El Vaccinium macrocarpon Icho chidiki chisingaperi shrub chiri chemhuri yeEricaceae, inowanzo kuzivikanwa sebhuruu. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweNorth America uye chirimwa chinonzi hermaphroditic (chine mitezo yechirume neyechikadzi) yakasvinwa nezvipembenene. Zita rayo rinobva pazita rekare rechiLatin, rinofungidzirwa kuti rakatorwa kubva kumutauro wepamberi weMediterranean.
Hunhu hweVaccinium macrocarpon
El Vaccinium macrocarpon ikamuti kadiki kasingapfuuri masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, iri yemapazi mapfupi anosvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba. Maruva ayo machena madiki muhukuru uye ane anoratidza peturu. Iine hunde yakasimba iyo mashizha ayo anobuda, girini inopenya padivi rekumusoro uye opaque chena pazasi, lanceolate uye oval.
Ye maruva madiki anenge 1,5 cm upamhi, ine maronda mana machena machenaIzvo zvakarongedzwa mumapoka emisoro yakatenderera pamwe nematavi awo. Michero yemuti uyu yakatenderera, iri pakati nepakati uye ine yakajeka tsvuku tsvuku.
Kurima uye kuparadzira
Iyo cranberry hombe ine zvakasiyana zvinodikanwa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze uye mamwe mamiriro ekusimudzira kwayo kwakanyanya. Munguva yezhizha uye kunyanya pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, zviri nani kuti uichengete mukati memumvuri wakasarudzika. Inotarisana nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye tembiricha yakaderera.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chirimwa munzvimbo dzisina kufefeterwa nemhepo shoma nekuti mhepo yakanyanyisa inogona kukanganisa mashizhakunyanya apo mvura yepamusoro inowanzoita kubuda nekukurumidza. Kuchengetedza ivhu rine hunyoro hwakakwana, zvakanaka kuisa bark shoma kudzivirira blueberry kubva kumasora akawandisa.
El Vaccinium macrocarpon inosarudza mamiriro ane hunyoro uye anotonhora, nekudaro kukosha kwekuidiridza kazhinji, zvirinani panguva yekutanga kwechirimo nematsutso. Kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudzikira kwemvura hakuumbike kunogona kuumba mamiriro emanyoro anotarisana nekuumbwa kwefungus. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusanaya kwemvura ndiyo imwe yenjodzi huru dzemuti.
Munguva yechirimo zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera manyowa mafotereza, nguva dzose uchinyatso tarisa kuti usabata midzi yeiyo bhabheriji chirimwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, bhuruu inoda ivhu nyoro, acid pH uye ine yakanaka drainage, yakanakira mamiriro ayo kukura.
Iye zvino, kana iwe uine ivhu rakajeka, unogona kurigadzirisa nekugara uchiisa peat shoma. Iko kune zvakare sarudzo yekusimudza mhando mumapoto. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ichi chirimwa chine midzi yakaoma. Kupararira kwemuti uyu kunoitika muzviitiko zvakawanda nekucheka kwehuni. Maitiro acho anotanga nekutora midzi kwematavi Kusvikira kupera kwezhizha, mumashure, inoiswa mumupfudze wakagadzirwa nepeat uye jecha muhuwandu hwakaenzana apo nhungirwa dzekutanga dzinobuda.
Vaccinium macrocarpon ine inononoka kukura, kusvika padanho rekuti kucheka dzimwe nguva kunonetsa kudzika nekukurumidza. Nezve kukohwiwa kwemichero, chakanakira kumirira angangoita makore maviri.
Madenda nezvirwere
Icho chirimwa chisingawanikwe nezvipembenene kana zvirwere. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuve wakangwarira kana uchikura mucalcareous, ivhu rinorema rine pH yakanyanya kwazvo, sezvo hunhu uhwu hunowanzo kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kuora kukuru, pamwe ne iron chlorosis, kuoneka.
Zvishandiso uye zvinopesana
Chibereko chinoshandiswa mukudzivirira urini turakiti utachiona Nekuti inodzivirira mabhakitiriya anogara mune ino turakiti kubva kunamatira kumadziro edundira uye zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakakomba hwetsvo senge Escherichia coli kana Staphylococcus aureus. Kushandiswa kwaro nguva dzose kunobatsira mukuita acidification kwemuti weti nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Izvo zvakare zvinobatsira pakurapa kwezvirwere zvakaita se osteoporosis, venous insufficiency, kuchengetedza mvura uye chirwere chemoyo nemoyo nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo antioxidant zvemukati. Muto waro unodzivirira kunamatira kwehutachiona hunokonzeresa kutsemuka uye kusagadzikana kwegum. Iyo inovandudza varwere vane neurodegenerative hosha dzakadai seAlzheimer's.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvacho ndeye oxalate, iyo inoonekwa senge njodzi kune varwere vane itsvo matombo. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga havafanirwe kuchimedza nenzira yejusi nekuda kweshuga yayo yakawanda. Zvinoenderana nezvazvino kuongororwa, cranberry inoita kunge inokwanisa kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa uye nekudaro inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kune varwere vanorapwa nemishonga yeanticoagulant.