"Njodzi Yakashata", iyi ndiyo nzira iyo iyo motokari iripo inorongwa. honduran viburnum. Ichi chirimwa, chemhuri yeAdoxaceae, Inogona kunyangarika mumakore mashoma kana pasina chatinoita.
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwayo uye kuti kwakakosha sei kuidzivirira, takasarudza kugadzira chinyorwa chinotibatsira tose kuti tizive zviri nani.
Mavambo uye echisikigo pekugara kwe viburnum hondurense
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "copalchi", Ichi chigwenzi chinobva kuCentral America, kunyanya Honduras. Tinogona kuzviwana kunyanya mumasango anogara achinaya mvura nepasi penzvimbo ino. Nzvimbo dzayo dzinokura dzinobva kuGuatemala kusvika kuNicaragua, munzvimbo dzine hurefu huri pakati pe1.100 ne1.400 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Igwenzi rinokura zvakanaka muivhu rine mvura yakawanda uye nzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Ndizvozvo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Zvakajairika kuiwana musango kumucheto kwemasango, mumuviri wehova kana nzizi uye munzvimbo dzinokwesha.
mumuviri zvinhu
Kuti uzvizive, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera maitiro:
- Urefu uye chimiro. Igwenzi repakati nepakati, rinogona kuyera pakati pemamita maviri kusvika mashanu pakureba. Chimiro chayo chinowanzoti chakatwasuka uye chakatenderedzwa, chine matavi anopararira anowanzo ane arched shape.
- Mapepa. Ichi chirimwa chine mashizha akareruka, akatarisana ane lanceolate kana oval muchimiro. Neruvara rwakasvibira runopenya padivi repamusoro uye nenzwi rakareruka pasi. Micheto ine mazino kana kuti serrated chitarisiko, uye inogona kukura kusvika masendimita gumi nemaviri.
- Maruva. Maruva e viburnum hondurense maduku uye machena. Dzinooneka muchirimo muchimiro chemambure emukomboni, uye hwema hwadzo hunokwezva nhamba huru yezvipembenene zvinotakura mukume.
- Zvibereko. Zvibereko zvecopalchi zviduku, zvitsvuku zvitsvuku, uye chibereko chimwe nechimwe chine mhodzi imwe chete. Maberry aya ndiwo anodya shiri, izvo zvinobatsirawo pakukura kwechirimwa.
- Cortex. Shrub iri rinoratidzwa negiriyi bark, rine chitarisiko chinowedzera kushata nekufamba kwemakore.
- Stems. Iwo madzinde akasvibira uye anochinja-chinja muhuduku hwavo, ane hunhu hwekuva huni uye hutema hwakasvibira nekufamba kwenguva.
Sei Honduran viburnum iri munjodzi yekutsakatika?
Chirimwa ichi chiri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, chimwe chinhu chinokonzerwa nekuti chiri kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekuita kwevanhu.
Kutemwa kwemasango uye kushandura ivhu
La kutemwa kwemasango Icho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru izvo nzvimbo yekugara iyo shrub inokura iri kupera. Kutemerwa miti yekurima, zvipfuyo, kana kusimudzira ivhu, pamwe nekushandura ivhu, vari kuparadza masango ayo anowanzokura sango.
Somugumisiro, uyeiye viburnum hondurense ine nzvimbo shoma yekukudziridza uye kubereka, zvichiita kuti nhamba yezvirimwa zverudzi urwu zvideredze zvishoma nezvishoma.
kuparadzaniswa kwekugara
Pane zviitiko apo kuita kwevanhu hakuparadzi zvachose nzvimbo yekugara yeichi shrub, asi kupatsanurwa kunoitika kunobata zvipenyu uye. Inosiya zvidyarwa zviri pachena kune zvikara uye zvirwere.
Chero shanduko mune ecosystem, senge ivhu kana kusvibiswa kwemvura, kana kusvika kwezvipenyu zvinopinda, zvinogona kuchinja. hugaro hwechisikigo uye hunokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa zvekuzvarwa.
Kunyanyisa kushandisa
Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro, kukohwa kwakanyanya uko Honduran viburnum yakaitwa Zvakaitawo kuti nhamba dzavo dziderere.
Nekuda kwemishonga yemishonga inonzi inokonzerwa nazvo, kukohwa kusingadzoreki kwave kuchiitwa. Phenomenon iyo yakaderedza zvisikwa zvevanhu uye kwaisa kurarama kwenguva refu kworudzi urwu mungozi.
Shanduko Yemamiriro ekunze
Kana zviri zvimwe zvipenyu zvakawanda, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunewo njodzi kune iyi mhuka. Kuwedzera kwekushisa uye kuchinja kwemaitiro ekunaya kwemvura kunokanganisa nzvimbo yekugara uye kugona kwechirimwa kukura nekurarama.
Mhando dzinopenga
Kazhinji, kusvika kwemarudzi anoparadza kunoisa kurarama kwemarudzi emiti yomunzvimbomo mungozi yedunhu. Nekuti vanomiririra kukwikwidza kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakuwana zviwanikwa zvakaita sechiedza, mvura uye zvinovaka muviri.
Honduran viburnum kutarisira
Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti chii chinoda copalchi kuti ikure yakasimba uye ine hutano, heano mamwe mazano pamusoro pekutarisira kwayo kwekutanga.
Nzvimbo
Sezvatakambotaura, shrub iyi inofarira kuva munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, kunyange mumumvuri wakazara. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo iyo mashizha ako anogashira maawa akawanda ekupisa kwezuva zuva rega rega, Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti idzi dzinopedzisira dzatsva.
Ini ndinowanzo
Nzvimbo yekudyara yakanakira mhando iyi ndeiya ine mvura yakanaka uye yakapfuma muorganic matter. Zvinova ndizvo zvaunowana munzvimbo dzazvinomera.
Mamiriro ekudiridza
Ichi chirimwa chinoda hunyoro, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwekushanda uye maruva.
Asi sezvaungafungidzira nekuda kwekuda kwayo kuve muvhu rakanyoroveswa, nkana kuti inobata kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumidzi zvakanaka kwazvo. Nokudaro, kudonha kwemvura kunofanira kudziviswa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Aphid, mealybugs uye scale ndiwo tupukanana akajairika pachirimwa ichi. pamwe chete nezvirwere zvefungal senge powdery mildew.
Kunyangwe ichi chiri chirimwa chisingamirire, hombe kana utachiona hunogona kuchiuraya.
Paradzira
Mbeu dzinowanikwa mukati memichero yayo, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iyi yakasiyana-siyana inogona zvakare kubudiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kubva padzinde rayo.
Iyo viburnum hondurense yakanaka uye yakakosha chirimwa mukati meiyo yakasikwa ecosystem. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuedza kuichengetedza.