Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chiri chirevo cheIberian Peninsula uye chine chimiro che stenochoric. Zvayo nezve Vella pseudocytisus. Izita rayo rakajairika iptano uye chirimwa chiri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zviri pamutemo. Pasi pemufananidzo wekufarira kwakanyanya uye njodzi yekutsakatika, iri shrub rakanyanya riine basa rakakosha mune zvisikwa.
Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa iyi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvehunhu, kugoverwa uye pekugara Vella pseudocytisus.
Mhando huru
Iyo yakabatanidzwa zvikuru, isina dziviriro uye hirsute shrub. Kana zvikakura mumamiriro akanaka, zvinogona kusvika masendimita zana nemakumi mashanu pakureba, kunyangwe chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti haipfuure mita imwe chete. Mashizha ayo anoita kunge ane nyama asi ane dehwe uye akasvuuka. Inopa yakawanda maruva neyero maruva mune akasiyana shades. Aya maruva ari pedicellate uye akarongedzwa mumasumbu. Sepals avo ane mvere, saka vane vhudzi rakagadzirwa. Maruva ayo anopihwa chipikiri chakareba uye chinoonekera chinoshanda kuratidza mhando iyi zviri nyore. Kuitisa kwaro kunofadza.
Kana zviri michero yayo, ivo vane valvar uye dehiscent tsinga. Vanowanzove nema locule maviri. Iyo silicle ine mhodzi imwe kana mbiri. Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa muAndalusian vanhu uye chine mamwe akaderera epakati tsika senge kureba kwemashizha uye upamhi hwemashizha. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIberian Peninsula vane chiyero chakakwirira.
Nzvimbo yekuparadzira ye Vella pseudocytisus
Ngatione kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yekuparadzira uye pekugara kwevanhu veiyo Vella pseudocytisus. Kugovera kwacho kwakakamurwa kuita matatu madiki nuclei. Vaviri vacho vari munzvimbo yepakati peIberian Peninsula uye imwe iri pamuganhu wematunhu eMadrid neToledo. Yekupedzisira iri munguva pfupi yadarika mumasipala weYeles, muToledo. Tinogona zvakare kuwana chikamu chevanhu vari muGranada uye mamwe magwaro echinyakare anodoma zvimwe zvienzaniso zvakagoverwa kuchamhembe kweAlmería asi izvo zvisati zvasimbiswa parizvino.
Nezve kugarisana, chirimwa ichi chine fungidziro kune iyo ivhu iyo inoumbwa negypsum uye gypsum marl. Ivo havawanzo kuoneka pane gypsum-yemahara matombo ematombo. Iwo anowanzo kuve ari pasi petsoka dzematope uye pakati pezvikomo zvine nzvimbo yakatetepa pazasi pe45 degrees. Iwo anowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzine mumvuri apo zuva rinopenya kwenguva shoma. Mamiriro ekunze akakwana ekuvandudzwa kwepythane ikondinendi. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekunyanya kuve nemvura zhinji isina kujairika, inogara iri pasi pe450 mm pagore paavhareji. Thermal kushuvira iyo inobvumira Vella pseudocytisus inodarika madhigirii makumi maviri, saka inogona kuchinjika zvakanaka kunzvimbo dzine oscillation huru pakati pehusiku nehusiku.
Inogona zvakare kuve chikamu cheimwe nzanga dzemiti ine shrubby inotakura yakaita semutsvairo, romerales uye kermes oak. Zvese izvi shrub zvinogovana pekugara uye zvinoshandisa zvipembenene kuita pollination. Kuve wakakurumbira mutero, inokwanisa kuumba yakagadzikana uye yakawanda kana mashoma vanhu vakawanda. Iyo inogoverana pekugara pamwe nezvimwe zvakajairwa gypsic mhando dzenzvimbo. Icho chokwadi chekuti chiri munjodzi yekutsakatika chine chekuita nekuita kwevanhu muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Iyo inogona kukura mune yakasakadzwa uye neimwe nzvimbo ine nitrified. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inogona kukoroni kazhinji iwo materu emigwagwa uye miganhu yekurima.
Dzimwe dzezvinonhuwira izvo zvinogara naVella pseudocytisus zvinotevera: Artemisia herbaalba, Asphodelus ramosus, Centaurea hyssopifolia, Frankenia thymifolia, Helianthemum squamatum, Herniaria fruticosa, Iberis saxatilis subsp. cinerea, Lepidium subulatum, Phlomis lychnitis, Retama sphaerocarpa, Stipa tenacissima, Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum, Thymus lacaitae uye Thymus zygis uye, chete munharaunda yeAndalusia, i
Biology yeVella pseudocytisus
Iyi shrub ine zvishoma zvishoma kukura ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi. Nekudaro, iri mhando yemapiyona munzvimbo dzakavhiringidzika. Kunyangwe iwo maruva ari erudzi rwehermaphroditic, iwo anokwezva huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene zvine pollinating pakati pazvo zvatinowana Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera uye Coleoptera. Huwandu hwevanhu vanotumbuka gore rega rega hunochinja zvakanyanya. Tinogona kuwana zvikamu izvo inotangira pa25% kusvika 60% zvichienderana nemvura yegore negore uye tembiricha inodzikira. Utongi hwemhepo hunogona kubatsira zvipembenene kutapirisa zvipembenene zvinoshanda zvirinani kana zvakanyanya. Ese akasiyana aya anokanganisa huwandu hwevanhu vanotumbuka gore rega.
Nekudaro, isu tine avhareji ye 45% yemhando yekutumbuka uye maruva ese aya anobereka michero. Kupararira kwembeu iyi mhando passive ballista. Iyi sisitimu haina kujairika muchisikigo uye yakajairika pakati pezvirimwa. Munzvimbo yekuMadrid hazvigoneke kutarisa zviratidzo zvekumutsiridzwa kubva pambeu, asi kune humbowo hwekubereka patsva kuburikidza nemastoloni. Ichi chidzidzo chakakosha zvakakosha kuziva kumutsiridzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu hunokonzerwa nekuderera kwezvakafanana nemunhu. Kubereka kwemuriwo hakuna kukwanisa kuverengerwa asi zvinoita senzira inoshanda.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe akabudirira kuwanda akaitwa mukutengesa kweEl Espartal naEl Regajal, Valdemoro naAranjuez zvichiteerana.
Mamiriro ekuchengetedza
Tichaongorora mamiriro azvino ekuchengetedza mhando iyi. Maguta ese mudunhu reMadrid neToledo vanogara pasi pemakumi maviri emakiromita makiromita. Munzvimbo idzi, vanhu vakuru vanonyanya kubvira kubva mumakore zvirimwa izvi zvisati zvaberekana huwandu sezvo paine kusavapo kwembeu. Iko kudzikama kwemhando dzehuni munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaomesesa dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nekusanaya kwakanyanya uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekushanduka kwemhepo. Isu tinorangarira kuti evapotranspiration ndiyo huwandu hwekudzoka kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemwaranzi yezuva uye nekufemedzeka kwechirimwa kana uchizarura stomata kuita photosynthesis.
Kudzoreredzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuchaitika mune mamwe makore ayo anonaya chaizvo uye aine mvura inogoverwa zvakanaka. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kwakaitika kune vanhu varipo kumaodzanyemba kweMadrid uye nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemaguta akakonzerwa nevanhu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Vella pseudocytisus uye hunhu hwavo.