White aphid ndechimwe chezvipembenene zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yekurima sezvo ichikanganisa zvirimwa zvemukati nekunze. Zviri nyore kuti tikwanise kuziva zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene izvi zvinouraya zvirimwa zvedu. Kune vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga izvo zvinonyanya kukosha white aphid mishonga.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti chii chikuru chewhite aphid marapirwo uye ndeapi akakosha maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo.
White aphid kurapwa negariki
Imwe yemishonga inoshanda yewhite aphid pamiti igariki. Kana iwe uchiwanzodya chikafu ichi kumba, kugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene yekumba uye kuishandisa kune izvi zvipembenene pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yezvakanakisa sarudzo.
Garlic zvinhu zvinosanganisira antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal uye antiviral. Naizvozvo, mumiyero yakakwana, inogona kukuvadza zvipembenene izvi zvakanyanya uye zvakare inogona kushandiswa senzira yekudzivirira, kuvadzinga, kana kutozviuraya zviri nyore, kunyanya kana infusion yakanyatsogadzirirwa.
Zvadaro, tinokuudza kuti ungagadzirira sei garlic infusion:
- 1 litre yemvura.
- 1 musoro wegariki kana 5 clove.
Matanho ekutevera ndeaya:
- Peerai garlic cloves muzvidimbu zvidiki woapwanya mundiro kana mudhaka.
- Dururirai quart yemvura inotonhora kana yekamuri yekushisa muhari huru uye wobva wawedzera garlic flakes.
- Ivhara pani nemucheka uye rega igare zuva rose.
- Kana nguva yakwana isa mvura negariki mupoto wobika pamoto wakaderera kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
- Zvadaro bvisa kupisa, rega mvura itonhore, simbisa garlic yakasara, uye udururire mvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza kana bhodhoro respray.
- Isai pfapfaidzo nemushonga wegoriki uye munogona kutanga kumwaya zvirimwa zvakanganiswa. Isu tinokurudzira kunamatira kune zvikamu zvine maaphid akawanda, asiwo kunyorovesa chirimwa chose kudzivirira kuti chisapararire kunhengo dzine hutano zvakare.
Ita izvi zvekumba kurapwa kweaphids pazvirimwa kwemazuva mashanu akateedzana, asi nguva dzose kana pasina chiedza chezuva chakananga (kubuda kwezuva kana kunyura kwezuva).
Vhiniga yekurapa chena aphid
Vhiniga chigadzirwa chemusikirwo chine mashandisirwo akawanda, ane akasiyana siyana ezvivakwa uye mabhenefiti. Semuenzaniso, mumapindu neminda yemichero, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora sora uye semushonga wezvipembenene unorwisa marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene, kusanganisira zvipembenene nefungi.
Sezvo mavhiniga akasiyana (waini, chena, uye apuro cider vhiniga) aine acetic acid mumidziyo yawo, Vanoshanda zvikuru mukubvisa white aphid pamiti uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwavo zvakare., sezvo ichiitawo sechisikigo chinodzinga zvipembenene.
Waini vhiniga uye apuro cider vhiniga ndiyo nzira dzakanakisa dzekubvisa zvinogona kumera zvipembenene. Kudzora maaphid nevhiniga, iwe unongoda kusanganisa 1 chikamu chechigadzirwa ichi nezvikamu gumi zvemvura, kuitira kuti icheneswe muchiyero. Dururira musanganiswa mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza kana sprinkler, kana unogona kushandisa bhegi kana sulfate sprayer kana uine nhamba yakakura nekuti une zvirimwa zvakakanganisika. Kana wangogadzirira, pfapfaidza chirimwa chose, uchisimbirira kamwe chete pazuva kweanenge mavhiki maviri kana kusvika iwe usingaone mamwe maaphid. Rangarira kunyorovesa chirimwa kana chabuda kunze kwezuva.
