Chembere mukadzi (Dorycnium rectum)

Zvirimwa zviri pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu zvakawandisa pasi pano. Zvimwe zvakajairika, zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika uye zvekunze, asi zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwavo kwadzinowanikwa, ndipo pavanoona zvakanyanya. mabhenefiti anoshamisa uye zvivakwa zvinounzwa nehupenyu yevanhu.

Mazuva ano botany nemishonga yemishonga zvine chikwereti chakawanda kune ese marudzi emiti. Vanhu vanowanzozvishandisa sezvikafu uye mishonga yekumba. Imwe yemirimi iyo inowanzoitika munharaunda yeIberia uye ine yakanakisa zvivakwa ndiyo Unciana, iri inobatsira zvakanyanya kutapukirwa, fungi uye kuchengetwa kwemhuka.

Kutanga

Chembere Iyo miriwo inoberekerwa kunzvimbo yeMediterranean ane zita resainzi iri Dorycnium rectum. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa chirimwa ichi ndeye yerba palo, isina kunhuwa humambo clover, machinjikwa amambo, junciana bravo ngoro uye emborrachacabras.

Unciana imiriwo yemumagaro Fabaceae, ndiko kuti, panosungirirwa mbeu mumuti.

Ehezve, sezvo mazhinji eaya maruva ari ekugara, anogona kurarama kweanopfuura makore maviri. Aya marudzi emakwenzi anonzi zvakare akasvinuka. Zvirimwa Dorycnium vane zvinopfuura makumi manomwe zvemarudzi pakati pavo gumi nevaviri chete vanozivikanwa, mumwe wavo ari iye Dorycnium rectum.

Hunhu hweiyo Unciana

Chirimwa ichi chinokwanisa kusvika pakati pe40 kusvika 160cm pakureba, madzinde acho akatwasuka kana kuti akamira uye ane huni pazasi uye mashizha acho akasvibira, anowanzoita nguva dzose glabrescent, ndiko kuti, akafukidzwa nemvere. Izvo zvakare zvisinganzwisisike-zvine pinnate ine chimiro chemapepa ane oval kubva pamamirimita gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri.

Iwo madzinde akatwasuka akakwira nematavi mazhinji uye inotumbuka pakati paMay naJuly ine maruva ane foliose bract, iyo corolla iri chena-pingi, ine muchero wesirinda une hunyoro hwakatsetseka uye shava-shava ruvara.

Ine mbeu dzinosvika nomwe kana pfumbamwe. Zviyo zviri 1.2 millimeter kureba, denderedzwa muchimiro uye shava ine matema matema mavara.

Kurima nekutarisira

Kufanana nemiti yese yemusango, chembere inoda kuchengetwa kushomasezvazvinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzakanyorovera senzvimbo dzehuswa, meadows nemahombekombe enzizi. Kuidyara, hapana hydration yakakura kana zuva rakawanda rinodiwa. Mhando yevhu haina kusarudza kana, kunyangwe ichikosha kuisanganisa kamwe pagore uye kushandisa fetiraiza mwedzi miviri kana mitatu yega yega.

Kuwedzeredzwa kwemuti uyu kune entomophilous, kuve pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu panogadzirwa zvakakwana mbeu. Kana ichizobudiswazve munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana, inofanira kuitwa nemushonga munguva yechirimo

Inogona zvakare kudyarwa nedanda, uchisarudza iyo semi-huni mune apical zone. Inofanira kurapwa nemahormone uye chengetedza kubva kumatembiricha akaderera ehusiku hwehusiku.

Properties uye zvinoshandiswa

La Dorycnium rectum Iine zvinhu zvakasiyana, pakati payo maitiro ayo antiseptic, digestive uye antifungal anomira.

Nezvikonzero izvi anoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko ekugaya mudumbu, maronda uye kurwadziwa zvakajairika uye kunodzivirira maronda kubva mukutapukirwa, achive anonyanya kupora. Inobvisa mhando dzakasiyana dzefungi nekushanda kwakanyanya.

Vazhinji varidzi vezvipfuyo vanoishandisa kurapa matambudziko eganda imbwa dzavo dzinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Iyi mishonga haina chepfu.

Iyo Dorycnium rectum kana Unciana inoitika munyika dzinoverengeka dzeMediterranean uye muhuwandu hushoma muNorth Africa, ichishandiswa zvakanyanya neyakajairika tsika yekurapa mamiriro akasiyana.

Muti uyu une mukana wakakura wekusamiririra njodzi mukushandisa kwawo. Zvisinei zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nachiremba kana uchishandisa madhizaini ekugadzirira pamwe nemiti sezvo izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko akasiyana ehutano anofanira kugara achizivikanwa.

Kune marudzi mazhinji e Dorycnium uye dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika nemumwe, saka zvakakosha tsanangura mushe hunhu hwemuti unoenderanaKunyangwe ivo vari vemhuri imwe chete ine herbaceous, vanogona kusiyana mune zvimwe zvivakwa uye mashandisiro.