Tricholoma saponaceum

Rudzi rwehowa husingadyiwe, kunyangwe hunowanzo kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe howa weboka rimwechete ndiyo Tricholoma saponaceum. Iyo howa ine hwema isingafadzi uye hunhu hunoiita kuti ive yakasarudzika asi nyore kuvhiringidzika nevamwe. Kune avo vese vatsva pakutsvaga howa, iyi fungus inogona kuunza mamwe matambudziko kana uchitsvaga mamwe anodyiwa marudzi.

Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese hunhu, pekugara pamwe nekukanganisika kunogona kweiyo Tricholoma saponaceum.

Mhando huru

Hat uye mapepa

Iyo ngowani yeiyi howa inotaridzika kuva ine nyama. Iwo anowanzo kuve ari pakati pe5 uye 12 masentimita muhupamhi. Kana iyo specimen iri diki, tinogona kuona kuti ine semi-idenderedzwa chimiro, hunhu hwerinenge ruzhinji rwevadiki howa hudiki. Nekudaro, painenge ichikura, inotora kutaridzika kwakati wandei uye, pakupedzisira, kana yasvika pakukura, inenge iine chimiro chakatsetseka. Pane dzimwe nguva tinogona kuona zvimwe zvienzaniso zvine mamone mashoma pakati. Iyi mamoni eEdeni haishande kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi, nekuti mukati meboka reTricholomas Iko kune kazhinji mienzaniso ine mamonon iri pakati peheti.

Maharaini anowanikwa achiri mudiki. Kana vasvika pakuva vanhu vakuru, iyo micheto yeheti yacho yakati rebei. Iine viscous uye unctuous cuticle texture kana ambient humidity yakati kurei. Kazhinji, uyu howa unokura mune hunyoro ecosystems, ndosaka uchiwanzo uine cuticle ingangogara iri nenzira iyi. Iyo ngowani haina ruvara rwakagadziriswa, asi inowanzo shanduka. Isu tinowana akasiyana mavara anoenda kubva kune greenish grey, brownish grey uye olive olive. Izvo zvipiko zvese zvepasi zvine zvakafanana Tricholoma saponaceum ndeyekuti ine rakapenya ruvara rwekumucheto uye neyakavhunika uye isina kujeka chitarisiko pakati.

Mashizha ayo akaparadzaniswa uye haana kuomesa semamwe marudzi ese ejeniki Tricholoma. Aya mashizha akaderera uye akapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Idzo dzakapetwa-mhando mhando mashizha ane matema matoni, kunyangwe iwo ari akacheneruka muvara.

Pie nenyama

Kana iri tsoka, ine cylindrical chimiro uye yakasimba kwazvo. Hwaro hwetsoka ndeye fusiform uye hwakaomarara zvakanyanya uchienzaniswa neheti. Inogona kucherechedzwa zviri nyore sezvo iri chena kana kirimu ine mavara ane tsoka ine tsoka ine mamwe marefu fibrils. Rutsoka runogona kuve chimwe chezvikamu zviri nyore kupatsanura iyi mhando nekuremekedza vamwe veboka rayo rimwe chete. Inowanzo kuva pakati pe3 kusvika 10 masendimita pakureba uye 1 kusvika 2 masendimita muhupamhi. Kazhinji unogona kuona kuti yakatetepa pachigadziko uye zvakatenderwa. Kumusoro kwayo kunosiyana, kungave kwakatsetseka kana kutsemuka uye dzimwe nguva kuvezwa grey kana kufukidzwa zvizere nemafuta machena machena.

Chekupedzisira, nyama yayo inoenderana uye chena. Hunhu hwayo hwakasimba hunonhuwira ndewe sipo uye kuravira kunovava. Hwema ndohumwe hunhu hwehowa uyu ndosaka husingadyike. Iyo chena uye inowirirana muvara uye inotsvuka kana iwe ukaipa iyo inotonhorera mweya.

Nzvimbo yeiyo Tricholoma saponaceum

Iyi howa ine yakakura ecology. Uye ndeyekuti haina kana nzvimbo imwe chete yekugara. Inogona kugadziridzwa nemarara kubva kumarudzi akasiyana siyana emasango. Tinogona kuvawana mune ese ari maviri deciduous, sclerophyte kana coniferous masango. Chinhu chakajeka chinodiwa chinogona kucherechedzwa kune idzo nzvimbo dzine beech uye holm miouki yakawanda.

Iyo nguva yekusimudzira uye kukura iri mumatsutso uye inotanga kubereka michero pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Nguva yekuwanda kukuru iri mukati memwedzi waGunyana uye nguva yekugadzirwa kukuru ndiyo mwedzi waGumiguru naNovember.

Aya howa anoda hunyoro hwakawanda mukukura kwavo, saka unogona kuuwana mumarara. Tsvina ndiyo nzvimbo yemusango iyo mashizha anoora kuita zvinhu zvakasikwa. Mashizha aya anobatsira kuchengetedza zvakanyanya hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuti howa uhwu hukure mumamiriro akanaka. Uye zvakare, ndiwo mupiro wezvinhu zvakasikwa izvo izvi fungi zvinoda kukwanisa kuwedzera. Kazhinji, hwakawanda hwehowa uyu huchawanikwa panowanikwa huwandu hukuru hwemarara mukati memasango akasanganiswa.

Kuwanda kwe Tricholoma saponaceum iyo yatinowana mumasango Zvinoenderana nehumhu hunyoro mune zvakatipoteredza uye nemvura yezhizha. Kana kwave kunyorova zhizha, huwandu hwehowa hunomera huchawedzera. Kune rimwe divi, kana iyo yekutanga mvura iri munaGunyana, isu tinofanirwa kumirira kusimudzira kwavo mumwedzi unotevera. Mvura iyi inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekuvapo kwehowa hukuru musango.Ngatisakanganwe kuti zvatinoda hakusi kuvhiringidza howa uhwu nezvimwe zvinodyiwa.

Iyi howa haidyiwe kwete nekuti ine huturu, asi nekuti ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirira kukosha. Hazviwanzo kudyiwa nekuda kwekunhuwa kwavo kusingafadzi uye kuvapo kwehemolysins.

Kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Tricholoma saponaceum

Sezvatambotaura, howa uhwu hunogona kuvhiringidzika nevamwe veboka rimwe chete kana zvimwe zvipenyu. Tichataura kuti ndedzipi nyonganiso huru dze Tricholoma saponaceum.

Kuvhiringidzika kukuru kuri pamwe ne triholoma sudum, kunyangwe iyi ichiratidza rutsoka rwakanyanya. Musiyano wakajeka pakati pehohwa uhwu ndewe machira akasimba uye asina kusvibira. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuonekwa kuti iyo triholoma sudum ine kutsvuka kwakati kurei kana ichikwesha kumhepo ine mwando.

Kune rimwe divi, inogona zvakare kuvhiringidzwa ne Clitocyve nebularis, inonyatso kuzivikanwa nezita rinowanzozivikanwa re pardilla. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti howa uhwu hunopatsanurwa nemabhande ayo akasimba uye akasimba.

Sezvauri kuona, uyu howa unowanzo kanganiswa nevamwe uye unofanirwa kuvaziva neziso rakashama kuti usakanganisa panguva yekukohwa. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Tricholoma saponaceum.