Iyo Maritime Urginea, inozivikanwa seAlbarrana hanyanisi, Ceborracaha, Rook onion kana Esquila, yaimbove chikamu chemhuri yeScilla. Nhasi iri muLiliácea uye ndeyedzinza Urginea inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika makumi mashanu dzezvirimwa zvine bulbous dzinowanikwa mu Africa, Europe ne India.
Izvi zvinoparadzirwa munzvimbo yese yeMediterranean uye kubva kuCanary Islands, kumahombekombe eAtlantic eMorocco nePortugal kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweIran. Zvakare muFrance neItari. Kufanirwa kwayo kunopa mutero kurudzi rweAlgeria rweBeni Urgin.
Zviratidzo
Icho chiri nyore-kukura-herbaceous chirimwa icho icho akareba mamita mashanu uye ine girobhu hombe 3,5 kusvika 18 cm paupamhi. Inogona kusiiwa ichizorora muivhu rakaoma kuitira kuti painomedzazve inodyarwa mumatsutso.
Mashizha akasvibira akasvibira, akapamhama, lanceolate anosangana mumaruva asina petioles, anogadzira nekita painongobuda, yekupedzisira kubva pakati paGumiguru, nguva yese yechando uye chikamu chematsutso vobva vafa muzhizha kuti vape nzira yavo maruva akanaka ehermaphrodite, Yakarongedzwa mumasumbu pamwe chete nemidziyo yakawanda isina matavi.
Aya marouquets akarongedzwa mune inflorescence yakapihwa nemakumi mashanu machena maruva, mune ayo peturu mutsetse murefu mutsvuku unoonekwa unotungamira nekita, ipa macapuleti (muchero) uko kwakaiswa mhodzi nhema, dzinowanda, kutora makore mashanu kuti atumbuke.
Kutarisirwa
Zvinoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Rarama pane chero mhando yevhu uye kunyange inomira nguva yekusanaya kwemvuraNdokusaka isingade kunwisa yakawanda kana mafetiraiza, nekuti fetiraiza imwe pagore yakakwana. Iyo hairambe madhiragi emvura saka nzvimbo iyo yaakasimwa inofanirwa kunyatsodhonzwa.
Inokura mukubviswa kwemasango, makwenzi, mafuro, jecha regungwa, nzvimbo dzesango, nzvimbo dzine matombo, meadows muzuva rose uye zvakare mune semi-mumvuri.
Kunyangwe iri chepfu, Iyo yaishandiswa nehukuru hwakakomba semushonga wemushonga kubvira panguva dzekare Nekuda kweiyo glycosides yaive mukati meiyo girobhu, inobatsira zvikuru kuparadza nhata. Yakakwenenzverwa kana kupwanywa, inoiswa mukati memvura uye ivhu rematanga uye matanga rakanyoroveswa nemvura.
Munguva yevaRoma nemuti uyu maronda embudzi kana gwai akapora. Yakanga yakasimwa pedyo nemionde kuzvidzivirira kubva kumakonzo nemasvosve.
Propiedades
Iyo inoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko emwoyo kana ekutenderera sehutachiona, expectorant, kugaya, diuretic uye zvipembenene, kune chilblains uye warts, kurerutsa mazino. Mukushandisa kwenzvimbo dzekugezesa mushure mekubika mashizha ayo kurwisa mamota.
Iye zvino indasitiri yemishonga yakarambidza kushandiswa kwayo sechigadzirwa mune zvekuwedzera zvekudya kana zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi, nekuti muchetura nemuriwo unokonzeresa kusvotwa, kurutsa, shanduko yemoyo mutinhimira uye kusagadzikana kwematumbo.
Iyo haina kupihwa kune vana, vakadzi vane nhumbu kana varwere veitsvo, saka unofanirwa kuchenjerera kana uchiibata. Kubata neganda kana mucous membranes kunokonzera maronda uye dermatitis. Inokurudzirwa kuti isashandise mumushonga wepamba, hapana inozivikanwa yakachengeteka dosi yevakuru kana vana, saka yakanaka ndeyekugara uchibvunza chiremba.
Zvipembenene
Squash haiwanzorwiswa neyakajairika zvipukanana zvebindu, asi kana izvi zvikaitika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma, mhashu dzine vhudzi rebhatafurayi Ocnogyna baetica uye zvipembenene zveThalacitesfritillus marudzi anodya maruva uye maruva. Ipo hemiptera (mibhedha yemubhedha) ichigara mairi, panguva yavo yekubereka kusangana, kufudza nekusimudza vana vavo.
Kubva kuma90, iyo Institute of Cultural Heritage yekuSpain yanga ichiita bvunzo nezvisikwa zvekudzima hutachiona kana fungi inotangira muzvinyorwa, zvinyorwa nemabhuku.
Pakati pe mireniyamu, chirongwa ichi chakatanga mushure mekugadzira dhatabhesi, iyo inochengeta ruzivo rwakakosha pamiti iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kudzikira nekuda kwekusvibiswa kweprotein kana cellulosic mhuka dzinogadzirwa muzvinhu zvakataurwa, imwe yacho iri Urginea maritime pakati pavo.
Parizvino kuongororwa kwepanyama / kwemakemikari kuri kuitwa. Zano iri rakavakirwa pakusarudza kwekuyedza ekurapa girini nezvisikwa zvigadzirwa zvinoita se fungicides, zvipembenene zvinodzora uye microbicides mune zvese, kuti ivo vanochengetedza izvo zvinhu mukuvimbika kwavo uye vanovimbisa zvese kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye nharaunda.