La Thunbergia grandiflora ndeimwe yemhando dzemabhotani e inoyamwa, yakasvibira uye inokwira zvirimwa izvo zviri chikamu che thunbergia genusMaruva emiti anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeSouth Asia munyika dzakaita seIndia, Nepal, Myanmar, Indochina, neChina.
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita e bhuruu trunk muzambiringa, wachi muzambiringa, bhuruu tumbergia, citrine uye bhuruu bignonia.
Zviratidzo
Ichi chirimwa icho ine mashizha akaenzana uye iyo inogona kusvika pakati pemashanu kusvika manomwe emamita kukwirira, pamusoro payo madiki madzinde ayo ari angular, pubescent uye akajeka muchimiro. Mashizha awo akapusa uye ane rakanyanya girini ruvara, ye kugadzirwa kwakashata, pakatarisana, ine oval kana moyo chimiro uye nechiyero che5 uye 10 ne3 uye 8 masentimita.
Iyo ine asymmetric base iyo yakatemwa, chipenga icho chiri acuminate, uye yaro serrated margin ine sinuous-lobed. Inowanzova nembabvu nhatu kana nomwe dzakakosha uye pepetiole yepabhuru yakayera pakati pemasendimita mashanu kusvika masere pakureba.
Icho chirimwa chine maruva akakura kwazvo akarongedzwa nenzira yega, pane dzimwe nguva akarongedzwa mumasumbu akarembera anosvika pakureba pakureba mune pedicels ine mvere iri pakati pe2 uye 5 masentimita kureba, ine bracts idiki, obovate-oblong, pubescent uye acuminate.
Iyo calyx ine chimiro chemhete ine serred uye corolla yayo inogona kunge iri lavender bhuruu, yakajeka bhuruu, violet bhuruu uye mune dzimwe nguva chena uye ine mutsipa wakachena, ine chimiro chehwamanda chinoyera pakati pe4 ne7 masentimita muhupamhi, iyo ine chubhu yakaita sekoni pazasi iyo inowedzera uye inotora chimiro chebhero. Chibereko chakarongedzwa mune glabrous kana pubescent capsule iyo inoyera anenge 9 kana 13 millimeters muhupamhi.
Tsika
Iyo yakakwana tembiricha yekudyara chirimwa ichi ingangoita 21 kusvika 24 ° C. Ivo vanokwanisa kutsungirira yakakwira tembiricha kunyangwe mumhando iyi yenyaya zvichidikanwa kuti vave munzvimbo inofefetera yakakwana. Mwaka wechando uri rini inofanira kunge iri pakudziya pamusoro pe10 ° C, kuve 16 ° C yakakwana tembiricha yekugona kurarama.
Izvi ndizvo zvinomera zvinoda chiedza chezuva, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvisave zvakananga. Kana wakura kunze zvakakosha kuzviisa munzvimbo isingagamuchire mwaranzi yezuva pavanosvika pakakwirira kupisa.
Kutarisirwa
Kudiridza
Mumwedzi yezhizha zvakakosha kuidiridza kusvikira ivhu rave nehunyoro hwakakwana. Kubva kubva mumatsutso uye munguva yechando zvakakosha kudzikisa kudiridza, nenzira yekuti pasi rinongogara rakanyorova. Kana iri muhari, dzivisa madota.
Pasa
Inopihwa vhiki mbiri dzese pakutanga kwechirimo uye muzhizha. Iyo compost inofanira kunge iri mvura uye yakasanganiswa mumvura, kudzikisira zvishoma muyero uchifunga mirairo yechigadzirwa. Kune iro rasara gore iro kunyorera kunofanirwa kumiswa.
Kuchekerera
Kana zvirimwa zviri zvidiki vanofanirwa kunatswa kuitira kuti matavi avo afarirwe uye kuitira kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kuumbana. Kune vanhu vakuru zvirimwa, kuchekerera kunofanirwa kuitwa muchirimo kudzikisa matavi akakura zvakanyanya kushata.
Madenda nezvirwere
- Kana tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo, chirimwa chinogona kurasikirwa nemashizha.
- Kana ikadiridzwa kakawanda, mashizha anorasa ruvara uye anodonha.
- Kana chirimwa chikaiswa pachena kuzuva, kutsva kunozoonekwa.
- Icho chirimwa chinowanzoitika kune aphid kurwisa uye, kana chikasadzorwa, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Mhungu kana mhungu zvinogona kukonzera mashizha kuti asvike yero kana shava.
Zvishandiso zveThunbergia grandiflora
Chirimwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa kuvhara madziro nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye maratidziro ayo maruva acho. Zvinotora midzi nyore nyore uye zvine kukura kwakamhanyisa, ichiita kuti ibudirire zviri nyore muvhu rakaoma.