri mhando imwechete. Kwete izvi, kuyambuka poll poll kunowanikwa kunobatsira kugadzirisa magene. Maruva echikadzi ayo anosangana nemukume kupfuura mimwe michero, ingave yemhando imwechete kana imwe, anowanzove nemhedzisiro iri nani. Ruva rechikadzi parinosvitswa chibereko chinosimuka uye kana chisina kusungwa chinosvava.
Chibereko chezaballo chinowanzove nehukuru hwakasiyana. Anogona kuve manhanga madiki kana kuyera anopfuura makumi maviri makirogiramu. Idzo michero yemuchadenga ine chimiro chakatsetseka uye chakakombama. Kumeso kwavo kunogona kutsetseka kana kuomarara uye vanowanzo kuve neyero uye girini mavara. Iyo pulp yacho yakaoma uye orenji muvara. Mbeu dzakapeteredzwa uye dzakangoita sendimita imwe chete kureba. Ivo anowanzo shandiswa mukudyiwa kwevanhu uye chikafu chemhuka dzechipfuwo, mishonga yekurapa uye sechinhu chekushongedza. Tinorangarira kuti manhanga anowanzo shandiswa panguva yeHalloween sechinhu chekushongedza. Nhanga mbeu inowanzodyiwa yakagochwa.
Kana riri hunde, Iyo semi-huni uye inogona kuve zvese zvinokambaira nekukwira. Ivo vane matsime anogona kukanganiswa kuti akure murefu uye ivo vanoshandisa aya matsime kuti vakwanise kukwira nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Chekupedzisira, mashizha awo akakura uye akaumbwa kunge moyo. Iyo ine zvimwe zvakadzama kutsemura uye ivo vakaomarara kune inobata. Mashizha anowanzo girini.
Manhanga marudzi
Kune mamwe marudzi anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze kwaanorimwa. Manhanga anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama. Ivo vanokwanisa kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze uye ecological mamiriro. Isu takaona kuti ivo vanogona zvakasikwa kukura mukati masango anotonhora anotonhora, masango eminzwa, masango emakomo mesophilic, holm miouki, masango emipaini uye xerophilous scrub.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemanhanga tine zvinotevera:
- Zhizha squash: Ndiyo mhando ine ganda rakajeka uye rakanakisa. Mbeu dzayo dzakapfava uye dzinowanzo kuve nehupenyu hupfupi.
- Nguva yechando squash: vane kuravira kunotapira kupfuura zvakapfuura asi mukati munooma. Vanowanzove nemvura shoma uye bark ravo rakakora. Ivo vane yakareba maitiro ehurefu sezvo vachifanira kuita kuti vahombe ganda. Kubva pane izvi zvakasiyana siyana unogona kuwana rinotapira bvudzi rengirozi iro rinoshandiswa kugadzirira mamwe mapeke madhiri.
Chii chiri kurima kwako?
Kuti unakirwe nekunakirwa kwemanhanga, tinokurudzira kutevera aya matipi:
- Kudyara: pakati-chirimo, mune yembeu tireyi ine yepasi rose inokura yepakati.
- Kudiridza: mazuva ese 2-3 kana zvakadaro. Iyo substrate / ivhu rinofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva pakuoma.
- Kudyara mubindu: pakangomera mbesa dzinosvika gumi, mumitsara ichisiya chinhambwe che10cm pakati pacho.
- Munyori: Mumwaka wese nema organic manyowa kamwe pamwedzi.
- Kuchekerera: Zvichava zvakakwana kubvisa iwo akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba mashizha.
- Kukohwa: mumatsutso.
- Rusticity: haina kutsigira kutonhora, ndoda chando. Icho chirimwa chegore negore.
Zvakanakira uye zvivakwa
Isu tinoziva kuti manhanga ane hutano hwakanyanya uye hutano. Inogona kushandiswa seanthelmintic uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvekudya kuti uderedze huremu sezvo iine yakaderera macalorie zvemukati. Iyo yakakwira mumvura uye faibha, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka pakurwisa kupatira uye kudzivirira kuchengetedza kwemvura. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanovasuma mukudya kwavo kwekurema. Uye zvakare, huwandu hwakawanda hwe beta carotene hunobatsira kudzivirira kubva kumwaranzi yezuva. Iyo pulp inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirira kumeso kumeso kunokumbira uye kubvisa masero akafa. Iwo anonyanya kubatsira uye akagadzirwa pamwechete nemusanganiswa wezai, mukaka neuchi.
Ndinovimba zvawaverenga zvave kukufadza. Kana wanga uchingoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve squash kana manhanga, ndinokukoka kuti uverenge izvi chinyorwa.