Isu takanga tichitaura nezvazvo hunhu hweiyo substrate yakanaka for the kurima muriwo muhari. Sezvo isu tiri munguva yekushandurwa muhari yemaruva, tiri kuenda kuzoona mhando dzakasiyana dze substrate yatinogona kushandisa kune edu matsva zvirimwa.
Sezvatinokura muhari, tinofanira kufumisa ivhu rako, sezvo iri shoma uye munguva pfupi zvirimwa zvedu zvinotora zvinovaka muviri. Tinogona kuzadza hari dzedu nemisanganiswa miviri inokosha: 50% substrate uye 50% manyowa kana 70% substrate uye 30% worm humus. Asi ndedzipi mhando dze substrate dziripo pamusika uye ndeipi inonyanya kukodzera poto dzedu?
Kuti ivhu rive rakaorera rinofanira kunge riri porous. Iyi axiom yakakosha pasarudzo yeiyo substrate.
Iyo substrate yakanaka inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, ine huni, ine hutano uye yakasimba.
Midzi inofanirwa kukwanisa kukura zviri nyore. Kana iyo ivhu rakaumbana uye isina mapokisi emhepo akakwana, chirimwa chinokura nemidzi mishoma, nekudaro, chinotora mvura shoma uye zvishoma zvinovaka muviri.
Kune rimwe divi, ivhu remanyowa mhenyu uye zvidiki zvidiki zvinogara mazviri zvinoda oxygen kuti igare. Iine compact substrate kana mafashama nemvura, izvi zvipenyu, izvo zvinobatsira kwazvo mukukura kwezvirimwa, zvinotanga kufa.
Kana isu tikazadzikisa chiyero chevhu rakapfava uye hunyoro, hatizodi kuwedzera chero manyowa emakemikari kumiriwo yedu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uverenge izvo zvikamu zveiyo substrate yatiri kutenga. Iyo yakanyanya yakajairika ivhu uye substrate gadziriro inotengeswa pamusika ine zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Peat: Zvakasara zvakaora zvakasara zve "Sphagnum" moss uye ndizvo zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chemasisitimu epasi rese.
- Sedge fiber: Yakare, yakasara yakaora matongo e sedge, madzinde, uye huswa.
- Kokonati faibha: Yakagadzirwa zvakadzokororwazve kokonati bark.
- Vermiculite: Yakagadzirwa kubva kune micaceous dombo inopisa kusvika 1100ºC. Iyo ine yegoridhe foil inotaridzika uye yakajeka kwazvo.
- Perlite: Yakagadzirwa kubva padombo rinoputika, rakapwanyika, rakapetwa uye rakasimudzwa kusvika pakupisa kwe980ºC. Iine chimiro chediki mwenje chena mabhora.
- Zvinhu zveLimestone: Zvinoumba sosi yecalcium iyo inowanzo kuwedzerwa peat kurwisa yayo acidic pH.
Zvakanaka, iyo substrate yatinotenga inofanirwa kunge iine peat, perlite uye limestone zvinhu. Zvinogona zvakare kuve nyore kana musanganiswa wacho ukasasanganisa (sezvazvinowanzoitika mumazhinji mabhureki) kuwedzera saga yevermiculite. Tinofanirwa kudzivirira coconut kana sedge fiber nekuti inonwisa mvura yakawanda uye kana iri hari, pasi rinogona kuzara nemvura.
Tichaziva kuti musanganiswa watakatenga ndewemhando yepamusoro nekuti ivhu rinenge rakasununguka uye richange riine pearlite. Kana iyo ivhu iine mashanga akawanda uye matanda machipisi, hunhu hwakaderera.
Usati watenga ivhu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvakanaka kuumbika nekuti kune mabhegi anodhura nekuda kwezvakaderera zvemukati weperlite uye / kana vermiculite (ayo anodhura kupfuura peat) uye zvese zviri zviviri zvakakosha kupa mweya kune iyo substrate.
Mamwe mashoko - Iyo substrate
Kwayaka: urbanicultor.es
Yako posvo yepasi yakanaka kwandiri nekuti ini ndanga ndave kuda kugadzirisa hari dzese padhorobha rangu uye ndaisaziva pekutangira. Ini ndinonyora zvakanaka. Ndichakuudza.
Mukuru, Anamaper. Ndinoda kuti zvinokushandira. Ndiyo nguva yekuita gadziriro, handiti? Usarasikirwa nekutora mukana wenyika: http://www.jardineriaon.com/aprovechar-la-tierra.html Ndinovimba ichabatsira kwauri futi. Kutsvoda!
Mhoroi, ndine 1.70 metres cube-yakaita simendi dziva. x 1.20 mts. x 1.10 mts. Ini ndoda kuishandisa sebindu diki, apo ini ndichigadzira ivhu, apo ini ndichigadzirisa matara e substrate, kana chandinoshandisa kuigadzira. kana waigona kundipindura begazoraa@gmail.comThanks Marco
Kwenguva yekutanga ndagadzira gadheni muhari uye ndakatenga masaga mana evhu rimwe chete musupamaketi, ipapo ipapo ndakatenga hari shanu hombe. Ndakavazadza ndokusima, pandanga ndichida kuwedzera zvimwe zvirimwa mumativi, ndakaona kuti yaive yakakwidibira zvekuti yaiita kunge ine musanganiswa wesimende. Handina kupinda zvimiti. Uye zvakandibhadhara zvakanyanya. Mubhegi haina zvayakataura, kuwedzera chimwe chinhu. Ndinozvigadzirisa sei?
Mhoro vatengesi.
Ugh, dzikama. Zvamunotaura zvakaitika kune vazhinji vedu.
Iyo ivhu ravanotengesa muzvitoro nezvipamaketi kazhinji harina kunaka kune zvirimwa. Iwe unogona kuvandudza nekuisanganisa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, izvo zvinotengeswa muzvitoro pamwe nezvitoro zvepamhepo (senge pano Semuyenzaniso).
Kana iwe uine chitoro chezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka padyo, yakanaka kwazvo imwe nzira kune perlite, uye yakachipa kwazvo (iyo 25kg bhegi haisvike 2 euros), ndiyo jecha rekuvaka (jecha) rezviyo zvidiki (2-3mm yeukobvu). Zvakare, kana ikashandiswa, inofanira kusanganiswa nevhu pa50%.
Thanks.