Iyo Yucca genus inopa dzakasiyana siyana mhando dzemhando dzinotapira uye dzisingaperi zvirimwa zve shrub uye arboreal mhando. Ivo vane zvirimwa zvine rosette kukura, yakasvibira uye inopokana kwazvo. Mazhinji emhando dziri mune iri genus macaules kana kushaya stem. Dzimwe mhando dzine imwechete kana branched stem ine rosette yakarongedzwa yemashizha akaomarara kana akasanduka. Iyo Yucca yekudyara Izvo zviri nyore asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu.
Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa iyi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese hunhu uye hanya kweYucca zvirimwa.
Mhando huru
ari marudzi emufarinya iwo anowanzo arboreal, herbaceous kana miti ine huni, iine rosettes inokura kumusoro. Mashizha e lanceolate akabatanidzwa kumagumo emashanga nematavi. Kazhinji iwo akapfava kana concave, akasimba kana wavy. Iyo micheto yemashizha ari akatsetseka, akatsetseka kana akati sedzerei zvishoma, uye kukwirira kweshizha roga roga kunowanzoguma nehusimbe uye hwakaomarara musana. Iyo inflorescence inoonekwa seyakareba, yakatwasuka kana yakaturika panicles, ine yakawanda hermaphrodite maruva, globose kana campanulate uye netoni toni.
Muchero uyu une nyama, isina kuvhurika kapuleti kana yakaoma, yakaoma, yakatsemuka kapuru. Mbeu diki, dzakatsindirwa dzakasviba muvara. Miti mizhinji yemufarinya ine ganda gobvu, rakafuta kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura nekuda kweiyo evapotranspiration. Muchokwadi, vanochengeta mvura mumashizha makobvu, ane nyama, uye masisitimu emidzi yemamwe marudzi akatsaurirwa kuchengetedza zvinwiwa.
Munzvimbo yakaoma, imwe yucca zvinomera zvine mafuta ane machira pamusoro pemashizha awo, ayo akanaka kune hydration. Muchokwadi, panguva dzakaoma, michero inodonhedza mashizha ekuderedza kurasikirwa nemvura nekuda kwekudikitira.
Mashizha akabvarurwa eimwe mhando anotungamira dova uye kunaya kumidzi. Saizvozvo, mashizha akaomeswa akatenderedzwa nehunde zvakare Vanogona kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kune yakasimba solar radiation. Mbeu zhinji dzemufarinya dzinokura zvine simba mushure memoto wemusango, zvichiita kuti dzigadzikane zvakanyanya nemoto.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Aya marudzi kuratidza kukuru kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana siyana ecological uye mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama (dzinowanzoomesa kana dzakaomesesa matunhu). Muchokwadi, ivo vanowanikwa mumarenje ane matombo, mabani, masango, huswa, makomo, masango akadzika, nenzvimbo dzemahombekombe.
Nharaunda yaro yekuparadzira yakasarudzika inosvika munzvimbo dzese dzinopisa dzekuAmerican kondinendi. Yucca Guatemala yakajairika kuMexico neGuatemala, uye zvakare inoparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States muBaja California. Dzimwe mhando dzakashanduka kuita mamiriro ekunze kubva kuCanada kuenda kumatunhu epakati eAlberta, uko mhando yacho iri Yucca glauca ssp. Albertana. Chii chimwe, Ivo vanozivikanwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kubva kuTexas kuenda kuMaryland uye neGulf Coast.
Mhando dzakasiyana siyana nemhando dzakasiyana zvinowanikwa kuCaribbean Islands, kuve zvakajairika munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemahombekombe uye xerophilous scrub padyo nemakungwa. Rudzi stringy yucca zvakajairika munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa.
