Miti yakasiyana-siyana yatinogona kuwana pasi rose inoshamisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune marudzi akasiyana emiti anenge 73.300 9.000, uye uku kunongova kufungidzira, nokuti hapana anokwanisa kupa nhamba chaiyoiyo, sezvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti paizova nemamwe marudzi XNUMX XNUMX emiti achawanikwa. Sezvineiwo, pane imwe yatinonyatsoziva: iyo white walnut kana juglans cinerea.
Iyi imhando yerudzi rwekuNorth America, asi inotozivikanwa kwauri, nekuti yakaguma nekuvapo munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Nechikonzero ichi, takafunga kuti zvingave zvinonakidza kuziva rudzi urwu rwemuti zviri nani.
Origin and natural habitation of the white walnut
Sezvatakataura, uyu ndiwo muti unobva kuNorth America, uko kwakajairika kuuona uchikura musango munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kwekondinendi, kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Imhando yakajairika mumasango anodziya eNorth America, uko kunoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza zvipenyu. Nokuti zvibereko zvayo zvokudya zvakanaka zveshiri, makonzo nemhuka dzinoyamwisa, izvo zvinopawo pokugara. Mukuwedzera, muti une hupfumi hwepamusoro, sezvo huni hwayo hunonyanya kufarirwa mumusika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana.
Nezvekugara kwayo kwechisikigo, Uyu muti unokura zvakanaka muvhu rakapfuma muvhu. iyo, mukuwedzera, ine simba rakanaka rekuchengetedza hunyoro. Saka kuvapo kwayo kwakajairika pedyo nenzizi, hova nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mwando.
Hunhu hwepanyama hwemiti iyi
Tatoona kuti kwakabva miti yewhite walnut iri kuNorth America, asi iyi inzvimbo ine marudzi akawanda emukoko. Ndosaka, Kana tichida kusiyanisa juglans cinerea kubva kune mamwe marudzi, Ngatitarisei kune zvinhu izvi.
Kureba
Zviyero zvemuti uyu hazvishamisi sezvakaita mamwe marudzi, asi Hazvirevi kuti idiki. sezvo inogona kudarika mamita makumi maviri pakureba.
Hunde
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve yakatwasuka uye cylindrical trunk, umo iwe unogona kuona greyish bark iyo yakakamurwa kuita grooves uye. mitswe isina kudzika sezvo muti unochembera.
Mhando yemashizha
Mashizha emuti chena wewalnut anogadzirwa nemamwe mashizha anoumbwa nemapepa akati wandei akarongwa muchimiro cheminhenga pamwe nepakati axis.
Iyi imhando yemhando inorasa mashizha mumatsutso, kutonhora kusati kwasvika uye kupinda muchikamu chekurara.
Flores
Maruva emuti uyu haana zvepabonde uye anoonekwa mumakatsi akarembera anozivikanwa semasumbu. Iwo echirume catkins anosiyaniswa nekureba uye kutetepa, nepo vakadzi vari mapfupi uye mukobvu.
Sezvo ari maruva asina kujairika, kuti muti muchena wewalnut ubudise michero zvinodikanwa kuti maruva echirume apukure vakadzi.
Zvibereko
Uyu hausi muti wemichero asi muti wemuchero. Juglans cinerea inogadzira butternut nuts kana white walnuts. Yakakosheswa nekunaka kwavo, bhotela (Saka zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "butter nut.") Michero yacho inoonekwa mumasumbu akarembera, ane mayunitsi ari pakati pematatu neshanu rimwe nerimwe. Iwo mapfupi-tip nzungu akafukidzwa nebvudzi.
Nzungu idzi dzinofarirwa zvikuru nekuve chitubu chikuru chekudya. Uye ivo vakapfuma mumafuta ane hutano, mapuroteni, mavhitaminzi, mamineral uye fiber yekudya. Inogona kudyiwa yakabikwa, yakabikwa kana yakabikwa, uye zvakajairika kuisanganisa mumasaladhi, zvingwa nemakeke.
Kukosha kwehuni chena walnut
Isu takambotaura kuti muti uyu unonyanya kufarirwa nekutengeserana nekuda kwekushandisa kwakawanda kunogona kupihwa kuhuni dzawo.
Ihuni ine ruvara rwakasiyana uye zviyo, ine toni kubva kune yakapfava kusvika kune yakasvibira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinotokwanisika kuona tsinga mune grey kana yepepuru hues. Zviyo zvayo zvakatwasuka, asi dzimwe nguva Inogona kuunza wavy mapatani anoita kuti huni iyi ive yakakosha.
Icho chiri pamusoro danda rakaoma uye risingachinji; iyo inopa zvinhu zvakanaka maererano nekugadzikana kwedimensional. Kureva kuti idiki Inowanzoita deformation mumamiriro ezvinhu ehunyoro kana shanduko yekushisa.
Nekuda kwekuramba kwayo uye kusimba, imhando inokosheswa kwazvo yekushandisa mukati uye kunze. Kunyangwe iyo inogara ichida imwe dura rekudzivirira kuitira kuti igone kuramba hunyoro uye kuderedza mukana wekuonekwa kwefungi.
Chimwe chikonzero nei ichikosheswa imhaka yekuti zviri nyore kushanda nayo uchishandisa maturusi emaoko nemagetsi. Kucheka, maumbirwo uye jecha zvakanaka, kubvumira kushandiswa kwayo mumapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana.
Pakati pezvinowanzoshandiswa zvehuni iyi tinogona kuratidza:
- Kugadzira fenicha.
- Kugadzirira mapepa uye moldings.
- Kugadzira pasi pehuni.
- Zvifukidzo zvemukati.
- Kugadzira pfuti dzemhando yepamusoro uye zvekucheka.
- Zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Iyo white walnut bark mushonga here?
Iko hakuna zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinotsigira izvi, asi dzimwe tsika dzemuno muNorth America dzakagara dzichishandisa makwati emuti uyu kuita zvekurapa. Kunyanya kurapa intestinal parasites, uye kurapa utachiona mumuromo nekuda kweiyo antiseptic properties.
Kushandiswa kwayo kwemushonga kuri kuita anecdotal uye hakuna kumbodzidzwa, saka ese ewhite walnut huni ayo Inowanikwa kubva mukutema masango Izvo zvakagadzirirwa chinangwa chekutengeserana mumunda wekuveza uye joinery.
White oak yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kutengeserana kutora mukana wehuni nemichero yayo. Muti unopikisa zvakanyanya unogona kurarama pakati pemakore 75 ne150 mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Sekuda kuziva, Uyu muti unogadza hukama hwesymbiotic nedzimwe mycorrhizal fungi, kukubvumira kuti uwane humwe hutano uye uvandudze kuramba kwako kuzvirwere uye mamiriro asina kunaka. Zvichida iyi sangano rinoda kuziva ndiro rinoita kuti rirarame kwenguva refu. Unofungei?