Turkey muoki (Quercus cerris)

El Quercus cerris kana inozivikanwawo se turkey oak, ndewemhuri yeFagaceae. Inotangira nechepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, Syria, neAsia Minor, kunyangwe ichipihwa zita rayo, inonzi yakatanga kuwanikwa muTurkey. Zvisinei, kukura kwayo kwakaitika munyika dzeEurope, hapana ruzivo rwakawanda maererano nekuvapo kwayo munyika dzeAmerican continent.

Zviratidzo

Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeSpanish, kunyanya munzvimbo yeMediterranean yekumabvazuva kweSpain. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yeCastañeda ndiyo ine mienzaniso yakawanda yemuti uyu wakanaka. Ndiwo muti une simba nemapapiro, ichiita iyo inonyanya kukosha mumasango eEurope, kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 35 metres, kukura kwayo kuchave kuri pasi pemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro epasi.

Mukombe inogona kusvika pamamita anopfuura gumi mukukwirira, mashizha emuti uyu ane chimiro chakaumbwa uye ane toni yakajeka yegirini iyo, maererano nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, inogona kusviba.

Maruva ayo anoramba akarembera pamataviIvo vane yakanyanya yero yeruvara uye inogona kusvika gumi nemaviri masendimita pakureba uye kazhinji inoumba mumwaka wezhizha. Chibereko, nenzira imwecheteyo semimwe miti yemhuri imwechete, chakaita sechibharanzi chakareba masendimita masendimita, chine dome rinoifukidza nepakati, chine zviyero zvakanaka zvinochidzivirira pazvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kuchikanganisa. .

Hunde yayo yakasimba kwazvo, ine ganda rakakwasharara, ine matinji uye ine toni yetsvuku, kurimwa kwayo kwakafanana neiyo yemimwe miti, uko kukosha kwacho kuri pakuziva kusarudza ivhu uye madiridziro.

Quercus cerris kuchengetedza

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti idyarwe munzvimbo dzine mumvuri kana semi-mumvuri, munzvimbo dzinodziya, munzvimbo dzinotonhora kurimwa kwayo kunogona kuitwa zvisinei nezuva chairo. Inogona kumira yakanyanya kutonhora chando. Kunyangwe ichigona kuitika mune dzakasiyana mavhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti idzi dzive dzakadzika uye dzive nemadhiraini akanaka.

Uye zvakare, vanofanirwa kudiridzwa zvine mwero mukati megore, vachimirira ivhu kuti riome. Fetiraiza yako inogona kuve manyowa munguva yegore. Pakupera kwechando, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichekerera zvishoma nekudzidzira kuchekerera kana zvichibvira. Dzinowanda nyore nembeu iyo inofanirwa kudyarwa mumwaka wekudonha kana panopera zhizha.

Use

Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobvumidza kuti ishandiswe semushonga, senge tannin, iyo inogona kugadzirwa seinomupinza ichishandisa makwati nemashizha, mushonga unoshandiswa kuzvimba, semushonga unouraya utachiona uye wehutachiona.

Iyo inoshandawo kuporesa, kudzoreredza nyama, kuidzikamisa uye seye anti-hemorrhagic. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kumatambudziko mugadziriro yekugaya, kurwisa manyoka, gastritis, pakati pevamwe. Kana izvi zvakagadzirirwa, tisingazivi muyero wakakodzera, inogona kuve ine chepfu uye inouraya munhu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kune nyanzvi.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Muti uyu unokwezva kune zvipembenene zvakawanda, fungi uye mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene zvinogona kugara mudhiramu, zvichideredza magwe ayo nekudya pairi, izvo zvinoita kuti mamorekisheni aumbike. Kana ari howa, pinda nechikamu chepasi chehunde, kushandisa unyoro kukonzera kumwe kukuvara.

Mashizha ayo anorwiswa netupukanana netupukanana, senge borer infestation, kuvaparadza, iwo matavi. Chii chinokonzera iyo kusefa kwemwaranzi yezuva hakuna kugadzikana, inokanganisa photosynthesis. Saizvozvowo, maruva ehonveta anogona kudya mashizha paanenge ari mukugadzirisa.

Hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa acorn, kuvashandura kuita machira mashava asingakwanise kuwanikwazve. Kwese kurwisa uku kunogona kutouraya muti. Mishonga yekurapa chirwere inowanzova mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye dzimwe nguva inogona kubviswa nemaoko ako, sekune fungi. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nyanzvi yezvirimwa itange yaongororwa, ndiani achapa mabikirwo akakodzera ekurapa zvirwere.