Yucca chirimwa kutarisirwa
Yucca zvinomera zvinopararira kuburikidza nembeu, masuckers kana hunde uye midzi yakatemwa. Idzo mhandara zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kutsungirira jecha uye ivhu rakaoma risina kana mvura uye nekukasira kuchinja mukushisa. Vanokura uye vanokura munzvimbo dzine zuva kana munzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Mazhinji emiti yacho anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa minda uye akakodzera kumabindu, masitepisi kana mapaki nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wekuchengetedza. Pakudyara mbeu, inokwana nzvimbo inofanirwa kupihwa kuitira kuti isakwikwidzana nedzimwe mhando sezvo dzichikura nekukura muhukuru.
Yucca yekuchengetedza miti haina kunyanya kuomarara. Vanogona kutsungirira yakaoma, jecha revhu sekuti kana vasingadi kudiridzirwa. Idzo irustic zvirimwa zvinogona kumira zvakadzikira tembiricha. Ivo vanokura mushe mushana kana zuva-rakasviba-mamiriro uye vanogona kurarama kwemakore akati wandei kana vakachengetwa semidziyo yemumba.
Mukurima gadheni, ivo vakanakira kudyara mumatombo pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinotapira, zvichigadzira semi-renje nharaunda ine kuoma, matombo uye mavhu. Kana isu tikasarudza kuzvikura semienzaniso yakasarudzika, Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive saizi yavanowana pamusoro pemakore.
Ivo vane rustic zvakanyanya, uye kana pasina kunyanyisa kudiridza uye yakawanda yezuva, dzinowanzove dzisina zvipukanana nezvirwere. Kunyanya, dzinogona kurwiswa nehonye yekudya, iyo inogona kubviswa nehurongwa hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokurudzirwa nenyanzvi panzvimbo yekutengesa panotengwa zvigadzirwa izvi.
Kuchengetwa kwemhando huru dzeYucca
Tiri kuenda kunoona yakanyanya kuchengetwa inodiwa neimwe yemhando huru dzerudzi urwu dzinonyanya kushandiswa nenharaunda.
Rudzi rwekutanga ndirwo desmetian yucca. Iyo inoshandiswa muhari pane materu uye materu, materu, matombo uye mapindu munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaderera-dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Izvo zvinopesana nezvimwe zvinomera zvine mashizha akasvibira. Kunyangwe ivo vachikwanisa kumira nechando pazasi -5ºC, vanosarudza kuve muzuva rakananga kana munzvimbo dzakaita semi-mumvuri nemamiriro ekunze anopisa.
Chero bedzi iyo drainage iri yakanaka, dzinogona kukura pavhu rakaipa jecha. Kuisa kwacho kunoitwa muchirimo. Kugona kwavo kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura kwakanaka kwazvo, asi vanogona kudiridza nguva dzose muzhizha uye kumirira ivhu kuti riome zvachose.
Mafetiraiza egore rose anobva pa Inononoka-kuburitsa mamineral fotereza akakwana mukati megore. Kuchekerera hakuna basa, asi zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha akaoma kana akasvava. Izvo zvinomera zvinoramba, uye kana tikasadiridza zvakanyanyisa, hazviwanzo kukonzera tupukanana kana zvirwere.
Iyo yechipiri pasi ndiyo yucca filifera. Ivo anowanzo shandiswa mumapoka muma gadheni seakasarudzika emhando uye matombo. Vanogona kudyarwa muhari ivo vachiri vadiki. Inogona kukura muzuva rose uye mumumvuri wakasarudzika, uye munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kunyangwe ivo vachigona kutsungirira mamwe mazaya echando munguva yechando, zviri nani kuti usavaise pachena kumatembiricha ari pazasi pe4ºC.
Ivo vanojairira kune chero ivhu, ingave isina chena, jecha, mabwe kana ivhu. Mvura zvine mwero uye mirira kusvikira ivhu raoma usati wadiridza. Vanodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi kwete mafashama. Vanoda manyowa akareruka-akavakirwa manyowa kusvika kumagumo echando.
Kuchekerera hakuna kudikanwa, asi maruva panicles anogona kuoma. Iwo zvirimwa zvinopesana nezvipembenene nezvirwere, saka ndinotya kuzvidiridza. Vanogona kuwanda kubva kune jecha substrate mumbeu dzakadyarwa muchirimo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwezvirimwa zveYucca.