Dyara tradescantia fluminensis Iyo ndeyeAmerican mavambo, kunyanya kubva kuBrazil neArgentina uyezve epithet fluminensis inonongedzera kuguta reRío de Janéiro muBrazil. Izvi zvakaunzwa muzvitsuwa, zvichipinda zvachose munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
Hunhu hwe tradescantia fluminensis
La tradescantia fluminensis ndeyemhuri yeCommelináceas, genus Tradescantia iyo inoumbwa neanosvika makumi manomwe marudzi ezvirimwa zvinomera nekusingaperi.. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekupokana kwayo kwakanyanya, akarembera akatakura uye haana kana kurongeka nekuti mune yega pfundo iyo madzinde anoshandura nzira. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti iyo Tradescantia inoita zvakanaka kwazvo mumba.
Aya madzinde ane nyama, ane mavara akasvinwa anowanzo shanduka kuita bhuruu padivi rekumusoro uku achitsvuka kuita yepepuru kumberi; aya ane semi nyama uye lanceolate. Inogadzira madiki machena kana akapfava maruva epingi, yenguva pfupi kwazvo uye ayo asiri ekushamisira kushandisa sechishongo, ivo vanoumbwa panhongonya yemadzinde nekutumbuka muzhizha, pakati pemwedzi waMarch naAugust.
Kutakura kwemuti kwakamira, zvinokambaira zvinodzika zvine midzi inotangira munzvimbo. Chibereko chacho chinoratidzwa nenzira ye loculicidal capsule. Kune kusiana kwezvirimwa, uko iyo Tradescantia fluminensis "Quicksilver" uye izvo zvinozivikanwa neayo nyere dzesirivha. Tinogona zvakare kuwana iyo Tradescantia fluminensis "Variegata" nemashizha machena akafuridzwa nemavara epingi mazhinji acho.
Kurima zvirimwa
Kazhinji, icho chirimwa chiri nyore kwazvo kukura sezvo chisingade kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya sezvo chichirwisa tembiricha yakakwira chaizvo uye ine kugona kumira kusvika kumadigri gumi muchando.
Chii chinotora kuti goho rive rakaringana?
Chiedza chakawanda. Kubudirira kweTradescantia kwakanakisa munzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa kwazvo, kunyangwe zvisiri muzuva rakananga, kubvira ipapo inowanzo shandura chirimwa, nepo nzvimbo dzine rima dzichiita kuti varasikirwe nechimiro chechinyakare.
Kudiridza zvine mwero uye mwando. Kana iri muhari, inokwana kuiisa mundiro ine hurungudo dzakavharwa nemvura uye pasina pasi payo paine kusangana nemvura, chasara ndechekusasa chirimwa mazuva gumi nemashanu ese. Muzhizha unofanirwa kudiridza kaviri pasvondoKune rimwe divi, munguva yechando inogona kuve ese mazuva gumi, uchigara uchichengeta kuti pamusoro peiyo substrate pakaoma mune yega yekumwisa.
Chirimwa chinoda fetiraiza ine yakakosha yemvura fetiraiza yemukati michero yakawedzerwa kune yekudiridza mvura uye chete mumwaka wechirimo-zhizha. Zororo regore haudi fetiraiza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti kompositi iine zvese potasium, phosphorus uye nitrogen, pamwe nemagniziyamu, iron, mhangura, manganese, boron, molybdenum uye zinc sezvo ese akakosha zvakanyanya kumuti.
Kuti uchengetedze chimiro chayo chine mashizha iwe unofanirwa zvinomera zvinomera zvinogara zvisina kujekaCheka zvakare iwo matavi anotyoka nekubatana kwemuti nekuda kwekukura kwawo kwakanyanya. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe ubvise chishandiso chaunoshandisa kuchekerera nemoto, nenzira iyi unodzivirira kukanganisa zvinyama zveiyo tradescantia.
Dyara kuwanda
Inobereka nekucheka kungave kwakadzika midzi mumvura kana muvhu. Iyo nguva yekubvisa yakatemwa iri muchirimo-zhizha, iyo inofanirwa kunge ingangoita gumi nematanhatu pakureba, kutora hunyanzvi hwekuzvicheka chaizvo pazasi pebono zvisingaite.
Chigero, banga kana chero chaunoshandisa kucheka chinofanira kuve chakapinza kwazvo kuti usabatise furu. Rangarira kuisvibisa nemishonga nguva dzose paunoenda kunocheka chirimwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa mashizha akaiswa pasi, isa hupfu munzvimbo yekucheka kuti ubatsire nekutora midzi, maburi anogadzirwa mumanyowa akagadzirwa kare nechikamu chimwe chejecha rakakora uye maviri eiyo yakaorera substrate uye iyo yakatemwa haichaiswizve 4 muhari imwe neimwe.
Pakupedzisira iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa kwazvo substrate kutenderedza yega yega yekucheka. Iyo substrate inofanira kuchengetwa yakanyorova isina kuwandisa uye hari inoiswa munzvimbo isina zuva rinosvika kwariri. Mumavhiki angangosvika maviri nhungirwa dzekutanga dzinofanirwa kunge dzichioneka, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kucheka kwatove kwakadzika midzi, saka iwe unotofanira kumirira kuti aya ave akasimba kuti aende navo kugate ravo rekupedzisira pamwechete.
Kana iwe uchida kudzika mumvura, iwe unofanirwa kungoiisa mumudziyo uzere nemvura kudzamara yaonekwa kunge yakadzika midzi kuti unyatso kuendesa kune substrate yezvirimwa zvevakuru.
Madenda nezvirwere
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe utarise kune izvo zvirwere zvinounzwa nemuti, senge iyo inorasikirwa nemusiyano wayo, inorasikirwa nechimiro ichiita diki nekumonyoroka kana kuti iwo mashizha anotsvaira, sezvo ari zviratidzo zvekuti mbeu yako haina hutano.
Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa nekuti kana mashizha ari kurasikirwa neruvara, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwechiedza, icho chinogadziriswa nekuvaendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa, kunyange zvisati zvamboitika muzuva rakananga. Zvino, kana iwe ukaona tumwe tupukanana tuchena pamuti, imhaka yekuti hove dzakagara ipapo.
Mhinduro yekuzvipedza iri mukushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa hove, iyo inotengwa muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi muzvigadzirwa zvebindu. Aya anoiswa kumuti unoapinza uye kubva ipapo anoenda kune chipembenene kana chichifura.
Chimwe chiratidzo chezvipembenene ndipo panowoneka mavara kumashure kwemashizha, izvo zvinoratidza mealybug kuvapo ayo anozivikanwa ne chena nhovo yavanoshandisa sedziviriro.
Kuti uzvibvise iwe unogona kucheka donje bhora nedoro uye kuipfuudza nemashizhaIkozvino, kana chiri chirimwa chihombe chehari, zvinokurudzirwa kuishambidza nemvura uye nesipo isina kwayakarerekera uchipuruzira zvinyoro kubvisa maparasiti. Kana maitiro apera, bvisa sipo dzakasara nemvura.
Pakati pezvirwere zvinobata chirimwa zvakajairika mashizha mashizha anokonzerwa nefungi uye ngura, iyo inorwisa iyo kana paine hunyoro hwakawandisa, iyo inokuvadza mashizha nemadzinde, ichiafukidza negrey mold iyo inopedzisira yaora.