Potassium sipo
Imwe sarudzo yakanaka mumishonga yemumba yekuuraya hove yezvirimwa ndeye kushandisa sipo ye potassium. Sipo yePotassium inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvezvirimwa, kunyanya maaphid, asiwo Inoshanda kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvakadai sewhitefly, fungi dzakasiyana-siyana, cochineal uye makonye.
Kushandisa sipo ye potassium kuuraya aphid pamiti, unongofanira kutevedzera mirairo iyi:
- Tenga kana kugadzira sipo yako yepotassium.
- Kugadzirira sipo mhinduro mumvura, shandisa chete 1% kusvika 2% yemvura muchigadzirwa ichi.
- Sanganisa chigadzirwa uye mvura zvakanaka mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye yagadzirira kushandisa. Tinokurudzira kuzunungusa musanganiswa usati washandisa imwe neimwe.
- Fukidza chirimwa chose chakakanganiswa nechigadzirwa ichi, uchinamatira kune chikamu chaunoona zvimwe zvipembenene.
- Kungofanana nechero chigadzirwa chinonyorovesa mashizha nematanda, tinokurudzira kuishandisa kana pasina chiedza chezuva pachirimwa kuti chirege kupisa.
- Zvinoonekwa kuti inoshanda chaizvo, uye munguva pfupi mhedzisiro yaro yave kutoonekwa nekuti zvipembenene zviri kufa uye kana zvirimwa zvaoma zvinodonha.
- Shandisa sipo ye potassium nguva dzose kwemazuva gumi nemashanu kwemwedzi 15-3. Nenzira iyi, iwe unouraya maaphid pazvirimwa zvako zvese, uye zvakare kudzivirira iwo uye humwe tupukanana hwakakomba zvakaenzana kuti hurege kuoneka zvakare.
nettle slurry
Iyo infusions kana purines ye nettles uye horsetails mhinduro yechisikigo yezvakatipoteredza kurwisa maparasite akasiyana mumapindu neminda yemichero. Chikonzero ndechokuti zvose nettle uye horsetail zvirimwa zvine antiparasitic, insecticidal, antifungal, antibacterial, saka zvinyorwa zvayo, concentrated infusions kana porridges zvinoshanda kurwisa hove, nhunzi, makonye, mite, fungi, nezvimwe.
Kugadzirira nettle slurry tevera matanho aya:
- 1 kg ye nettle itsva.
- 10 malita emvura yemamineral kana mvura inonaya.
- Mabhakiti epurasitiki kana madhiramu (kwete simbi) kugadzirira iyi yakanyanyisa uye yakaviriswa infusion.
- tsvimbo refu yehuni
- jira strainer
- Sprayer kana sulfatar backpack.
Tichadzivirira midziyo yesimbi sezvo ngura ichakanganisa kuvirisa uye chigadzirwa hachichashanda semushonga wezvipembenene.
- Wedzera zvese zvinoshandiswa muhari.
- Sakanidza zvigadzirwa netsvimbo kwemaminitsi mashanu kana gumi kamwe chete pazuva. Ita izvi zuva rega rega kusvika waona kuti mabhuru akakwana ekuvirisa adzikira pamusoro. Nzira yacho inogona kutora mavhiki maviri kusvika maviri nehafu. Ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekuishandisa semushonga wezvipembenene.
- Mushure mekudengenyeka kwega kwega, vhara bhakiti nepurasitiki, asi rega mweya upinde uye uchengetedze munzvimbo inotonhorera.
- Paunoona kuti mazuva anoratidzwa apfuura uye mabhuru emhepo adzikira, wobva wawedzera mvura yaunoda kushandisa mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza, uchishandisa sefa yejira kubvisa zvakasara.
- Kushandisa, shandisa 1 litre ye nettle fermentation muto pagumi nemashanu ega ega emvura.
- Tsvinai kuumbwa kwezuva nezuva pamiti yose uye muvhu kana ivhu, kana zuva risingavhenekeri, kusvikira waona kuvandudzwa kwakanaka (kusvika kumavhiki maviri uye kuzorora, wozoshandisa zvakare).
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti ndeipi yakanakisa chena aphid kurapwa.