La nutmeg Icho chimwe chei favourite zvinonhuwira pakubika. Chinhu chakakosha cheiyo yakanakisa bechamel kugadzira macroquette anonaka uye akawanda akasiyana sosi epasta, mbatatisi, cannelloni uye lasagna, kusanganisira yakakurumbira carbonara sosi. Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswa mumucheka, soups uye kunyange kupa zvakakosha kubata kune omelettes, mazai akaputika uye kunyange mamwe masiwiti. Kuve chikafu chakakumbirwa uye chakakosheswa muzuva redu, kunyanya kune avo vedu vanoda gastronomy, hatigone kubatsira asi kuziva izvo nhoroondo ye nutmeg.
ari zvinonhuwira, vanenge vose zvavo, kazhinji, vakaita basa rakakodzera munhoroondo, nokuti vakanga vari zvidziviriro zvaivapo kuitira kuti zvokudya zvigare kwenguva refu, munguva idzodzo umo firiji yakanga isati yagadzirwa. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza, mhando dzinopa kuravira kuchikafu uye dzinonakidza kwazvo mishonga yekurapa. Kuziva zvese izvi, hazvizokushamisa zvakanyanya kana, kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, iwe uchiverenga zvatichakuudza mune ino chinyorwa uye ndezvekuti izvi zvinonhuwira zvakatoumba chinhu chekupokana nepesvedzero mune vamwe. hondo dzenhoroondo.
Wakagadzirira here kudzidza zvese nezve zvinonhuwira? Zvakanaka, ramba uchiverenga, nekuti zvirinani ne nutmeg, haufe wakazviona nemeso mamwechete zvakare. Iye zvino, haingazomboshayikwa mukicheni yako uye iwe uchakwanisa kukoshesa zviri nani hunhu hwayo.
Chii chinonzi nutmeg
La nutmeg inotorwa kubva myristic tree, muenzaniso unogara wakasvibira, ndiko kuti, haumborasiki mashizha, kubva kumhuri ye Myristicaceae. Inobva kure kure, kunyanya, kubva kuIndonesia, kubva ikozvino Moluccas Islands uye kuti, munguva yekare, yaionekwa seyo Spice Islands.
Zvinofanira kujekeswa, zvisinei, kuti nutmeg Haisi muchero pachawo, asi endosperm iri mukati membeu yemuti. Haisi iyo chete zvinonhuwira Isu tinozviziva muchimiro chehupfu, asi endosperm iyi inodzivirirwa nehamvuropu ine ruvara rwakatsvukuruka ine munyama wenyama inonzi "macis" uye inoshandiswawo sezvinonhuwira. "Mace", zvisinei, ine zvishoma zvinotapira uye zvakawanda zveorenji, zvokuti inoyeuchidza safoni.
Asi haisi kungoshandiswa mukubika kuchengetedza chikafu uye kuchipa kuravira, asi mafuta akakosha uye kunyange nut butter anotorwawo kubva pamiti iyi. Mishonga yemishonga inonzi inokonzerwa nayo, sezvatichaona zvishoma gare gare.
Avo vanoshandisa nutmeg zvakanyanya ndivo vaDutch, kunyange zvazvo yave ichizivikanwa muEurope kubva muzana remakore rechi11, apo maArabu akauya nayo uye yakava kiyi kune gastronomy yemarudzi akawanda.
Nhoroondo Kushandiswa kweNutmeg
Tichifunga nezvekubudirira kwayo uye kushandiswa kwakapararira (munguva yakapfuura kupfuura ikozvino), kutengeserana mune iyi condiment kwakava bhizinesi remakaro uye, saka, bviro yekunetsana pakati penyika. Munhu wese aida hutongi hwake uye pakanga pasina kunyunyuta pamusoro pekuzvirwira. Saka vakabva vabuda nutmeg war.
Zvinenge zvese tsika dzakapokana nazvo, sezvatichatsanangura pazasi.
Roma uye nutmeg
ari romans: Pane dzidziso, kunyangwe isina kuratidzwa, kuti vakashandisa iyo nutmeg kuti aipise sezvinonhuwira, nokuda kwezvinonhuhwira, zvokurapa uye zvoutano.
Uyewo muMiddle Ages
ari mamongi ekare Vaiva neropafadzo yekuva nenzungu mumaoko avo (sedzimwe ropafadzo dzakawanda panguva iyoyo), uye vaigara vachiishandisa kuurunga zvokudya, nokuti zvaifungwa, munguva idzodzo, kuti chaive chikafu. zvinonhuwira zvinokwanisa kudzivirira denda. MuMiddle Ages denda rakanga rakapararira uye zvinonhuwira izvi zvakashandiswa nokuda kwemasimba ayo anofungidzirwa kurirwisa.
MaArabu uye nutmeg monopoly
ari arab: vakanga vane monopoly pakutengeserana uye Vaitakura zvinhu vachipfuura nemuMiddle East uye nemuGungwa Dzvuku.
Venice, imwe mukurwira zvinonhuwira
ari Venetians Vaizivawo bhizinesi rezvinonhuwira uye, kunyanya, iyo nutmeg, saka vakaenda kuIndonesia, sezvakaita maArabu, kunotora zvaitengeswa vobva vaita silk Road uye kupfuma kubva pakushambadzira kwayo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzakaita rombo rakanaka kubva pane izvi.
Spain nePortugal: kubva kurunyararo kuenda kuhondo
Uyewo España Akazviita uye, mushure make, Putugaro, mushure mekutora ropafadzo yayo mushure mehondo yakaguma nekusainwa kwe Chibvumirano cheTordesillas neSpain uye Sultan weTernate. Kutaura zvazviri, kurasikirwa uku ndiko kwakaita kuti madzimambo eSpain, Isabella naFerdinand, (anozivikanwa seMadzimambo echiCatholic), kuti vawane mari yerwendo rwaChristopher Columbus rwokuenda kuIndia kunotsvaga nzungu. Pakupedzisira, rwendo rwake rwakaguma ne kuwanikwa kweAmerica.
Holland uye yayo yepamusoro navigation system
Kubva kuna Muzana remakore rechi17 Dutch Ndivo vakatora basa iri. Vakawana izvi nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwemafambisirwo matsva akaita kuti zvivabatsire kudarika dzimwe nyika kufamba pasirese vachitsvaga hupfumi hwezvinonhuhwirira.
Indonesia, sezvatinoona, yaive yakabatikana uye yakapokana zvakanyanya kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, pakaitika Hondo Yenyika II, yaive koloni yekorona yeNetherlands.
Nutmeg nhasi
Mazuva ano, nutmeg ichiri kudiwa zvakanyanya.. Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kunotenderedza 10.000-12.000 matani. Vagadziri vayo vakuru iIndonesia neGrenada, asiwo India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea uye zvimwe zvitsuwa zveCaribbean. Vatengesi vakuru vekunze iEurope, USA, Japan neIndia.
Singapore neNetherlands Vanoshandawo mu nutmeg trade, nokuda kwenyu zvakare kutengesa zvinonhuwira.
Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo ye nutmeg uye nei rudzi rwuchive rwuri kudiwa uye kunyangwe chinhu chekupokana pakati penyika dzaipokana nekutengeserana kwayo uye dzaida kuve nekutonga. Hachisi chokwadi here kuti iye zvino uchakoshesa giremu yega yega ye nutmeg paunogadzira mapeji ako? Unowanzoishandisa here?