Chii chakakomberedzwa mealybug uye maitiro ekuibvisa

Iyo mealybug yakakomberedzwa inotora miti yedu yemucitrus nemimwe michero. Pamwe pakutanga pekutarisa iwe hauzive, asi kana ukatarisa zvakadzama, uchaona kuti tupuka utwu twunotora sei mashizha adzo, dzichidzikira zvichikanganisa kuvimbika kwemuti nemichero yawo.

Chii chinonzi mealybug chakagadzirwa?

Kuimisa tinofanira kushanda nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chino isu tinokudzidzisa iwe chii chakakanganiswa mealybug uye nzira dzekuzvibvisa. Iyo mealybug yakakomberedzwa chirwere chinokonzeresa kutora zvese zvinovaka muviri kubva kuzvirimwa zvako uye chinowanzo sangana nekushomeka kwehunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza.

Icho chipembenene chisinga pindike uye chinorwisa angangoita ese akasiyana emiti anogona kuwanikwa mubindu, senge tropical, kushongedza, michero, macitrus, chanza, ficus, zvinonhuwirira uye zvinokwira zvirimwa.

Kuwanda kweiyi mealybug ichokwadi chekutarisa. Kana dzikasamiswa, vakadzi, ndiani dzinowanzoita mamirimita matanhatuIvo vanokwanisa kukandira huwandu hwemazai mazana mana, nepo mukono kazhinji kacho uri mudiki uye uine mapapiro. Iyo nharaunda yekunyanyisa porosity yemashizha emiti inowanzo kuve yepazasi uye ndipo panogara pekugara, iyo kubereka kwacho kuri kusingabatike, nekuti zvinoitika usiku.

Inofungidzirwa sechipembenene chinoyamwa uye mukadzi anoenda nemhando dzakasiyana dzenymph kusvika asvika pakuva munhu mukuru. Panzvimbo pezvo murume anoendawo kuburikidza necocoon fomu isati yakura danho revakuru. Mutumbi wemealbug yakaora inowanzo kuve nemavara pakati petsvuku uye brownish, ichiyera ingangoita hafu yesentimita mudanho rayo revakuru. Musana wayo une chifukidzo, sekunge yaive chena waxy ganda, Iyo ine grooves mukati mese, hunhu kwainowana zita rayo.

Metamorphosis uye kubereka

Iyo metamorphosis ye canalada mealybug pest inozivikanwa seisina kukwana. Izvi zvinowanzoita shanduko nhatu panguva yekuvapo kwayo, Vachichinja kuita mhando mealybug inofamba zvakanyanya. Nymphs dzichangoburwa dzinozoiswa pazasi pemashizha emuti wedu, dzichiratidza ruvara rwuri padhuze neorenji pane kune brownish iyo yavanoratidza muchikamu chevakuru.

Muchikamu chayo chevakuru, idzi dzinoenda kumatavi nehunde dzemiti nemiti, kwavanozotanga nzira yekuberekesa. Zvinoshamisa, hapana varume vanodikanwa kuti chiitiko ichi chekubereka chiitike, sezvo paine vashoma kwazvo huwandu hwevanhurume mumakoroni mealybug makoloni.

Iyo michina yekubereka pasina kupindira kwemurume inonzi Parthenogenesis, iyo iyo isina kubereka ovum rakakamurwa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana kubva pamakemikari, tembiricha uye magetsi pakati pevamwe. Nenzira iyi, echikadzi maseru epabonde anokwanisa kukudziridza hunhu pasina kupindira kwehukama.

Mealybug yakakanganiswa inokanganisa sei zvirimwa zvedu?

Tisati tataura izvozvo mambure mealybug tupukanana turi kuyamwa, nekuti ndohunhu hunokuvadza nawo miti nemiti mubindu redu. Iine mudziyo wayo une simba wemuromo, unosveta sosi, kazhinji kubva pasi pezasi pemashizha kana madzinde awo.

Tichifunga kuti idendaIzvi zvichaitwa panguva imwe chete nenhamba huru yemakopi acho, saka tinogona kuona kuti chirimwa chedu chinopindirwa nezvipembenene zvakaiswa mumakoloni, zvichitora kwete chete mashizha, asiwo matavi.

Kubviswa kwesipo iyo ino mhando mealybug inoitisa mumuti ichaita kuti irasikirwe nesimba rayo, kukanganisa zvese kukura kwayo uye nekuzvarwa kwemichero, mukuwedzera pakuburitsa kusagadzikana muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti.

