Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chinoshanda kuvhara nzvimbo dzisina kufukidzwa dzebindu rako. Zvayo ndezve Thymus serpyllum. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rakajairika re serpol kana sanjuanero thyme. Ivo ndeve mhuri yeLamiaceae uye vanobva kuEurope. Zvirimwa zvejenasi Thymus zvinobva kumatunhu akadzikama eEurope, North Africa neAsia. Mune ino genus yezvirimwa kune zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emarudzi eanomera anonhuwirira anonhuwirira.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo Thymus serpyllum, pamwe nehunhu hwayo, mashandisiro ayo makuru uye tarisiro yainoda.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chakakotama uye Yakatambanudzwa iyo inowanzo pima pakati pe 10 kusvika 25 masentimita kukwirira. Inotaridzirwa segwenzi rakakwana kuvhara nzvimbo dzakajeka mubindu rako. Iine mashizha madema matema akasvibira uye maruva epepuru-epingi. Kunyangwe ichitaridzika, ine yakashongedzwa kukosha uye mishonga zvivakwa.
Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika muhafu yekutanga yezhizha apo tembiricha inosvika pakakwirira kwazvo. Iyo Thymus serpyllum kunyanya, chirimwa chinouya kubva kuEurope uye zvakajairika kuti uzviwane kuSpain. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakapararira kwazvo mukati memunda wekushongedza uye mukudzoreredza nzvimbo. Zvakajairika kuzviziva nemazita eSan Juan thyme.
Paunobata chirimwa chinonhuwirira ichi, chinopa hwema hushoma. Mashizha acho ari madiki erudzi rwe lanceolate, achikura neimwe nzira uye neruvara rwegirini rakasvibira. Maruva acho zvakare madiki muhukuru, akabatanidzwa uye akaiswa mumapoka e corymbs.
Zvishandiso zve Thymus serpyllum
Sezvatakambotaura, ichi chirimwa chakanakisa chekufukidza ivhu rakaoma uye idzo nzvimbo dzisina chifukidzo chemiriwo. Saka, tinogona kuishandisa munyika yekurima gadheni munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma kana nzvimbo dzinoda kudzoreredzwa.
Mumusango, iyo Thymus serpyllum inogovera nzvimbo dzekugara nedzimwe mhando dzemakomo dzakatarisana nezuva. Semuenzaniso, imwe yemhando idzi ndeye acini alpinum. Kushongedza minda, chirimwa ichi chinouya chakabatana pamwe neRosemary kana santolina. Imwe yemashandisirwo akapararira ndeyekudzivirira kukokora kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakawoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine inokwanisa kugadzirisa pasi iri pane zvakanyatsonaka. Munyika dzinotambura nekuva gwenga, chirimwa chinodakadza kudzoreredza ecosystem, sezvo tiine chirimwa chinokwanisa kurwisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka uye zvakare chinobatsira kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu. Sezvatichaona gare gare, hausi muti unoda kunyanyotarisirwa.
Saizvozvo, Mukurima gadheni inokosheswa seyakafukidza chirimwa chekufukidza madiki madiki. Ivo vane mukana wakakura wekuti inoda mvura shomashoma pane huswa uye zvakare inotsigira kutsika zvine mwero. Icho chimwe chezvirimwa chinonyanya kushandiswa mu xerogardening. Kune avo vasingazive, xerogardening iri kuronga gadheni mune zvinomera zvekunze zvinoda mvura shoma. Nenzira iyi, gadheni rakavakwa nekuchengetedza kwakaderera asi riine hukomba hukuru kukosha.
Kuchengeta iyo Thymus serpyllum
Kazhinji, munzvimbo yakasikwa, San Juan thyme inokura paivhu rakanyanya kushomeka mune zvinovaka muviri uye rakaomarara. Inogona kumira kusanaya zvakanaka saka inogona kuchinjika zvakakwana kune yedu mhando yemamiriro ekunze.
Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti iwe unoda ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Ndokunge, kana kwanaya kana isu kudiridza iyo mvura haina kuunganidzwa. Kana mvura yemadiridziro ikaungana, zvingangoita kuti muti murefu ungafe.
Kana zviri zvekuratidzwa, zvinofanirwa kugara zviri muzuva rakazara. Kana tikachiisa munzvimbo ine mumvuri, kutumbuka kwayo kunenge kuri kwehurombo. Chimiro chekudyara chinoenderana zvakanyanya nekureba kwenguva yatinoda kuti chirimwa chivhare pasi. Kana isu tisiri kukurumidza, zvakanakisa kudyara zvingangoita zvienzaniso zvina zvekwere mita imwe neimwe. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, tichida pasi repagadheni kuti rifukidzwe nekukasira, tinogona kuisa zvinosvika zvitanhatu zvezvirimwa kune imwe mita mita imwe yenyika.
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, hachidi kudiridzwa. Ingo wedzera iyo yekudiridza frequency zvishoma zvishoma muzhizha. Munguva yechando, mvura kubva kunaya inokwana. Kana mwaka wakaoma wasvika, tinogona kudiridza nechinoratidza kuti ivhu raoma zvachose.
Kana tichida kuwedzera iyo Thymus serpyllum tinogona kuzviita kuburikidza nembeu kana kucheka mumwaka wechirimo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuti tembiricha yakakwira inobatsira chirimwa kuti chigadzikane zvirinani uye nekugona kukura mumamiriro akanaka.
Mishonga
Iwo anoshanda masisitimu mumaruva nemashizha e serpol anoita kuti uyu muti uve nemishonga yekurapa. Inosanganisira yakakosha mafuta akapfuma cimol uye pinene. Iinewo matanini, resini uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovava.
Pakati pehunhu hwemuti uyu tine mushonga wekudzikisa kukosora. Iyo zvakare ine kugona kuve antiseptic uye antipyretic. Iyo inoshandiswa kubatsira kugaya uye kubvisa makonye kubva mumatumbu. Uye zvakare, kazhinji, zvinobatsira kuratidza muviri nekuita panzvimbo dzemitsipa nekusimudzira kutenderera kweropa.
Imwe yemishonga yekurapa yesanjuanero thyme ndeyekuti inoshanda yakasikwa febrifuge iyo inobatsira kujekesa nzira yekufema. Iyo inodzivirira kupararira kweakasiyana mafungi ayo aripo mumadziva ekushambira uye veruzhinji mashawa. Aya mabhenefiti anoshandiswa mumafuta anoitirwa kudzikamisa kusagadzikana kwemusoro. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kutora mukana kune ese analgesic zvivakwa kurapa zviitiko zve rheumatism, senge gout, lumbago kana tsoka dzakaneta.
Serpol yakabudiswa inogona kushandiswa mumashiripiti kurwisa kukosora, kujairira kutonhora uye kusagadzikana kwepamuviri. Nezvekuunganidzwa kwayo, zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana iwo mabhure achivhurwa muzhizha rose. Dzinosiiwa kuti dziome mumumvuri kana dzaunganidzwa uye dzinochengetwa kubva pachiedza uye mwando.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Thymus serpyllum.