Simba remanyuchi ako

Pakati pekuparadza mitezo yedu inoitwa nechirwere checochineal, tinogona kusimbisa kubuda kwemvura ine shuga, izvo zvinoita kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kupenya uye kunamira.

Iyi molasses haingokanganisa chete chirimwa chedu nenzira yekushongedza, asi zvakare inokwezva masvosve, ayo anozove chipembenene chitsva chinopinda mumashizha nematavi. Ndosaka zvisingazoshamise kuona mitsara yemasvosve achikambaira mudenga. kutsvaga iyo molasses yekuunganidza.

Zvakare, nekuda kwemvura imwechete iyi, iyo ushingi fungus, iyo ichatora mashizha ichisiya madiki madema madema ayo anozoita iyo photosynthesis maitiro kuoma zvakanyanya.

Mealybug yakakanganiswa inogona kubviswa here?

Munyika yebiology inozivikanwa kuti kupedzwa kwakazara kweiyo mealybug yakagadziriswa hazviite. Saizvozvo, kune zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro pezvakasiyana zvekudzora chirwere iya yenzira dzekuibvisa zvachose.

Ndokusaka chinonyanya kutsvakwa nenzira dzakasiyana kuchengetedza kuchengetedza chirwere ichi kusvika padanho rekuti mienzaniso inogona kuwanikwa mune zvirimwa mubindu redu, iri pazasi pehuremu hwekukuvara kwakanyanya.

Panguva ino, mumasango macitrus akakura kutenderera pasirese, kudzora chipembenene chinokonzeresa kukuvara kukuru mukugadzirwa, nyongori yeAustralia-yakatanga inonzi Rhodolia Cardinalis.

Beetle iri, rakaziviswa pasirese kudzora chirwere ichi, zvinokwanisika kuti parizvino zvinouya zvega mumagadheni edu apo denda rinomukazve, asi izvi zvinoitika chete munzvimbo dzisina kutonhora zvakanyanya mwaka yechando.

 4 Mishonga yekumba kuti ibvise iyo

Tinogona kudzora iyo yakakora mealybug infestation muminda yedu ne kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa izvo isu zvechokwadi tinazvo paruoko mudzimba medu. Nenzira iyi, isu tichavandudza hutano hwezvirimwa zvedu, tisingafanire kuenda kunotenga chero chigadzirwa chemakemikari icho mukufamba kwenguva chingaunza iyo inverse mhedzisiro yatiri kutsvaga.

Mvura, kukwiza doro, uye sipo yedishi

Nezvinhu zvitatu izvi zvatinoshandisa zuva rega rega zvatinogona gadzira mhinduro isina pundutso kubvisa mealybug yakakora.  Iyi nzira inobatsira zvikuru kune yakakura zvirimwa nemiti. Tichazadza sprayer nemhinduro inosanganisira zvinhu izvi zvitatu, kuva mvura izvo zvatinozoshandisa kusvika padanho rakakura uye zvidiki zvidimbu zvedoro nesipo.

Doro chete, remiti midiki

Mhinduro ichangobva kutaurwa inganyanya kukuvadza kune muti mudiki. Kuti shandisa swab yedonje yakanyikwa mudoro uye kuchipfuudza zvakananga pamusoro penzvimbo dzakabatwa nefungus yakashinga uye mamora akasiyiwa nemasaini eecochineal anokwana kuti vasaswedere padyo.

Midzanga

Chinhu chisina kunakira hutano hwedu, asi chinoshandiswa kudzora tupukanana mumabindu zvirimwa. Iwe unozofanirwa kuisa inenge hafu yegumi nemaviri midzanga mumudziyo une mvura uye woizorora kwemaawa anenge maviri. Mvura inoguma ino shandiswa ne sprayer, kunyorovesa mbeu dzakakanganiswa

Humidity

Kuomesa ndeimwe rematambudziko anogona kuunzwa neecochineal infestation, kunyanya kune anowanikwa mumba. Kana tikashandisa zvitofu, isa mudziyo nemvura kugadzira humvu chinodiwa chishandiso chikuru.

Kudzora yakaora mealybug infestation inogoneka nekutora matanho ese anodiwa. Hutano hwakanaka hwezvirimwa zvako hunounza hupenyu hwakawanda kumba kwako.